2018年英语高考试题和重点模拟试题分类汇编：专题07 完形填空

36. 考查动词辨析。根据前面的内容，作者把这个女人也抓拍在照片里，也就是说她定格在作者拍的照片里observe观察，freeze结冰，draw绘画，了。分析选项（protecte保护；庆祝；使定格；拉），只有C项（frozen）符合题意。现在这个女人的身影定格在陌生人的照片里。故选C项。

37. 考查动词辨析。A. hanging逗留；悬挂；B. living生活，住；C. shining发光；D. wandering漫游。根据前面这个女人被定格在我的照片里，而照片是挂在我家，也就是说在某些方面，她一直住在（living）我的房子里。故选B项。学优高考网

38. 考查动词辨析。A. promise许诺；B. tell告诉；C. convince使相信；D. remind提醒。在最后有提示“This photo is a reminder”，也许这就是拍照片的目的：提醒（remind）我们。故选D项。

39. 考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. plan计划；C. desire渴望；D. sense感觉。也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们都欣赏美，我们都有快乐和联系的愿望。故选C项。

40. 考查名词辨析。A. conversation谈话，会话，交流；B. result结果；C. trust信任；D. love爱。这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉的时刻，两个女人之间的一次无声的交流（conversation）。因为我把她拍在照片里，我欣赏着照片，就是一种无声的交流。故选A项。

【河北省石家庄市第二中学2018届高三仿真模拟（一）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how little these children in a(an) ___21___ neighborhood, had to be ___22___ for. Most of the ___23___ would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of Thanksgiving tables full of everything ___24___ to eat. That was what they believed was ___25___ them. What made Mrs. Green ___26___ was David’s picture. David was so disappointed and likely to be ___27___ close in his shadow as they went outside for breaks. David’s drawing was ___28___ this: A hand, whose hand? The class was strongly attracted by his image. “I think it must be the ___29___ of God ___30___us food,” said one student,

“A ___31___,” said another, “because they ___32___ the turkeys.”

“It looks more like a policeman, and they ___33___ us.” “1 think,” Lucy said ___34___, “that it is ___35___ to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.”

Mrs. Green had almost forgotten David in her ___36___ at finding the class so responsive(共鸣的). Having the others working on another project, she bent over his ___37___ and asked whose hand it was. David whispered, “It’s yours, Teacher.”

Then Mrs. Green ___38___ she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. But that it should have ___39___ so much to David . . . Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the things given to us, but the small ___40___ that we give something to others. 21. A. bettering 22. A. eager 23. A. class 24. A. rare

B. developing C. interesting B. thankful B. school

C. ready C. group

D. worsening D. greedy D. boys D. fit D. expected of D. encouraged D. stuck D. exactly D. foot D. bringing D. banker D. grow D. guard D. noisily D. supposed D. wonder D. desk D. believed D. affected

B. delicious C. expensive

25. A. convinced of B. informed of C. warned of 26. A. satisfied 27. A. found 28. A. only 29. A. head

B. touched B. shut B. simply B. arm

C. amazed C. hidden C. clearly C. hand C. sending

30. A. fetching 31. A. worker 32. A. raise

B. earning

B. carpenter C. farmer B. milk B. protect B. rudely B. known B. pride B. book B. wished B. meant

C. have C. watch

33. A. bring 34. A. seriously 35. A. proved 36. A. surprise 37. A. picture 38. A. realized 39. A. sensed

C. naughtily C. said C. pleasure

C. schoolbag C. remembered C. accounted

40. A. ways B. chances C. abilities D. hopes

21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. 【答案】

C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在贫困地区任教的格林老师在感恩节上课时，让同学们画出自己最感激的东西，使格林老师感到惊讶的是大卫画了一只手；那么他画的是谁的手呢？孩子们给出了不同的答案。大卫说：画的是格林老师的手。此时老师记起经常手牵手地呵护大卫和孩子们。这对于大卫来说十分重要。由此老师感悟到：感恩并非只是回馈的实物，而是给予启迪的感恩方式。

21. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bettering更好的；B. developing发展中的；C. interesting有趣的；D. worsening逐渐变坏的。根据该句中的how little these children … had to be thankful for 几乎没有可感激的可知，该地区是逐渐变坏的。故选D。

22. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. eager 热切的；B. thankful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据第一句中的When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful提示可知，此处与thankful与之相互呼应。故选B。

