GRE词汇记忆法：个人总结

人比先有痴而后有成！

GRE词汇：个人总结版

粗——重叠式滚动记忆

理论 细微差别

由字母组合出发 共同词根

细

从中文大意出发——词“伙”

谐音记忆法

“想入非非”杂记法

注：对于余下的少数个别的顽固单词，建议摘抄在自己随身携带的小

本本上，一有空就看，直至接近“崩溃”为止！

总思路：从茫茫词海中筛选出常考的词汇（数量要适中），然后由这

些常考词汇出发，利用一切可能的联系将其它词汇“推断”出来，再串联成一个整体，以至于看到任何一个单词时，其将不再是一个孤立的单词，而是一捆单词――即词“伙”。

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人比先有痴而后有成！

总论：先粗后细，先慢后快，稍安毋躁。

一 粗——重叠式滚动记忆

根据个人的实际情况，制定一个攻克词汇的计划，其中应包括每 天的单词量、时间等，每天在开始下一天的任务前，要将以前的单词 （尤其是自己当时没有记住的单词）快速浏览一遍，并坚持对难以记 忆的单词做一次记号，以便日后重点复习。当词汇量达到一定程度（大 体以“红宝书”3遍左右为参考标准），要开始进行归纳总结，即进 入下一个阶段——细的阶段。 二 细——归纳总结

该阶段大体上从两个方面着手，一是从单词本身的字母组合出 发，对其中组合相似、相近、易混的单词进行归类；二是从单词的中 文大意出发，将中文意思相同、相近的进行归并，同时要加以区别。 （一）由字母组合出发

1. 易混之词（一字之差，两千斤大米玩完）

tend: rend(tender: render); insolent: indolent; preclude: prelude; loll: lull; cant: rant; blade: glade; gander: gender; antic: attic; nudge: budge; snug: smug; spacious: specious; babble: dabble; titter: totter; vertex: vortex; bacon: baron: baton; scoop: snoop: sloop: stoop；abode-bode-adobe; attenuate-accentuate; amble-ample; amiable-amicable; cloy-cozy-coy; convoy-convey; coda-coma; colt-clot; blend-bland; brook-crook; canard-canary; blunder-plunder; bizarre-bazaar-blizzard; blur-slur-demur(demure)-mural;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

aorta-aurora-corona; paltry-pantry-pastry; carat-caret-karate-cavort; curb-curd-curt; indolent-insolent-redolent; defer-deter; ethical-ethnical(n: nation); exiguous-exigent; faction-fiction-fraction-friction; fag-flag-sag-saga-sage; fiasco-fresco;

factious-factitious-fractional-fractious-fragmentary;

hood-hoof-hook-hoop; astringent-stringent(tourniquet, hemostat); deluge-divulge; parry-quarry-tarry; dribble-scribble-quibble; daze-dizzy-drizzle; swindle-dwindle; cupidity-duplicity-putridity; gash-gush; gavel-gravel; flay-fray; edible-eligible-legible; exceptional-(un)exceptionable; falcon-felon-pylon; flax-flux-flex; gaze-glaze-graze; fickle-tickle-trickle; prod-plod-pod; pry-ply; fallow-farrow-furrow-hallow-harrow-hollow-minnow-swallow-wallow- willow-winnow; garish-garnish; freak-break-bleak-sneak;

babble-dabble-gabble; gobble-hobble; groove-grove-grovel; gouge-gauge; writ-grit; liberate-librate; deprecate-depreciate; recreant-miscreant; jumble-rumble(ramble)-tumble-stumble; lien(mien)-collateral-mortgage; loam-roam; mangle-mingle; mitigate-mortgage-mutilate; obese-obsessed; modify-mollify-mortify; nuance-nuisance; overbearing-forbearing; fester-pester; overture-tenure-texture-suture; plaque-plague-fatigue;

2. 共同词根

? claim（喊）: acclaim; declaim; disclaim; exclaim; proclaim;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

reclaim;

? are: blare; flare; glare; snare;

? aunt: daunt; flaunt; gaunt; haunt; jaunt; taunt; vaunt;

? lude（玩弄）: allude; collude; delude; elude; interlude; ludicrous ? voke（唤）: convoke; evoke; invoke; provoke; revoke;

? gress（走）: aggressive; egress; ingress; digress; regress; retrogress; ? duce（引导）: adduce; deduce; induce; conduce; seduce; produce; ? quisit(寻求): acquisitive; inquisitive; requisite; perquisite; prerequisite; exquisite; disquisition ? clivity: acclivity; declivity; proclivity;

