全国名校联盟2018年高考《考试大纲》猜题卷(全国卷II、III)第五

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the football match take place? A. Next Monday.

B. Next Tuesday.

C. This Saturday.

2. Where will the 2018 conference be held? A. In Beijing.

B. In Jinan.

C. In Xi’an.

3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.

B. Strangers.

C. Colleagues.

4. What will the woman do during her trip? A. She will find the trip disappointing. C. She will catch a squirrel.

5. When will the speakers probably see Wonder? A. At 7:50 am.

B. At 3:00 pm.

C. At 5:30 pm.

B. She will come across a kangaroo.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Go surfing.

B. Go diving.

C. Go fishing.

7. What does the woman think of the worker? A. He is kindhearted.

B. He wanted to show off his ability.

C. He has excellent swimming skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What date is set to protect the earth? A. April 2.

B. April 12.

C. April 22.

9. How will the woman put environmental protection into practice? A. By eating green food.

B. By using no plastic bag.

C. By limiting her shower time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone.

B. In an office.

C. At the airport.

11. What does the man do? A. He is a salesman.

B. He is a manager.

C. He is a deliveryman.

12. What can we know about the woman’s company? A. It is newly-founded.

B. It exports electronic products.

C. It is well connected commercially. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where did Mark receive his college education? A. In Paris.

B. In Georgia.

C. In Las Vegas.

14. Why does Mark go to Las Vegas? A. To call on his uncle. job.

15. What is Las Vegas famous for? A. Entertainment.

B. Long history.

C. Scenic soot’s.

B. To see an old friend.

C. To take up a

16. What appeals to Mark most in Las Vegas? A. Convenient vehicles.

B. Delicious foods.

C. Good hotels.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When talking about London, what do most language learners connect it with? A. A faraway place. weather.

18. Where is Cornwall located in England? A. Near the seashore. London.

19. Which beach in Devon is suggested for sea lovers? A. Whitsand Bay.

B. Carbis Bay.

C. Woolacombe.

B. In the center of UK.

C. To the south of

B. A familiar place.

C.

The

foggy

20. Which city is best for tourists to do shopping? A. Exeter.

B. Cornwall.

C. Marazion.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

It is one of the liveliest festivals that happen in Bath and it is returning this September. The Jane Austen Festival kicks off on September 8 and runs for ten days until September 17 with events running every day and evening.

What are some of the festival highlights? Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk

The highlight is usually the walk which sees 600 or more fans dressed in period dress as they walk from Royal Crescent Lawn through the city to Parade Gardens. It is a splendid sight to see in the historic, Georgian streets.

When: Saturday, September 9/ 11:00 am – 12:30 pm Where: Royal Crescent Lawn

Tickets: ￡ 10 per adult/FREE to watch Mr Wickham and an evening with Jane Austen

Jane Austen’s most memorable characters come to life at the Old Theatre Royal. Performances include the handsome Wickham (Adrian Lukis). Period music and a talk from historian Catherine Curzon will also feature.

When: Sunday, September 10/ 7:30 pm -9:00 pm Where: The Masonic Hall (Old Theatre Royal) Regency Dance Workshops

“There is nothing like dancing. After all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished societies…” Join in on the fun. Costumes are welcome but not necessary!

When: Thursday, September 14/(Beginners) 10:30 am – 12:00 pm/(Improvers) 1:30 pm -3:00 pm Where: Assembly Rooms Tickets: ￡ 15

Are there any free events?

Yes.

A Reading of Northanger Abbey. The novel will be read aloud throughout the festival. Sections of Austen’s first novel are set in Bath and you can still find the locations mentioned!

When: Everyday from Sept. 10 - Sept. 17 from 2:00 pm-3:00 pm Where: Waterstones bookshop, Milsom Street (upstairs) 21. What does the author say about the festival? A. It is in honor of a novel. C. It is held beyond Bath.

B. It starts on September 8.

D. It is intended for the locals.

22. Where should people wear special costumes to attend an event? A. Royal Crescent Lawn. C. Assembly Rooms.

B. The Masonic Hall, D. Waterstones bookshop.

23. Which of the following charges no money?

A. Joining in the Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk. B. Attending a lecture from a historian. C. Getting Austen’s novel in a bookshop. D. Enjoying the public reading of a novel.

B

I handed the card from my school’s help-wanted board to the man behind the counter of Mort’s Deli (熟食店) at e Farmers Market in Los Angeles. Even before I opened my mouth, he was shaking his head.

It was September 1957, and my family had just arrived in California. My father only got work two or three day week. Our poor savings were gone, and as the eldest boy of the family, I was the only one able to help.