23. 考查名词词义辨析。A. class班级；B. school学校；C. group团体；D. boys男孩。根据下文出现的class提示可知。这里指班级里大多数同学都画的是火鸡。故选A。

24. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. rare少有；B. delicious美味的；C. expensive贵的；D. fit合适的。根据孩子们的心理和上文的turkey可知，这里指关于感恩节餐桌上好吃的东西。故选B。

25. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. convinced of信服；B. informed of告诉；C. warned of警告；D. expected of期盼。 they believe在此处是插入语，可忽略不计。这里指他们坚信那是老师对他们所期待的。故选D。 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. touched感动的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. encouraged鼓励的。根据上下文可知，老师以为学生会画火鸡等美味，使她感到惊讶的是大卫与众不同画了一只手。故选C。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现；B. shut关闭；C. hidden隐藏；D. stuck坚持。根据上下文可知，下课后，人们发现大卫处于自己的世界里（在他人看来大卫由于失望而变得自闭）。故选A。

28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅有；B. simply简单；C. clearly清晰地；D. exactly确切地；simply常用来引出解释，用在此处符合语境(大卫画的仅仅是这样)。故选B。

33. 考查动词词义辨析。A. bring带来；B. protect保护；C. watch观看；D. guard看守。警察的职责是保护(protect)民众的，警卫、看守、监视(guard)用在此处不合适。故选B。

34. 考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously认真的；B. rudely粗鲁的；C. naughtily调皮的；D. noisily吵闹的。根据it is supposed to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.画的应该是所有给予我们帮助的手，但大卫可能只画了其中一只可知，Lucy 做出了严谨的答案，因此使用A 项“严肃认真地seriously”符合语境。故选A。

35. 考查动词词义辨析。A. proved证明；B. known知道；C. said说；D. supposed假设。此处是表达推断的语境，D 项“is supposed to be 应该是”表达了说话人推断的意思。故选D。

36. 考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure快乐；D. wonder惊奇。该句的意思是：老师沉浸于该话题引起孩子们共鸣的喜悦中而几乎忘记了大卫。pride 不与at 连用而与of 连用。故选C。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。 A. picture图画；B. book书；C. schoolbag书包；D. desk课桌。这里指课堂上，老师俯身于书桌前询问大卫，而不可能俯身于图画、书或者书包。故选D。

38. 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. wished希望；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。根据该空白后的时态和句意可知：听到大卫的回答“我画的是您的手”后，格林老师想起/记起……。其它三个选项“意识到、但愿、坚信”不能表达“格林老师曾手牵手呵护学生”是事实。故选C。

39. 考查动词词义辨析。A. sensed感觉；B. meant意义；C. accounted解释；D. affected影响。格林老师对所有学生都手牵手呵护，但这对大卫来说意义重大(mean much to him)，因为他比较自闭、孤僻。故选B。 40. 考查名词词义辨析。A. ways方式；B. chances机会；C. abilities能力；D. hopes希望。最后格林老师感悟到：感恩时，重要的不是回馈的实物，而是给予启迪的感恩方式(ways)。其它选项不符合此处语境。故选A。

【名师点睛】

解答完形填空的技巧：学优高考网

1、找出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第12题考查动词raise的用法，为“饲养、抚养”之意。如 raise cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。 2、结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第11题就是根据常识可知，火鸡一般在农场养，因此应该是农场主farmer。其它选择项都与常识不相符合。 3、上下文对照，解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。如第4小题，根据后文The class was strongly attracted by his image.的词义复现得出答案的。

完形填空

【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a \called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist. 41. A. put forward C. tried out 42. A. waste 43. A. excited 44. A. title 45. A. urged 46. A. fastest 47. A. interview 48. A. chance C. honor 49. A. real 50. A. attend 51. A. add 52. A. eventually

B. earn B. worried B. competitor B. demanded B. easiest B. meet B. qualification D. job B. perfect B. pass B. expose B. naturally

C. clear C. skip C. apply C. directly

D. possible D. observe D. compare D. normally

B. jumped at D. turned down C. save C. moved C. textbook C. held C. best C. challenge

D. pay D. tired D. instructor D. meant D. rarest D. beat

53. A. game C. course 54. A. criterion 55. A. taught 56. A. fact 57. A. grades C. impressions 58. A. analyze 59. A. announce 60. A. role