? rog（问）: abrogate; arrogate; derogate; interrogate; prorogue; surrogate;

? saic: mosaic; pharisaic; prosaic;

? scribe(写script): ascribe; circumscribe; inscribe; prescribe; proscribe; subscribe; conscribe; transcribe; ? pel（推）: compel; dispel; expel; impel; propel; repel; ? (d)dle: cuddle; curdle; huddle; hurdle; muddle; puddle;

? ash（）灰烬: crash; gash; dashing; lash; mash; quash; smash; squash; stash; sash;

? eer: gazetteer; leer; peer; queer; sneer; steer; veneer; jeer; sheer; ? crimin（罪）: discriminate; incriminate; recriminate; ? flect（弯曲）: deflect（defect）; inflect; reflect; genuflect;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

? nish: banish; burnish; furnish; tarnish; vanish; varnish; finish(n.); refurnish;

? nounce(说话): denounce; announce; renounce; pronounce; enounce;;

? semble（相似）: assemble; dissemble; ensemble; resemble; semblance;

? port（带来）: comport; deport; disport; export; import; purport; ? sent（感情）: assent; consent; dissent; resent; sentiment; sentitive;

sensible;

? stitute: constitute; constituent; institute; destitute; restitute; ? verse（反）: averse; adverse; converse; conversant; diverse; obverse; reverse; versed; inverse; perverse; traverse; ? rupt（断裂）: abrupt; corrupt; disrupt; erupt; rupture; ? irk（讨厌）: smirk; quirk; shirk (shirt);

? ank: dank; flank; blank; frank; crank; lank; plank; prank; spank; swank (swagger); hanker; ? eem: deem; esteem; redeem; teem;

? low: fallow(farrow); hallow; gallows; sallow; swallow; wallow;

willow;

? ponent: apponent; component; exponent; opponent; proponent; ? ing(e): cringe; fringe; hinge; singe; sting; syringe; twinge; wring; ? fuse（流）: defuse; diffuse; profuse; suffuse; transfuse;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

? spers（散开）: aspersion; intersperse; disperse; ? pound（深刻）: compound; expound; propound; ? licit: elicit; illicit; implicit; explicit; solicit; licit ? flate（气流）: conflate; deflate; inflate; flatus; flatulent; ? udge: drudge; begrudge; grudge; smudge; ? awn: fawn; pawn; spawn; dawn; ? duct(引导): abduct; aqueduct; via duct;

? ject（扔）: abject; dejected; conjecture; eject; object; reject;

trajectory; projectile;

? jure（发誓）: abjure; adjure; perjury; conjure; ? neg（否认）: abnegate; negate; renege; ? cond（藏起）: abscond; condiments;

? cede（走）: accede; antecedence; cede; concede; recede;

intercede; precede;

? duce（引导）: adduce; deduce; induce; conduce; seduce;

traduce; produce (n.);

? fid（相信）: affidavit; confide; confidential; diffident; fidelity; perfidy; infidel(ity)

? flict（打击）: affliction; conflict; infliction; ? front（脸面）: affront; confront; effrontery;

? greg（团体）: aggregate; congregate; egregious; gregarious; segregate; ? gnost（知道）: agnostic; diagnostic; prognostic;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

? morph（形状）: amorphous; metamorphose; morphology; morphemics;

? chron（时间）: anachronism; chronic; chronicle;

? archy（统治）: anarchy; matriarchy; patriarchy; oligarchy; ? onym（名称）: acronym; anonymous; synonym; ? sept（菌）: antiseptic; aseptic; septic;

? path（感情）: antipathy; apathy; empathy; pathetic; telepathy; pathology; pathos;

? prehend（抓住）: apprehend; comprehend; prehensile; reprehend; ? scend（爬）: ascend; condescend; descend; transcendence; ? spir（呼吸）: aspiration; conspire; expire; inspiration;

perspiration; respiration;

? the（神）: apotheosis; atheism; pantheism; pantheon; theology; ? ten（细薄）: attenuate; extenuate; tenuous;

? tribu（给予）: attribute; contribute; distribute; retribution; ? venge（报复）: avenge; revenge; vengeance;

? pose（放）: compose(composite);composure; decompose; discompose; depose;(in) disposed(disposition); interpose; repose; propose; (super)impose;

? ceive（拿）: conceive; deceive; perceive; receive; ? cise（切除）: abscission; concise; excise; incisive;

