2005年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案解析

2005年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案解析

Part I Dialogue Communication (1 5 points) Section A

1. B。解析：A说：我工作到今天凌晨两点，都累坏了。B 选项中Take it easy“工作别太紧张“，注意休息。C选项中take time off“抽出一部分时间可用来干别的事情”，let it be“随它去，任它那样”； D 选项中Take it or leave it“要么接受，要么放弃；要不要随你便”。

2. C。解析：句型why don’t you…?表示提议，建议，意思是“。。。怎么样？。。。行吗？”D 选项中that’s OK给人感觉很勉强，显得生硬，不礼貌。

(1)drop by顺便来访

I'll drop by on my way home if I have time. 有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你。

On her way back, she dropped by her brother's house. 在回家途中她顺便到弟弟家看看。 (2)take along 随身带着;携带;带上; 沿著 shall I take you along? 要不要我带你一块去？ forgot to take some water along. 我忘了带水了。

Take a stroll along the Seine River. 沿著塞纳河漫步。

3. A。解析：A说：Smith医生周三都预约满了，你周四来行吗？是在征求B的意见，B应该表示是否可行。 engage vt. 吸引, 占用；雇, 聘; 答应, 保证vt. & vi. (使)从事于, (使)忙于 He is engaged at a bank. 他受雇于一家银行。

The typist is engaged for a week on trial. 那位打字员被试用一周。 He engaged to read the book. 他答应看这本书。

Can you engage that all his statements are trustworthy? 你能担保他的话都可靠吗? Please wait a minute, he is engaged just now. 请稍等一会儿, 他正有事呢。

4. B。解析：A说：真的，我们的比分太接近了！我们差点赢了比赛！A 选项中There, there.“好啦，好啦（表示安慰）B. There’s no use crying over spilt milk. “再后悔也没有用了” D. I couldn’t care less. “我毫不在乎”

(1)spill vt. & vi. 溢出; 泼出vt. 使跌落; 泄露机密

The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。 The ship spilled oil while in port. 这艘船停泊港内时漏油。

The carriage upset and we were all spilled into the ditch. 马车翻了, 我们都摔到了沟里。 He spilled it that Bill was their ringleader. 他透露比尔是他们的主谋。 (2) superb adj. 卓越的, 杰出的, 极好的

She's a superb singer. 她是一位超级歌星。

The actor gave a superb performance. 这位演员表演极佳。 The sports facilities are superb. 运动设施是第一流的。

His medical skill is so superb that he can hardly be filled in for an emergency. 他医术高超, 在紧急情况下几乎无人企及。

5. B。解析：Don’t you think….是较强的语义，用来让对方来同意自己的观点。A说：难道你不认为这场演唱会很好吗？B说：当然棒极了，我真的喜欢那个乐队。口语中的terrific是“了不起的，极好的”的意思。 (1) terrific adj. 极大的, 非常的; 极好的，了不起的, 非常棒的, 非常漂亮的; 可怕的, 恐怖的, 骇人的 Darren drove at a terrific speed. 达伦以惊人的速度驾车。 The game was terrific. 那场比赛棒极了。 The view is terrific. 景色美极了。

(2) band n. 带, 箍；条纹；价值、数量等的范围; 无线电的波段, 频带；一群, 一伙；乐队, 乐团vt. 用带绑扎vt. & vi. 结合起来; 伙同

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The boy banded the dog's neck with a yellow string. 男孩把一条黄绳绑在狗脖子上。 Some families have banded together. 一些家庭已经联合了起来。 Section B

6. C。解析：此题考查特殊比较句型的理解，即以否定的形式表示肯定。女士说：暑假你准备做什么？男士回答：在炎热的夏天我最喜欢的事情莫过于钓鱼了。

7. A。解析：女士说：听说约翰与弗兰克吵架了？男士回答：奥，他们很快就和好了。

(1) make up编造；讲和；弥补, 偿还；补足, 凑足；化装, 打扮；配制；铺床, 整理；组成, 构成 Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother. 汤姆编故事逗他的小弟弟。

Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up after a while. 玛丽和琼吵架, 但一会儿就和好了。

The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it up. 争吵只是为了一件小事, 但是过了多年他们才言归于好。

Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet. 维生素丸可补充你食物中所缺乏的营养。

We collected ￡478, but a very generous benefactor made it up to ￡500. 我们募捐了478英镑, 一位非常慷慨的捐款人凑足到500英镑。

She had to make up her income as a pianist by teaching piano students. 她这个钢琴家的收入得靠教人弹琴来添补

It didn't take her long to make up. 她很快就化妆好了。

When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up. 她出去访友时, 总是浓妆艳抹地打扮一番。 The pharmacist made up the prescribed medicine. 药剂师按方子配好了药。

Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 留张便条挂在你房门上, 请服务员把你的房间整理一下。

How many countries make up the Common Market? (欧洲)共同市场由多少国家组成? The audience was made up of very young children. 观众由小孩子们组成。 This is made up of three different parts. 这由三个不同部分组成。

(2)quarrel n. 争吵, 不和, 口角; 抱怨…的原因[理由] vi. 争吵, 争辩; 不同意; 挑剔 The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the house. 争吵导致了他母亲离家出走。 That is part of my quarrel against them. 那是我与他们争吵的部分原因。 Now, boys, don't quarrel. 孩子们, 不要吵了。