B. presentation D. experiment B. classroom B. wrote B. step

B. describe B. signal

C. department C. questioned C. manner B. decisions D. comments C. rebuild C. block

D. control D. evaluate D. situation D. promised D. skill

B. desire C. concern D. behavior

41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. 【答案】

C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。

44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。

45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。

46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。

47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。

48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。

49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。

50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。

51. 考查动词词义辨析。apply把……我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。运用于……

52. 考查副词词义辨析。A. eventually最终；B. naturally最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。

57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。

58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。

59. 考查动词词义辨析。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。

60. 考查名词词义辨析。A. role角色；B. desire现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。

点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。

【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three

and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”

I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son. 41. A. also 42. A. delight 43. A. scared 44. A. talk 45. A. bathed 46. A. faster 47. A. trouble 48. A. real 49. A. stared 50. A. arguing 51. A. lead 52. A. happened 53. A. sharp 54.A. agreed 55. A. Fortunately 56. A. return 57. A. joked 58. A. created 59. A. coincidence

B. often B. relief B. shocked B. stay B. clean B. closer B. advance B. right B. sank B. fighting B. persuade B. occurred B. pleasant B. hesitated B. Frankly B. relax B. returned B. honored B. change

C. even C. anger C. thrilled C. meet C. deep C. heavier C. question C. fair C. dived C. shouting C. carry C. applied C. attractive C. doubted C. Sadly C. speak C. listened C. saved C. pity

D. last D. worry D. ashamed D. settle D. formed D. wiser D. battle D. fit D. fell D. shaking D. keep D. appealed D. familiar D. knew D. Suddenly D. leave D. pointed D. guided D. pain

60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose

41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. 【答案】

C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。

41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。

42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。

43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。

44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。

45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。

46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。

47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。

48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。

49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。

50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈 的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。

certainly ___60___ I didn’t listen. 41. A. absent 42. A. armyman

B. fresh

C. expert

D. anxious

B. businessman C. policeman D. salesman C. Hurriedly D. Imaginarily C. amazed C. shoulder C. if

D. alone D. seat D. how D. bend D. watch out D. order D. stored D. ate D. described D. touch D. particular D. got up D. deals D. employed D. corresponded D. writers D. sorry

43. A. Immediately B. Eventually 44. A. aside 45. A. eye

B. annoyed B. ear

46. A. when 47. A. sit

B. where B. wait

C. lean

48. A. set out 49. A. prepare 50. A. carried 51. A. argued 52. A. found 53. A. need

B. make out C. hang out B. share B. packed B. wept

C. deliver

C. allocated C. talked

B. announced C. exchanged B. despair B. mature

C. pain C. strange

54. A. familiar 55. A. gave up

B. added up C. ended up

C. lessons C. assigned

56. A. discussions B. dates 57. A. injured 58. A. separated 59. A. strangers 60. A. curious

B. attracted B. settled B. officers B. glad

C. practiced C. conductors C. aware

41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. 【答案】

C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在车上遇到了一位回家探亲的军人，后来他们开始约会、通信。作者曾被告诉“在火车上不要和么生人说话”，她庆幸没有听别人的。

[来源学优高考网gkstk]

41. 考查形容词。A. absent缺席的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. expert熟练的；D. anxious焦虑的。我刚从学校毕业，开始做办公室文员一职。故B项切题。

42. 考查名词。A. armyman军人；B. businessman商人；C. policeman警察；D. salesman推销员。在我回来的路上，我注意到有一对夫妇在过道里——一个军人和一个年轻的女士正在交谈。根据下文的leaving the

soldier可知A项切题。

43. 考查副词。A. Immediately立刻；B. Eventually最后；C. Hurriedly匆忙地； D. Imaginarily想象中地。最后，我意识到他们俩毕竟不是一起旅行，而是在火车上相遇了。故B项切题。

44. 考查副词。A. aside在旁边；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. alone独自地。这名女子最终在纽约的罗切斯特下车，把这名士兵单独留下。leave sb. alone把某人自己单独留下，故D项切题。 45. 考查名词。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. shoulder肩膀；D. seat座位。我情不自禁地从我眼角的余光注意到他较好的外表。故A项切题。

46. 考查状语从句。A. when当---时候；B. where在哪里；C. if是否；D. how怎样。他问是否能看一下我拿着的火车时刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁边，这样我们就可以聊天了。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故C项切题。

47. 考查动词。A. sit坐；B. wait等待；C. lean倾斜；D. bend弯曲。他问是否能看一下我拿着的火车时刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁边，这样我们就可以聊天了。故A项切题。