? cur（发生）: concur(concurrent); occurrence; incur; recurrent;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

? gest（管道、带来）: congest; ingest; digest; gestation; ? sign（签名）: consign; ensign; resign; design;

? spect（看）: conspectus; inspection; circumspect; perspective; prospective;

? tort（弯曲）: contort; distort; retort; extort; tortuous; ? vene（走动）: convene; contravene; intervene;

? vert（转）: controvert; introvert; extrovert; avert; divert; subvert; convert; overt; covert; invert; ? feit（做）: counterfeit; forfeit; surfeit; ? culp（罪）: culpable; culprit; exculpate;

? derm（皮肤）: epidermis; hypoderm; pachyderm; dermatology; ? angle（吊挂）: dangle; entangle; spangle; strangle; tangle; wangle; wrangle;

? ple(满): complement; complete; implement; deplete; replete; ? spond（反应）: correspondent; despondent; respondent; ? fic: deficient; efficient; proficient; sufficient; ? grade: degrade; retrograde; upgrade; ? hydr: anhydrous; dehydrate; hydrant; ? mot: commotion; demote; promote; remote; ? pute: depute; dispute; repute;

? secra（神圣）: consecrate; desecrate; execrate; ? sult: consult; desultory; insult; result;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

? tain: abstain; detain; attainment; pertain;

? cumber（睡）: disencumber; encumber; incumber; recumber; ? join（参与）: disjointed; enjoin; conjoin; rejoin; ? sid(坐): dissident; preside; subside; assiduous; insidious; ? sed(坐): sedate; sedative; sedentary; sedulous; sediment; ? tend(拉): contend; extend; distend; portend; pretend; ? tract(拉): detractor; distracted; intractable; abstracted; ? vag(走): divagate; extravagant; vagabond; vagrant; vagary; ? dys(不良): dyslexia; dysfunction; dysphoria; dysphasia; dyspepsia; ? lapse(失误): elapse; relapse; ? lipse(离去): eclipse; ellipse; ellipsis;

? dict(说): dictate; edict; addict; indict; interdict; malediction; ? locu(说): elocution; circumlocution; loquacious; eloquent;

interlocutor; locution; obloquy;

? logue(说话): epilogue; monologue; prologue; ? min(突出): eminent; imminent; prominent; ? act(行动): counteract; enact; overact (overreach);

underact(underplay,understate);

? trench(壕沟): entrench(ed); retrench; trenchant; ? val(力量): equivalent; convalesce; ambivalent; valor;

? eu(优): eugenic; eulogy; euphemism; euphony; euphoria; eurhythmic; ? vade(走): evade; invade; pervade;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

? escent(开始): adolescent; efflorescent; evanescent; nascent;

senescent;

? clude(关): conclude; exclude; occlude; preclude; ? curs(跑): excursion; cursive; cursory; incursion; ? empt(拿买): exempt; peremptory; preempt;

? patri(父亲): expatriate(expatiate); patriotism; patriarchy; patrician;

patricide;

? plore(大喊): deplore; explore; implore; ? tinct(促使): extinct; distinct; instinct;

? itude(状态): altitude; attitude; fortitude; platitude; incertitude; ineptitude;lassitude;latitude(longitude); magnitude (multitude); plenitude; ? get(得到): fidget; gadget; midget;

? sack(袋): haversack; ransack; rucksack; sack(v.); ? age(费): homage; hostage; mortgage; postage; portage; ? hum(土地): humble; exhume; posthumous; humus; ? pecu(金钱): impecunious; peculate; pecuniary;

? pulse(推动): compulsive(compulsory); impulsive; repulsive; ? aneous(): instantaneous; simultaneous; spontaneous; ? vest(衣服): divest; investiture; vestment; vesture; ? graph(写): holograph; homograph; monograph; ? lith(石头): neolithic; monolithic; Paleolithic; ? oner(负担): onus; onerous; exonerate;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

? omni(全): omnipotent; omniscient; omnivorous; ? press(压): compress; depression; oppress; suppress; ? dox(观点): orthodox; heterodox; paradox;

? demic(人民): endemic(vernacular); epidemic; pandemic; ? umbra(影子): adumbrate; penumbra; umbrage(pique); ? spic(看): auspicious; conspicuous; perspicacious; ? fall(落下): shortfall; pitfall; windfall; （二）从中文大意出发