“Let me work the rest of the week, and if you don’t like the way I do the job, don’t pay me,” I said. The man stared at me, then nodded. At Mort’s, I worked very hard. Near the end of the day he called me up to him. How much did that card at school say this job paid?” he asked. “One dollar an hour,” I whispered. Actually I was willing to take less.

“That’s not enough for someone who works as hard as you,” Mort said. “You start at $ 1.25.” Over the next few weeks I learned a lot about Mort. Our store was closed on Sundays, so every Saturday evening Mort urged me to take home the leftover soup. It was a meal in itself, a treat for my

struggling family.

One Saturday after work, I was about to step in my house when I saw a large man in my father s chair. He was swearing at my father. I quietly walked into the kitchen and listened through the door. The man wanted to take our car. Dad offered to make the three payments that were due, but the man demanded the entire sum — $ 325 — or the car. I slipped out of the door, thinking: Who might have $ 325? Who would even consider lending me so much money?

The only person I could think of was Mort. I ran back to his deli and told him my tale. “So, could you possibly lend my father $ 325?” I finished, realizing how absurd it sounded. Although Mort’s eyes bored (控) holes in my face, he gave me $ 325, saying, “I’ll take back half your wages until it’s repaid.”

That night I was a hero to my family. But the real hero was Mort Rubin, who quietly raised my salary every month afterwards. He made the world a better place. 24. Why does the author talk about his family in Paragraph 2? A. To show his strong desire for a job. conditions.

C. To stress the heavy burden on his father. California.

25. What made Mort Rubin pay the author $1.25 an hour? A. The author’s constant requests for help. background.

C. The author’s previous work experience. performance.

26. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence? A. The meal was cheap but very delicious.

B. The soup was fuel in snowy weather. D. The soup was a basic solution to the

D. The author’s excellent work

B. The authors poor family

D. To prove high living costs in

B. To reflect his poor living

C. The soup was more than the family could consume. author’s family.

27. Which words can be used to describe Mort Rubin? A. Cold but flexible. C. Kind and helpful.

C

B. Patient and hard-working. D. Strict and calculating.

Researchers at the University of California, Irvine (UCI) found between 1965 and 2012, all but one of 11 Western nations showed an increase in the amount of time both parents spent with their children. The exception was France. The subject pool included 122,271 parents in Canada, the U. K. , the U. S., Denmark, Norway, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain and Slovenia between the ages of 18 and 65 with at least one child younger than 13. The 68,532 mothers and 53,739 fathers kept a journal of their daily activities.

While mothers in 1965 might have spent more time at home with children, they only spent 54 minutes on child care activities, according to the study. Mothers in 2012 nearly doubled that, reporting 104 minutes per day. Fathers’ time with children nearly quadrupled (变成四倍) since 1965, when fathers reported spending 16 minutes with children. In 2012, fathers spent an average of 59 minutes caring for children.

Time spent with children includes preparing food, feeding, bathing, changing diapers and clothes, preparing for bedtime, reading, playing, and helping with homework.

Within the 2012 data, researchers found parents with a college education spend much more time with children compared to parents without a college degree. The study’s findings shocked the study co-author Judith Treas, UCPs Professor of Sociology.

“According to economic theory, higher wages should discourage well-educated parents from quitting work to spend extra time with youngsters,” she said in a statement. “Also, they have the money to pay others to care for their children. However, the fact is that they manage to spare as much time as they can for their children.” Treas said the trend might be due to “intensive parenting”, the idea that time spent with children is critical for development. 28. What did the study mainly find?

A. Parents worked outside more to support family. B. More Western parents ignored their children. C. Parents spent more time with their children.

D. French parents were especially devoted to their children. 29. What did the study say about fathers compared with mothers? A. They focused more on work.

B. They preferred work to child care.

D. They changed more than mothers.

C. They spent more time with children.

30. How did Treas find the study’s findings?

A. Pioneering. Reasonable.

B. Surprising. C. Doubtful. D.

31. Which saying can conclude the last paragraph? A. You can have your cake and eat it too. B. Parents are the first teachers of children. C. The mother’s heart is the child’s schoolroom.

D. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.

D

3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, artificial limbs (四肢), musical instruments and toy models. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.

But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to reform the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as ordinary as having the microwave or dishwasher. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw “food inks” into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.

Using 3D printers to create your meals would also save the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphagia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite food so that they would not have trouble swallowing it.

However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there is no need for farming or growing crops and that the same taste and texture could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business.

What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and that meals can be created at the touch of a button.

32. What does the underlined word “modify” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Follow. B. Create. C. Delete. D. Change.

33. What’s the advantage of using 3D printing in kitchen? A. It is as cheap as a microwave. C. It is environmentally friendly.