48. 考查动词词组。A. set out出发；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. hang out挂出，闲逛；D. watch out小心，提防。他动作很快，我将必须要小心提防他。watch out for留意，密切注意，故D项切题。

49. 考查动词。A. prepare准备；B. share分享；C. deliver递送；D. order命令。我邀请他来分享我阿姨为我的旅行打包的太丰盛的午餐，故B项切题。

50. 考查动词。A. carried搬运，携带；B. packed包装；C. allocated分派； D. stored储存。我邀请他来分享我阿姨为我的旅行打包的太丰盛的午餐，故B项切题。

51. 考查动词。A. argued争论；B. wept哭泣；C. talked交谈；D. ate吃。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。故C项切题。

52. 考查动词。 A. found发现；B. announced宣布；C. exchanged交换；D. described描述。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。故C项切题。

53. 考查名词。A. need需要；B. despair绝望；C. pain疼痛；D. touch接触。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。根据addresses可知D项切题。

54. 考查形容词。A. familiar熟悉的；B. mature成熟的；C. strange奇怪的； D. particular特别的。在星期六，电话铃响了，一个熟悉的声音问我是否愿意在那天晚上和他一起去看电影。故A项切题。

55. 考查动词词组。A. gave up放弃；B. added up合计；C. ended up结束； D. got up起床。我们在the Kallet Theatre 看了On the Waterfront . 固定词组：end up doing sth.以做某事而结束，故C项切题。

56. 考查名词。 A. discussions讨论；B. dates日期；C. lessons功课，教训； D. deals交易。在他的军队休

假期间，我们又多了几次约会，然后他被派往海外。故B项切题。

57. 考查动词。A. injured使受伤；B. attracted吸引；C. assigned分配；D. employed雇佣。在他的军队休假期间，我们又多了几次约会，然后他被派往海外。故C项切题。

58. 考查动词。A. separated分离；B. settled解决，定居；C. practiced练习； D. corresponded符合，协调。在接下来的几年里，我们通信了，他在其他的假日里来看望我。故D项切题。

59. 考查名词。A. strangers陌生人；B. officers军官；C. conductors指挥；D. writers作者。在我多年前去克利斯兰旅行之前，我被警告不要在火车上和陌生人说话。故A项切题。

60. 考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. glad高兴的；C. aware意识到的；D. sorry难过的。我很高兴我没有听。故B项切题。 【点睛】

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。有的暗示可能没在空格附近。比如本题第2小题，根据下文的leaving the soldier才能知道刚才是一个军人和一个年轻的女士正在交谈。故A项正确。

[来源:gkstk.Com]

【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my ___21___ and then positioned myself to take a photo. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and ___22___ herself right in front of my ___23___. Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery. ___24___ as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would ___25___ take, I was upset. Should I ask her to ___26___ so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something ___27___ me doing so. She seemed so ___28___ in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more ___29___. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo ___30___. And now when I look at it, I think her ___31___ in the photo is what makes the image ___32___. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes ___33___ this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the ___34___ beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who ___35___ it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and ___36___ on a strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I don’t even know has been kept

forever. In some ways, she has been ___37___ in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to ___38___ us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common ___39___ for pleasure and connection. This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken ___40___ between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 21. A. sight

B. breath B. found B. photo B. Curious

C. way C. lost

D. attention D. enjoyed D. direction D. Patient D. hurriedly D. stay out D. prevented D. confident D. confused D. indeed D. presence D. boring D. until D. unique D. discovered D. drawn D. wandering D. remind D. sense D. love

22. A. planted 23. A. concern 24. A. Cautious

C. view C. Casual

25. A. eventually B. randomly C. extremely 26. A. back away B. go over 27. A. caught 28. A. anxious 29. A. excited 30. A. anyway 31. A. beauty 32. A. puzzling 33. A. unless 34. A. strange 35. A. ruined 36. A. protected 37. A. hanging 38. A. promise 39. A. respect

B. sent B. content B. annoyed

C. move along C. got

C. quiet C. worried

B. somehow C. instead B. behavior

C. determination

B. disappointing C. interesting B. because

C. although

B. regrettable C. distant B. created

C. missed

B. observed C. frozen B. living B. tell

C. shining

C. convince C. desire C. trust

B. plan

40. A. conversation B. result

21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. 【答案】

D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈之下拍摄的一张被女人干扰的照片却显得尤为生动，由此道出了对人生的感悟。