? 讲台 lectern; pulpit; podium; rostrum; ? 易怒的 irascible; apoplectic; ……

? 狼吞虎咽：gobble; gollop(gallop); gormandize; devour; swallow; gorge; gulp; quaff; guttle; guzzle; ? 暴跌： plummet; slump; nosedive;

? 孙子：posterity; descendant; offspring; progeniture(progenitor); progeny;

? 肉：beef; pork; venison; mutton; ? 自然转换：molt; ecdysis; slough; shed;

? 现世的：extant; mundane; secular; temporal; worldly; earthly; ? 娇生惯养：dote; indulge; humor; mollycoddle; pamper; spoil; ? 粗（蠢）人：boor; churl; lout; moron(maroon); yokel; lowbred; ? 三大催眠术：mesmerize; narcotize; hypnotize;

? 皮壳：carapace; hull; husk; shuck; pod; rind; crust; hide; shell;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

integument; tegument;

? 嘶哑的：coarse; hoarse; gruff; harsh; grating; husky; raucous; strident; ? 柄：p245 haft; hilt; crank; scoff; handle; helve;

shaft: spear:: hilt: sword(dagger):: helve: hatchet; ? (鱼)网：reticulation-seine-trawl-trammel; ? 新生的： embryonic; inchoate; nascent;

? 诗集：epigram( lampoon; satire); doggerel; limerick; sonnet; ? 钳子：forceps; nippers; pliers; pincers; ? 小贩 huckster; hawker; peddler; vendor;

? 皱褶 pucker; ruffle; crumple; pleat; crease; rumple;

? 宝石 ruby; sapphire; amethyst; rhinestone; emerald; turquoise; ? 颜色 ruddy; rubicund; drab; sallow; saddle; pallid; wane; livid; ? 休息 repose; Supine; prone; recumbent; sprawl; lounge; loll; ? 石头 gravel; rubble; pebble; boulder;

? 拖延 defer; Prolong; postpone; protract; prorogue; suspend;

Procrastinate;

? 亵渎 blasphemy; desecrate; profane; sacrilegious; ? 四大学士 erudite; polymath; pundit; savant; ? 六大陋室 shanty; hovel; lodge; hut; shack; thatch; ? 四大隐士 anchorite; recluse; hermit; solitary;

? 固执 restive; obstinate; obdurate; pertinacious; stubborn; intractable; refractory; intransigent; recalcitrant; tenacious(tenable);

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人比先有痴而后有成！

? 发牢骚 grouse; grouch; gripe; grumble; repine; querulous; garrulous; ? 世界名曲 sonata; serenade; concerto; rhapsody; pastiche(medley);

lullaby

? 五音大全 note; pitch; scale; bar; score; movement; presto; piano; forte;

? 即兴发挥 impromptu; improvise; extemporaneous; offhand; ? 安抚民众 soothe; assuage; reassure; pacify; placate; alleviate; appease; subdue; muffle;

? 尖酸刻薄acidulous; acerbic; acrimonious; mordent; caustic; sarcastic; satirical; vitriolic;

? 五大幽灵 apparition; phantom; specter; spook; wraith; ? 四座尖塔 minaret; pinnacle; spire; steeple;

? 九重困境（沼泽）bog; dilemma; morass; (quan)mire; predicament; quandary; marsh; swamp;

? 三大郎中 quack; charlatan; mountebank;

? 五种药膏 balm(irritant); ointment; salve; unction; unguent;

? 刀具 dagger; cleaver; file; saber; scalpel; razor; spatula; trowel; scythe; sheaves; stiletto;

? 新生牛犊 cub; apprentice; greenhorn; novice; rookie; neophyte; tyro; ? 船只 barge; dinghy; hulk; kayak; skiff; sloop; shallop; tugboat; yacht;

? 弄湿 douse; souse; macerate; soak; steep; drench; saturate; plunge;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

sodden; soggy; awash;

? 昏昏欲睡 lethargy; slumberous; soporific; somnolent; ? 棍棒 bludgeon; baton; mace; scaptre;

? 马屁精 adulerate; cringe; flatter; ingratiate; obsequious; sycophant; toady; blarney; fawn; grovel;

? 笑 giggle; chortle; chuckle; guffaw; titter; smirk; gloat; simper;

gibe,jibe,sneer,scoff,jape; sidesplitting; ? 树 birch; elm; conifer; eucalyptus;

? 裂缝 aperture; cleft; cleavage; fissure; gash; orifice; rift; rent;

schism; hiatus;

