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2018.8福师《英语写作》复习资料集《习题+答案》

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2018.8福师《英语写作》复习资料集《习题+答案》

I.Write down the number of the topic sentence in the following paragraph. Passage 1:

① Hurricanes, which are also called cyclones, exert tremendous power. ② These violent storms are often a hundred miles in diameter, and their winds can reach velocities of seventy-five miles per hour or more. ③ Furthermore, the strong winds and heavy rainfall that accompany them can completely d

答 案 ① estroy a small town in a couple of hours. ④ The energy that is released by a hurricane in one day exceeds the total energy consumed by humankind throughout the world in one year.

Passage 2:

If you hadn't known them, you would have thought Joe and Jim were quite alike. They were both tall and wore long and fair hair. They both walked with a steady stride (坚定的步伐). They both spoke in a deep voice that made them selves seem much older than they really were. Both of them wore dark clothes as a rule, and they liked light coloured ties. But that was all the likeness they had. In other things they were sharply different. ⑦Joe was considerate and helpful, and everyone liked him. ⑧Jim, however, was very selfish and often flared into terrible anger (勃然大怒) at little things that displeased him. ⑨Alike as Joe and Jim were on the surface, they were really very different in nature.

3.

答 案 答 案 ⑨ ①

①People who talk and sing to plants have no mental problems at all, according to an agricultural expert. ②“In fact, singing and talking to plants makes them grow better,” says Dr Braymar. ③The reason is quite simple. ④When we sing or talk to plants, we exhale(呼出) CO2 which plants need to survive (continue to live)and grow better. ⑤Plants absorb (take in) CO2 through their pores(小孔) during the sunlight hours and produce oxygen which people to survive. ⑥Singing and talking have good effect on plants, however, only during the daytime. ⑦Singing or talking at bedtime will not help plants to grow better or grow faster. 4. 答 案 ③

①When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can, the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment, and then it comes down. ②When a bullet (子弹) is shot straight up, it will travel much faster and higher than a ball, but it, too, will come down. ③Whatever goes

up must come down. ④We have al-ways thought this to be true. ⑤An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long. ⑥Yet it does not stay up forever. ⑦Finally, like every-thing else, the plane must come down.

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5.

答 案 ①

①Electricity has filled almost every part of our life. ②We are awakened by electric alarm clocks and music pouring from our radio; we operate our toaster, brush our teeth with an electric toothbrush, and shave with an electric razor. ③We read the day’s headlines from newspapers printed on huge electric presses, and we write a letter on our electric typewriter before leaving for work to operate a computer and word processor.

6.

答 案 ① ①Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. ②Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. ③Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness) ---- cancer, cigarette smoking can also cause other health problems. ④For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. ⑤Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. ⑥Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. ⑦Is it worth it?

II. Correct the errors in the following sentences. 1. After putting on a shirt, the room didn't seem as cold.

1. After putting on a shirt, I found the room didn't seem as cold. 2. To appreciate the English language, a lot of reading must be done. 2. To appreciate the English language, we/you must do a lot of reading. 3. The soldier told his friends that his barracks were a lively place. 3. The soldier told his friends that his barracks was a lively place. 4. I wrote to him, but my letter was not answered. 4. I wrote to him, but he did not answer my letter.

5. More new machines will be installed to instead of the old ones. 5. More new machines will be installed to replace the old ones. 6. We are easy to measure the speed of the car.

6. It’s easy for us to measure the speed of the car.

7. In summer, Juana didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there. 7. In summer, Juana didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there.

8.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.

8.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts , such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.

9. They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like. 9. They have all sorts of courses. I’m sure you will find one you like. 10. Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. 10. Last summer I took a part-time job in the International Camp for children.

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11. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 11. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wishes.

12. Brian sat nervously in the dental clinic. While waiting to have his wisdom tooth pulled. 12. Brian sat nervously in the dental clinic while waiting to have wisdom tooth pulled.

13. We nearly collected three thousand signatures on our petition. 13. We collected nearly three thousand signatures on our petition.

14. The students attending our school are more intelligent than the students attending your school.

14. The students attending our school are more intelligent than the students attending your school.

15. She is neither young nor is she inexperienced. 15. She is neither young nor inexperienced.

16.The bad meat smells terribly. 16. The bad meat smells terrible.

17.This book isn’t as cheaper as that one.17. This book isn’t as cheap as that one.

18. Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. 18. Last summer I took a part-time job in the International Camp for children. 19. She smiled and nodding her head. 19. She smiled and nodded her head. 20. That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 20. That woman in a red skirt just bought her dog a milk shake. 21.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 21. The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home. 22.Though he works hard, but he didn’t pass the exam. 22. Though he works hard, he didn’t pass the exam. 23.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of china. 23. I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 24.The boss made them to work twelve hours a day. 24. The boss made them work twelve hours a day.