21. 考查名词辨析。A. sight视野；B. breath呼吸；C. way方法；D. attention注意力。catch one’s breath停下来缓缓气。本句意思是爬山过程中停下来缓缓气。故选B项。

22. 考查固定搭配。plant oneself为固定搭配，意为“站立不动，处于固定位置”。句意：不幸的是，正当我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过，站在我面前，挡住我的视野。故选A项。

23. 考查名词辨析。A. concern关注；B. photo照片；C. view视野；D. direction方向。根据上一句，可知是有个女人挡住了我的视野，故选C项。

24. 考查形容词辨析。A. Cautious小心的，谨慎的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Casual随便的；D. Patient耐心的。根据后面的内容，我等了约15分钟，可知我是耐心的。故选D项。

25. 考查副词辨析。A. eventually最后，最终；B. randomly随便地；C. extremely非常；D. hurriedly匆忙地。回顾我最后拍摄的镜头，我很沮丧。A项符合题意。

26. 考查动词短语辨析。A. back away为了让出地方而后退，不愿考虑；B. go over复习；C. move along往前走，走开；D. stay out留在户外。根据下一句“so that I could take just one picture of the landscape”可知，意思是“我是不是应该让她走开（move along），让我只拍一张风景画呢？”故选C项。

27. 考查动词辨析。A. caught赶上，看见；B. sent送；C. got得到；D. prevented阻止。根据前面“I could have asked her, but”（我本来可以请她（走开）的。）及转折连词but可知，我没有做，分析选项可知，prevent sb to do sth.为“阻止某人做某事”符合题意（但有些事阻止了我这样做），故选D项。

28. 考查形容词辨析。A. anxious焦急的，渴望的；B. content满足的，满意的；C. quiet安静的；D. confident自信的。根据下一句“I didn’t want to mess with that.”（她在欣赏风景，我不想打断它。），be content to to愿意做某事，乐于做某事。因此B项符合题意。

29. 考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried焦急的；D. confused迷惑的。根据上下文可知，这个女人站在我前面又过了15分钟，还站在那儿一动不动。那么久，所以我生气（annoyed）了。故选B项。

30. 考查副词辨析。A. anyway无论如何；B. somehow不知怎么的；C. instead相反地；D. indeed真正地。我决定无论如何（anyway）也要拍照。故选A项。

31. 考查名词辨析。A. beauty美人，美好；B. behavior行为；C. determination决心，决定；D. presence存在，出席。由于那个女人站在我面前，所以我拍的照片有她的（存在）。故选D项。

32. 考查形容词辨析。A. puzzling令人为难的，费解的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无趣的，令人厌烦的。根据后面的内容可知，后来我看这个照片时，因为这个女人的出现而使照片变的有趣了。故选C项。

meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring journey.

____50____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____51_____ forever. \thread, but we were alive.\

During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, \material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _____54_____ written book. It had also given me a _____55_____, either to leave that page _____56_____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”

36. A. drawn up 37. A. mild 38. A. cure 39. A. business 40. A. expected 41. A. budget 42. A. frequent

B. used up B. common B. luck B. walking

C. backed up C. preventable C. care C. bus

D. kept up D. serious D. promise D. rail D. surprising D. allowance D. constant D. illegal D. slowly D. funnier D. trembled D. research D. increased D. Consequently D. lost D. ironed D. Homelessness D. originally D. break D. missing

B. frightening B. revenue

C. disappointing C. compensation C. abundant C. attractive C. late C. cheaper C. ached

B. occasional B. lawful

43. A. unpopular 44. A. soon 45. A. harder 46. A. rolled 47. A. struggle

B. early B. easier B. bled B. progress

C. excitement C. reduced

48. A. developed 49. A. Initially

B. controlled B. Eventually B. kept

C. Temporarily C. wounded C. worn C. Lawyers C. neatly C. promise C. blank

50. A. gained 51. A. sewn 52. A. Doctors 53. A. well 54. A. choice 55. A. loose

B. washed B. Hiking B. partly B. reward B. full

36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. 【答案】

C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。

36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。

37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断为严重的疾病。故选D。 38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。

39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。

40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。 41. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation 赔偿； D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。

42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的； D. constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选B。

43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。

44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。 45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。

46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故选C。

47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。

经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。

48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选C。

49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。

50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。

51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。

52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。

55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。学优高考网

点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。

2018最新高考模拟

【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town ___21___to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I ___22___around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been ___23___with new high-rise ones. After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the ___24___, I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a ___25___. “I need a new pair of shoes,” said the ___26___. As he turned the corner, I was ___27___to see that the young man had no legs.