? 派别 faction; clique; coterie; sect; clan; ? 有名无实 figurehead; nominal; sinecure; titular;

? 无比痛苦 anguish; agony; grief; trauma; travail; twinge; smart(v.) ? 暴饮暴食 guttle; guzzle; gobble; gorge; gollop; gormandize; scoff; quaff;

? 诽谤aspersion; derogate; calumniate; libel; malign; traduce; denigrate;

? 四大凹室：alcove; recess; niche; concave;

? 争吵：altercation; bilker; tiff; strife; scuffle; wrangle; ? 避难所：asylum; sanctuary; haven; refuge; shelter; ? 峡谷： canyon; gully; ravine; gulch; gorge;

? 找茬：cavil; carp; quibble; find fault; particular about; hypercritical;

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人比先有痴而后有成！

nitpick;

? 三句行话 cant; jargon; …

? 论文 disquisition; dissertation; treatise; discourse; monograph; ? 三首哀歌elegy; dirge; threnody;

? 服装秀apparel; attire; costume; finery; garment; shroud; tuxedo; vestment; vesture;

? 符号 apostrophe(‘); hyphen(-); ellipsis(……); parenthesis(); ? 补充几点 nadir; apex; apogee—perigee; peak; pith; plank; summit; tenor(soprano); vertex(vortex) （三）谐音记忆法

jabber(结巴); liaison（你爱人）; libation（拿来摆上）; cistern（稀释坑）; hustler（哈斯勒）; smutty（他妈的）; parley（巴黎）; buckle（八个 扣子）; liturgy（礼拜几）; lasse(来催); levee（来围）; famish(饭没吃)； hectic(黑客帝国：兴奋的)；titter(“踢他”：女孩故作生气时用脚踢其 男友时脸上的笑)； （四）“想入非非”杂记法

sock（女人用臭袜子抽臭男人）; vicissitudes（人生就象一列波）; palette（生活过于苍白，需要调调）; torrid（其中的两个rr象书被电 风扇吹时的情景，一页盖在一页上）; browbeat（对别人吹胡子瞪眼 睛）; cantankerous（狗见到坦克肯定狂吠不已）; parenthesis(父母总爱 干涉子女的事情)；lackey(=lack+eye没长眼睛似的，跟在别人后面跑)； leach(用l隔成一个一个each); lank(=long+ankle); myopia(我的眼睛要

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人比先有痴而后有成！

光)；palaver(=pal+aver:伙伴们在一起瞎侃)；palette(生活苍白pale,需 要用GRE来调调tt);

（五）串联法：由所记住的任何一个单词出发，运用上述各种大法进

行串联。例如：

grease crease 其它五个有关“皱褶”的词（详见上述） 字母组合 bacon; baron; baton

中文大意 bludgeon; mace; scepter;

字母组合：由eer gazetteer;leer;peer; queer;steer; veneer; sneer

中文大意：嘲笑 gibe；jibe；jape; scoff

笑 giggle; chortle; chuckle; guffaw; titter;

smirk; gloat; simper;

抱着宗教般的狂热和执着，寻求近乎变态似的刺激和挑战，经过 近二百天“痛并享受着”的日子以及期间几度从天堂到地狱般的轮回，本人终于在本世纪第一个教师节与ETS进行了第一次的亲密接触，宣告我的G生活暂且告一段落，但为了将G进行到底，了却遗恨，追求”圆满”，于是便有了以上的东东。 16

人比先有痴而后有成！

光)；palaver(=pal+aver:伙伴们在一起瞎侃)；palette(生活苍白pale,需 要用GRE来调调tt);

（五）串联法：由所记住的任何一个单词出发，运用上述各种大法进

行串联。例如：

grease crease 其它五个有关“皱褶”的词（详见上述） 字母组合 bacon; baron; baton

中文大意 bludgeon; mace; scepter;

字母组合：由eer gazetteer;leer;peer; queer;steer; veneer; sneer

中文大意：嘲笑 gibe；jibe；jape; scoff

笑 giggle; chortle; chuckle; guffaw; titter;

smirk; gloat; simper;

抱着宗教般的狂热和执着，寻求近乎变态似的刺激和挑战，经过 近二百天“痛并享受着”的日子以及期间几度从天堂到地狱般的轮回，本人终于在本世纪第一个教师节与ETS进行了第一次的亲密接触，宣告我的G生活暂且告一段落，但为了将G进行到底，了却遗恨，追求”圆满”，于是便有了以上的东东。 16

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