25. Yes, it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from me. 25. Yes, it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 26. Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. 26. Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to an American family.

27. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.27.Anyone can borrow books if he or she wishes.

28.They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like. 28. They have all sorts of courses. I’m sure you will find one you like. 29. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. 29. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

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30.The boss made them to work twelve hours a day. 30. The boss made them work twelve hours a day.

31. That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 31. That woman in a red skirt just bought her dog a milk shake.

32.They will start working after an hour.32. They will start working in an hour. III. Combine the following sentence in each group into ONE sentence as required. 1. She wants to take this course. This plan is wonderful. (合并为含同位语从句的复合句) 1.The plan that she wants to take this course is wonderful. 2. I know Mary. Her mother was a nurse. (合并为含定语从句的复合句) 2.I know Mary, whose mother was a nurse.

3. She had arrived in Shanghai. I couldn’t believe it. (合并为含宾语从句的复合句) 3.I couldn’t believe (that) she had arrived in Shanghai.

4. I know a wood. You can find wild strawberries there. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)

4.I know a wood where you can find wild strawberries.

IV. Choose A, B, C or D for each of the following sentences (A. simple sentence; B. compound sentence; C. complex sentence; D. compound-complex sentence). C 1. Youth seems past when my back aches before the day is even half over. A 2. The firm lacked funds for expansion and so attempted to borrow some money. D 3. As the rain hit, the hot pavement plumes of steam rose from the blacktop, so cars slowed to a crawl for the fog obscured the driver's vision.

A 4. In many countries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.

B 5. I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem. C 6. The teacher returned the homework when she noticed the error.

D 7. We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.

C 8. Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material. B 9. Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources. A 10. My roommate closed her books nearly at midnight.

B 11.We must plan our family budget carefully, for the price of food has risen recently.C 12. When his vision begins to fade, he knows he’d better get some rest.

D 13. Because Tom had worded at the construction site all day, he was too tired, and he decided not to meet his friends at the dinner.

C 14. A child’s life is like a piece of paper, on which every passerby leaves a mark.

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D 15.The world is full of wonders, and some of them we don’t discover until we’re all grown-up.

A 16. My hair and my muscles are deteriorating and disappearing. B 17. Energy is part of youth, but both are quickly spent.

C 18. English is offered only in the morning while chemistry can be taken at night. B 19. At midnight my roommate closed her books, but I studied until 2 A.M.

D 20. After Jack dialed the police emergency number and received a busy signal, he

dropped the phone and ran, so he didn't have time to call back.

V. Choose the correct answer for the following sentences. 1-5 ACCDB 6-10 CABBD 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 DBBDC

( )1. —What ___ the boy always do on weekends?—He always ____ football ___ his friends. A. does, plays, with B. does, play, and C. do, plays, and D. do, play, with

( )2. My parents usually ____ books after dinner.A. watch B. watches C. read D. see ( )3. ______ hours of sports do you do every week? Six. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often ( )4. —Could you help me, please? —____________.

A. That’s all right B. No C. Not at all D. No problem ( )5. Eating vegetables maybe help you keep in _______. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy ( )6.What’s wrong ______ your leg? A. to B. at C. with D. in ( )7. ________? Nothing. I only want to sleep for a while.

A. What’s up B. How much is there C. What’s matter D. Are you OK ( )8. _____ your brother and you _____ any questions? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has ( )9 ——Shall we go to visit the Great Wall first? ——________

A. Yes, we do B. Yes, let’s go C. No, you shouldn’t D. It’s a pity ( )10. You’d better ______ to send me an e-mail when you get home. A. not to forget B. don’t forget C. to not forget D. not forget

( )11.---Can you come and play football with me? ---______. I have a lot of work to do. A. Excuse me B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. It’s a pleasure

( )12. My brother doesn’t feel ______ today. A. nice B. good C. well D. badly ( )13. She doesn’t feel like _____ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats ( )14. I have a toothache, I _____ to see a dentist. A. want B. need C. should D. must

( )15. ----What’s the ______, Judy? -----I have a fever. A. wrong B. matter C. thing D. question ( )16. National Day is _____ October 1st. A. at B. of C. in D. on ( )17. ----What’s the matter? __________ ---__________

A. I’m not thirsty B. She has a sore throat C. I’m very sorry D. You’re wrong maybe ( )18.--____ did you start singing? --Two years ago. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why

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( )19. It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter

( )20. ---You can go to the policeman for help. ----__________.

A. Sure B. It’s bad C. Good idea D. You’re right

21. If they won’t (A: yield to; B: stick to) reason we shall have to try other methods.

22. Children are likely to get (A: out of hand; B: out of place) if no one cares about their upbringing.23. She is so (A: emotional ; B: sensible) that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died. 24. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another (A: on the spot; B: on the side). 25. His name was on the(A: tip ; B: edge ) of my tongue, but I just couldn’t recall it.

26. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the picnic, we had to add firewood (A: permanently;

B: constantly).

27. One of the society’s objects is to ensure the animals are killed (A: peacefully ; B: humanely). 28. After a number of disagreements with his manager, John has (A: retired ; B: resigned). 29. Mr. Clinton was (A: elected; B: selected) President of the United States in 1992. 30. If you think your coat is too large, I can (A: alter ; B: change)it for you.

31. She is not (A: in the least; B: at least)worried, even though her husband has decided to divorce . 32. In Guangzhou, the best season of the year is probably (A: late ; B: last)autumn.

33. The newspaper did not mention the (A: range ; B: extent) of the damage caused by the fire. 34. Much is done in the flood area to(A: relieve ; B: reveal)the suffering of the victims.

35.If the businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually (A: shrink; B: sink).

36. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty-four (A: turned down; B: turned up).

37. She accepted her brother’s (A: request; B: challenge) to swim across the river in winter.

38. It is evident that Olympic Games has (A: enlarged ; B: promoted)better understanding and friendship

among countries.

39. The earth was here long before the (A: origin ; B: source) of the human species.

40. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing(A: constitute ; B: contain)the fundamental parts in

language learning.

( D )41.——I have a toothache. ——Maybe you should see a _______. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. dentist

( C )42. ——What’s on TV tonight? Is there ______ interesting? ——I’m afraid not. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

( A )43. ——Excuse me, have you got any ink? ——Yes, but only ______. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few

( D )44. --May I take this book out of the reading room? --____, please read it here. A. Certainly B. Sure C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t ( B )45. —“It took me nearly 40 minutes to ride here”.

—“Have a drink, please. You ______ be thirty.” A. will B. must C. should D. can ( C )46. You must look _____ yourself and keep _______.

A. for, health B. after, health C. after, healthy D. for, healthy

( D )47 She _____ babysit her sister this weekend. A. need to B. must C. have to D. had to ( B )48. It’s very useful ________ English well.

A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning ( B )49. Lu Yun is a famous people, _______ here knows him. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone

( B )50. Don’t cross the road now, you ______ wait for the green lights. A. has to B. should C. can D. may

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( )19. It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter

( )20. ---You can go to the policeman for help. ----__________.

A. Sure B. It’s bad C. Good idea D. You’re right

21. If they won’t (A: yield to; B: stick to) reason we shall have to try other methods.

22. Children are likely to get (A: out of hand; B: out of place) if no one cares about their upbringing.23. She is so (A: emotional ; B: sensible) that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died. 24. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another (A: on the spot; B: on the side). 25. His name was on the(A: tip ; B: edge ) of my tongue, but I just couldn’t recall it.

26. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the picnic, we had to add firewood (A: permanently;

B: constantly).

27. One of the society’s objects is to ensure the animals are killed (A: peacefully ; B: humanely). 28. After a number of disagreements with his manager, John has (A: retired ; B: resigned). 29. Mr. Clinton was (A: elected; B: selected) President of the United States in 1992. 30. If you think your coat is too large, I can (A: alter ; B: change)it for you.

31. She is not (A: in the least; B: at least)worried, even though her husband has decided to divorce . 32. In Guangzhou, the best season of the year is probably (A: late ; B: last)autumn.

33. The newspaper did not mention the (A: range ; B: extent) of the damage caused by the fire. 34. Much is done in the flood area to(A: relieve ; B: reveal)the suffering of the victims.

35.If the businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually (A: shrink; B: sink).

36. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty-four (A: turned down; B: turned up).

37. She accepted her brother’s (A: request; B: challenge) to swim across the river in winter.

38. It is evident that Olympic Games has (A: enlarged ; B: promoted)better understanding and friendship

among countries.

39. The earth was here long before the (A: origin ; B: source) of the human species.

40. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing(A: constitute ; B: contain)the fundamental parts in

language learning.

( D )41.——I have a toothache. ——Maybe you should see a _______. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. dentist

( C )42. ——What’s on TV tonight? Is there ______ interesting? ——I’m afraid not. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

( A )43. ——Excuse me, have you got any ink? ——Yes, but only ______. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few

( D )44. --May I take this book out of the reading room? --____, please read it here. A. Certainly B. Sure C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t ( B )45. —“It took me nearly 40 minutes to ride here”.

—“Have a drink, please. You ______ be thirty.” A. will B. must C. should D. can ( C )46. You must look _____ yourself and keep _______.

A. for, health B. after, health C. after, healthy D. for, healthy

( D )47 She _____ babysit her sister this weekend. A. need to B. must C. have to D. had to ( B )48. It’s very useful ________ English well.

A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning ( B )49. Lu Yun is a famous people, _______ here knows him. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone

( B )50. Don’t cross the road now, you ______ wait for the green lights. A. has to B. should C. can D. may

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