Seeing us ___28___, the young man said, “When I was a ___29___, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling— ____30____I have never forgotten.”

Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot ____31____his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his ____32____. Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ____33____who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what ____34____that fellow wears?” he ____35____. Wondering why, I ____36____walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to ____37____. “What size shoes do you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I don’t know,” he replied, as he____38____his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What’s your ____39____hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy ____40____out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow. 21. A. needing 22. A. wandered 23. A. ruined 24. A. key

B. waiting B. jumped

C. helping C. ran

D. hoping D. wondered D. lined D. service D. suit D. customer D. embarrassed D. worried D. kid D. anything D. on

B. decorated C. replaced B. answer

C. shoes C. boot C. elder C. ashamed

25. A. wheelchair B. car 26. A. salesman 27. A. excited

B. owner B. shocked

28. A. unsatisfied B. uninterested C. puzzled 29. A. student

B. manager

C. barber

30. A. everything B. something C. nothing 31. A. to

B. over

C. across

32. A. sleeves 33. A. in horror 34. A. color

B. hands C. cheeks D. legs D. in rags D. material D. begged D. steadily D. meet

B. in sorrow C. in relief B. size

C. price C. required

35. A. requested 36. A. suddenly 37. A. leave

B. ordered

B. unwillingly C. slowly B. enter

C. visit

38. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned away D. looked down at 39. A. best 40. A. burst

B. dearest B. looked

C. heaviest C. reached

D. quickest D. broke

21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. 【答案】

A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家鞋店，看到的一个没有腿的年轻人为一位贫穷老人买鞋子的故事。

21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. needing需要；B. waiting等待；C. helping帮助；D. hoping希望。句意：作者开车到城里希望找到那间旧理发店。所以选项D切题。

22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. wandered徘徊，漫步；B. jumped跳；C. ran跑；D. wondered想知道。固定搭配wander around （四处）徘徊。句意：当作者四处游荡时，看到那些旧建筑被替换成新的高层建筑，作者有点失望。所以选项A切题。

23. 考查动词词义辨析。A. ruined毁坏；B. decorated装饰；C. replaced取代；D. lined填满。固定搭配be replaced with被替换为。再联系上一小题，这里选项C切题。

24. 考查名词词义辨析。A. key钥匙；B. answer答案；C. shoes鞋；D. service服务。根据上文可知，作者没有找到那家旧理发店。当看到一家鞋店时，作者希望通过询问店员得到答案。所以选项B切题。

25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wheelchair轮椅；B. car车；C. boot靴子；D. suit西装。根据下文“the young man had no legs”可知，这个年轻人没有腿，所以他应该是坐着轮椅。所以选项A切题。

26. 考查名词词义辨析。A. salesman售货员；B. owner店主；C. elder老人；D. customer顾客。根据下文可知，这个年轻人说：“我要一双新鞋。”所以他是一名顾客。所以选项D切题。

27. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋地；B. shocked吃惊地；C. ashamed羞愧地；D. embarrassed尴尬地。作者发现说要一双新鞋的年轻人居然没有腿，所以他感觉非常吃惊。所以选项B切题。

28. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried

担心的。根据前文可知，作者和店员都吃惊于这个没有腿的年轻人居然来买鞋，所以年轻人看到了他们脸上的疑惑表情。所以选项C切题。

29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. student学生；B. manager经理；C. barber理发师；D. kid孩子。句意：当我还是一个孩子时，我父母每年都给我买一双新鞋。所以选项D切题。

30. 考查代词词义辨析。A. everything每件事；B. something重要的事；C. nothing无关紧要的事；D. anything任何事。句意：那真是一种美妙的感觉——我从来没有忘记过。这里是说父母给他买鞋的回忆是非常重要的事，他从来不会忘记。所以选项B切题。

31. 考查介词词义辨析。A. to到，向；B. over超过，在…之上；C. across穿过，横穿；D. on在…之上。句意：年轻人把靴子放在鼻子前，闭上双眼，吸了一大口气。所以选项A切题。

32. 考查名词词义辨析。A. sleeves袖子；B. hands手；C. cheeks脸颊；D. legs腿。句意：当眼泪滑落年轻人的脸颊，我不知道该说点什么。所以选项C切题。