B. You need no special raw food. D. You no longer need a recipe.

34. What if 3D printers walk into everybody’s life? A. It probably will weaken family bonds. B. It may make cafes and restaurants disappear. C. It may have a bad effect on people’s eating habits. D. It will be easy for people to get soft and liquid food. 35. Which is the proper title for the passage? A. Favorite Food Comes from 3D Printing

B. 3D Food Printing: the Future of Cooking? D. Cooking Skills vs. 3D Printing Technology

C. 3D Printing Becomes Popular in the World 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Modem life is making us lonelier, and recent research indicates that this may be the next biggest public health issue following obesity and substance abuse. 36 Changes in modem society are considered to be the cause. We live in nuclear family units, often living large distances away from our extended family and friends, and our growing reliance on social technology rather than face-to-face interaction is thought to be making us feel more isolated (孤立的).

37 Relocating to a new area, losing a loved one, and starting a course at university are all key times when people feel lonely. Some people believe this experience of loneliness motivates us to reconnect with others and to seek out new friendships to reduce the “social pain” that we feel. 38 But for some, when reconnection is not easy or not possible and a person is socially isolated, he can remain in this uncomfortable loneliness state for a number of years, which is linked to poor mental health.

There are a number of misunderstandings regarding those who experience loneliness. Certainly all of us feel it from time to time. 39 They may be socially isolated due to decreased mobility and loss of friends and partners. But it is not often acknowledged that loneliness also affects people at all ages, including children, and is particularly common in the teenage years.

Another myth (谬见) is that loneliness is typically associated with being alone, but it also

affects people when they are surrounded by others and well connected socially. 40 A. They think it is useful to us. B. So why are we getting lonelier?

C. Loneliness affects all of us at some point in our lives. D. But how on earth can we get rid of this upsetting “friend”? E. Loneliness almost accompanies us all the time and everywhere.

F. But it is commonly known that loneliness particularly affects the elderly. G. This is because loneliness is about the quality not the quantity of relationships. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My wife and I recently had a two-week trip to Vietnam and Thailand. It was exciting! The best part was that we ma e different people’s 41 there. I also learned some lessons from the trip, and I’d like to 42 the biggest lesson that I learned with you: to live your life to the fullest, you need to learn new 43 .

I spend most of my time in my home country, Indonesia. 44 , I can understand what everybody is saying there. I also spent some time overseas in an English-speaking country. I could also 45 what everybody there is saying.

This trip is quite different. Here I spent my time in two countries where most people don’t speak English. 46 , I couldn’t understand what they were saying! I remember my 47 that what sounded like random voices to me actually 48 meaning. I also remember the 49 feeling - after coming back home - of suddenly understanding again what everyone around is saying, which left me puzzled and 50 .

This gave me realization: I have been living in a 51 environment. Being at a place with a 52 language is one of the great pleasures in life. It’s good to understand what everyone around you is saying 53 having to learn anything new.

But 54 ? Doing that means 55 yourself to just a small part of the world. It’s like being in a small box. The 56 is that there is so much more out there. There are so many 57 cultures to experience in other countries. You need to 58 them if you want to live your life to the fullest. But that 59 you to learn new languages after you 60 your box.

41. A. day 42. A. share

B. peace

C. acquaintance C. teach

D. assistance

D. attend

B. provide B. customs

43. A. languages C. manners

D. skills

D.

44. A. Surprisingly Obviously 45 A. copy

B. Practically C. Hardly

B. predict

C. follow

D. identify D. Besides

D.

46. A. Otherwise 47. A. amazement argument 48. A. reserves 49. A. pleasant 50 A. in a hurry dilemma

51 A. visible 52. A. special 53. A. without 54. A. what for 55. A. devoting 56. A. reason

B. Therefore C. However

B. satisfaction C. disappointment

B. produces B. anxious B. at a loss

C. possesses C. uneasy

D. lacks D. strange

D. in a

C. at a disadvantage

B. recognizable B. familiar B. by

C. comfortable C. beautiful C. except

D. changeable D. natural D. beyond

B. so what C. how come

D. guess what

D. committing

D. trick D. diverse

D. relate

B. preventing

B. fact

C. limiting C. challenge C. noble

57 A. traditional 58. A. wait for to

59. A. intends

B. memorial B. play with

C. go through

B. requires

C. commands

D. encourages

D.

take

60. A. get rid of charge of

B. Jump out of C. make use of

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。

You’ve probably heard the phrase that “sitting is the new smoking”, and research does show that sitting long may be 61 (harm), even if you exercise regularly.

Regular exercise, particularly higher levels of physical activity, may not cancel them 62

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