33. 考查介词词组词义辨析。A. in horror惊恐地；B. in sorrow悲伤地；C. in relief显著地；D. in rags衣衫褴褛。句意：突然，我们听到售货员向一位衣着破旧并不时往窗户里看的老人大喊。由常理可知，如果是一般顾客或行人，售货员不会如此无礼地对待对方。只有乞丐在附近逗留时，售货员才会这样。所以选项D切题。

34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. color颜色；B. size尺寸；C. price价格；D. material材料。由后文可知，作者出门问老人穿多大号码的鞋子，所以这里年轻人是拜托作者帮忙询问老人穿鞋的尺寸。所以选项B切题。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。A. requested请求；B. ordered命令；C. required要求；D. begged乞求。联系上一小题，年轻人拜托作者帮忙询问老人的鞋子尺寸，二者素不相识，所以年轻人应该是请求作者帮忙。所以选项A切题。

36. 考查副词词义辨析。A. suddenly突然地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. steadily稳定地。句意：带着疑问，作者慢慢地走到门前，打开门让老人进来。所以选项C切题。

37. 考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B. enter进入；C. visit拜访；D. meet遇见。联系上一题可知，作者开门让老人进入店里。所以选项B切题。

38. 考查动词词组词义辨析。A. turned around转过身；B. showed up出现；C. turned away避开；D. looked down at低头看着。年轻人问老人穿多大号的鞋。老人应该是低头看了看自己的旧鞋，然后回答不知道。所以选项D切题。

39. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. best最好的；B. dearest最贵的；C. heaviest最重的；D. quickest最快的。句意：年轻人问售货员店里最好的九分半尺码的鞋是哪种。所以选项A切题。

40. 考查动词词组词义辨析。结合后面的out翻译，A. burst out闯出；B. looked out注意；C. reached out伸手拿；D. broke out爆发。根据后面“…took the boot, placed it to his nose…”可知，年轻人伸手拿起了鞋子，又放在了鼻子前面。所以选项C切题。

【点睛】这道题的难点在于，如何在词义和词性相近或未知的四个词语中，选中意义最恰当的一个。在做题时首先要快速浏览全文，对文章的大意有个基本概念。然后逐句快速阅读，在需要填空的地方，反复阅读空格处的上下文，根据前后文的意思和逻辑关系，综合推断出意义最合适的选项。例如，第3小题，我们首先看到空格前后分别有old buildings (旧建筑)和new high-rise ones(新高层建筑)，然后又根据选项里的固定搭配be placed with(被替换为)可知，这里的意思应该是旧建筑被新的高层建筑所替代，所以选项C最符合题意。又如第11小题，做这道题的时候，如果一开始难以确定答案，可以继续往下读。在最后一段里，有“The boy… placed it to his nose and took a large breath.”这样几乎完全一样的句子，可以据此选择第11题的答案是选项A。

【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there.___21___ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my ___22___ zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had ___23___ in my seat. I woke up with a(n)___24___ to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut.___25___ unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a ___26___ for myself here? I’m new to the place,” I heard myself ask ___27___. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We ___28___ to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a ___29___ tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile ____30____ me. “I’m Sawant, from the next town. The bus ____31____ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his ____32____. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great ____33____ to make my stay comfortable. I was ____34____ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot ____35____ and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to ____36____ me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was ____37____ dark. I made it ____38____ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I ____39____ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained ____40____. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again. 21. A. Excited 22. A. home

B. Interested B. school

C. Worried C. comfort

D. Annoyed D. dilemma D. nodded off D. eye D. NothingD. map D. surprisingly D. ask D. warm D. shook D. drives D. request D. pains D. blessed D. tea D. see D. also D. for D. waited for D. untraceable

[来源学优高考网gkstk]

23. A. knocked off B. dropped off 24. A. start

B. jump

C. turned off C. ear

25. A. Something B. Anything 26. A. seat

B. room B. quickly B. get B. soft

C. Everything C. ticket

27. A. sadly 28. A. come 29. A. sudden 30. A. waved 31. A. stops

C. nervously C. need C. real

B. welcomed B. arrives B. solution B. energy B. armed

C. greeted C. leaves

32. A. family 33. A. pleasure 34. A. provided 35. A. chat

C. invitation C. minds

C. impressed C. meal C. show C. already C. from C. cared for

B. discussion B. keep B. still B. in

36. A. allow 37. A. yet 38. A. to

39. A. sent for 40. A. silent

B. searched for B. strange

C. unbelievable

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. 【答案】

A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去任教的路上遇到大雨，在一位好心人的帮助下，在他家度过了一晚， 第二天顺利到达了学院，在那里一教就是11年。但是作者唯一遗憾的是没有找到那位好心人，再次感谢他。21. 考查形容词。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Worried担忧的；D. Annoyed烦恼的。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。根据后面的but可知，与后文的anxious and fearful相反，故选A项。

22. 考查名词。A. home家；B. school学校；C. comfort舒适；D. dilemma困境。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。故选C项。

23. 考查动词词组。A. knocked off击倒，中断；B. dropped off减弱，下降；C. turned off关掉；D. nodded off犯困。我在一个陌生的地方对我的新职业感到疑惑，我在座位上打盹。根据下句中的woke up可推知，是“在打盹”，故选D项。

24. 考查名词。A. start开始；B. jump跳跃；C. ear耳朵；D. eye眼。我一觉醒来，听到列车员宣布我的公共汽车站的名字。故A项切题。

25. 考查不定代词。A. Something某事；B. Anything任何事情；C. Everything每件事情；D. Nothing无事，无物。在大雨中没有什么特别的。故D项切题。

26. 考查名词。A. seat座位；B. room房间；C. ticket票；D. map地图。我可以在这里为自己找个房间吗？我是新来的。根据下文可知，是找房间，不是找座位、票和地图。故选B项。

27. 考查副词。A. sadly伤心地；B. quickly迅速地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. surprisingly令人惊奇地。我听到自己紧张不安地询问。故C项切题。

31. 考查动词。A. stops停止；B. arrives到达；C. leaves离开；D. drives驾驶。公共汽车在那里停留过夜，明天早上返回。故选A项。

32. 考查名词。A. family家庭；B. solution解决方案；C. invitation邀请；D. request请求。我衷心地感谢他，并接受了他的邀请。根据下文可知，是接受邀请。故选C项。

33. 考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. energy精力；C. minds思想；D. pains疼痛。他和他的妻子煞费苦心地让我的生活舒适。take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事，故选D项。

34. 考查动词。A. provided提供；B. armed武装；C. impressed留下印象；D. blessed祝福。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选A项。

35. 考查名词。A. chat聊天；B. discussion讨论；C. meal餐饭；D. tea茶。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选C项。

36. 考查动词。A. allow允许；B. keep保持；C. show显示；D. see看见。第二天一早我就起床了，我的恩人来为我送行。see sb. off为某人送行，故选D项。

[来源学优高考网gkstk]

37. 考查副词。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. also也。我看不清他的脸，因为天还黑。根据上文的No lights yet，故选B项。

38. 考查介词。句意：我及时赶到了学院，在那里教了将近11年学。to表示“向，朝着”，这里表示去了学员，故选A项。

39. 考查动词词组。A. sent for派人去叫；B. searched for寻找；C. cared for关心，喜爱；D. waited for等待。在我寻找他的时候，我甚至要求我的新朋友和学生帮助找到这个善良的灵魂。故选B项。

40. 考查形容词。A. silent沉默的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. untraceable难以寻找的。根据下一句Perhaps I had got his name wrong.可知，“我”没找到Mr Sawant。故选D项。

【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was ___41___ out of school and had begun working as an office clerk. On my return trip, I noticed a couple across the aisle (通道) — a(n) ___42___ and a young woman — having a conversation.

___43___, I realized the two of them weren’t traveling together after all, but had just met on the train. The woman finally got off at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier ___44___. I couldn’t help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my ___45___. He asked ___46___ he could look at the train timetable I was holding, and then if he could ___47___ next to me so we could chat. He’s a fast mover, I thought. I’ll have to ___48___ for this one. I invited him to ___49___ the too-large lunch my aunt had ___50___ for my trip, and we ___51___ all the way to my stop in Oneida, and we ___52___ addresses and he said he would be in ___53___. After a week, I still hadn’t heard from him and had begun to think he’d forgotten about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a ___54___ voice asked if I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we ___55___ seeing On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.

We had a few more ___56___ during his Army leave, and then he was ___57___ overseas. For the next few years, we ___58___ and he visited me on other holidays. Today we’ve been together more than 55 years, raising three daughters who now have daughters of their own.

Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned never to speak to ___59___ on a train. I’m

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