I know you've been quarrelling a good deal lately. 我知道你们近来时常吵嘴。

You can't quarrel with the decision of the court; it's very fair. 你不能反对法院的判决, 它判得很公正。 8. C。解析：女士说：我已经改变了主意，准备采用一种新的方法。男士回答：你现在做的对。on the right track含义是：“在正确道路上，方向对头，方针正确”。

track n. 踪迹, 痕迹, 足迹；小路；路径, 路线；轨道；跑道vt. 跟踪, 追踪 The motorcar tracks is very clear. 汽车的痕迹很明显。

We followed his tracks through the snow. 我们循着雪地上他留下的脚印走。 They passed a muddy track through the forest. 他们穿过森林的泥泞小路。 The earth crosses the tracks of certain comets. 地球穿过某些彗星的轨迹线。 It's the track of the coming storm. 这就是即将来临的风暴路线。 The workers are laying the tracks. 工人们正在铺铁轨。 This is a running track. 这是一条跑道。

The police used dogs to track the criminal. 警察用警犬来追踪罪犯。

9. B。解析：女士说：医生，我父亲怎么了？男士回答：从各个方面考虑，你父亲健康情况良好。in pretty good shape意思是“完整无损，处于良好状态，健康情况良好”。此处considering取第二个意思。 considering prep. 考虑到, 就…而论adv. 从各方面考虑, 从通盘考虑

Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.就对方的实力而论, 我们能进两个球就很不错了。

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Yes, her speed was quite good, considering. 不错, 从各个方面来看, 她的速度相当快。 10. A。解析：男士说：和朋友一起出去，你怎么不打扮一下？女士说：好主意。

dress up穿上特殊服装；打扮, 梳理, 粉饰, 伪装；(使)装扮成另一种样子；为取乐和假扮而穿别人的衣服 They all dressed up to take part in the New Year's party. 他们都穿上盛装, 去参加除夕晚会。 She dressed the children up. 她把孩子们打扮得漂漂亮亮。 The girl has dressed up her hair. 这位姑娘把头发梳理好了。

You can dress these old chair up in new covers. 你可以把这些旧椅子用新椅罩装饰起来。 He dressed up his statement to deceive the voters. 他用花言巧语来欺骗选民。 He dressed himself up as Father Christmas. 他打扮成圣诞老人。

She was dressed up as a lady of high society. 她把自己打扮成一位贵妇人。

The children enjoy dressing up in Mother's old clothes. 孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)

11. A。译文：他刚说出这些话，那个怪物就变成了一个漂亮的年轻人。

语法：以否定副词开头并加状语从句的句子要求部分倒装。 如barely, hardly, little, seldom, never, Not only?but also, Hardly/Scarcely?when, No sooner? than, rarely, no more, nore nearly, few, not,等。Scarcely?when意思是“一……就……”。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

注意：只有当Not only? but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only? but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.

monster adj. 巨大的, 庞大的n. 怪物；坏人, 恶人

Many monster high-rise buildings spring up all over the city. 许多巨大的高层建筑在这座城市拔地而起。 This is a horrible monster. 这是一个可怕的怪物。

The monster murdered 15 women before the police caught him. 这个坏蛋在警察捕获他之前谋杀了15名妇女。

12.A．译文：这家新建立的汽车厂希望在前三年里每年能装配3万~5万辆汽车。assemble vt. & vi. 集合, 收集vt. 装配, 组合supply一般固定搭配“supply…with”

13. D。译文：在可以预见的将来，可能会有一场非常严重的物种灭绝，涉及所有现存的五中数目的1/3~2/3。 （1）foreseeable adj. 可预见到的

Things will continue as they are for the foreseeable future. 在可以预见的将来，一切都将一如既往。 for/in the foreseeable future在可以预见的未来

The statue will remain in the museum for the foreseeable future. 未来一段时间这座雕像会继续留在博物馆里。

It’s unlikely that the hospital will be closed in the foreseeable future. 这家医院不可能在短期关闭。 （2）exhaustion n. 精疲力竭;疲劳

She slept the sleep of exhaustion. 她因疲劳而酣睡。

（3）exhibition n. 展览, 展览会；表现, 显示；公开示范表演

She will have an exhibition of her pictures. 她将为自己的画作举办一个展览会。

The quiz was a good opportunity for the exhibition of his knowledge. 这次测验是他显示知识的好机会。 There's an exhibition of pottery-making at the fair. 在集市上有陶器制作的示范表演 （4）extension n. 延伸, 扩展；增加部分；电话分机

The pupils disliked the extension of the term. 小学生们不愿延长学期。 Our extension is nearly finished. 我们的扩建部分已接近完工。

There are telephone extensions in every room. 每个房间都有电话分机。

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（5）extinction n. 熄灭,消灭,灭绝;废除

the mass extinction of the dinosaurs恐龙的大规模灭绝

The plant is now in danger of extinction. 这种植物现在有绝种的危险。

The island’s way of life is doomed to extinction. 这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。

14. A。译文：我们到达一个更接近失去的地方不久以后，Jim带我去一个叫波士顿市场的地方。 Before long 表示“ (时间)不久之后, 过了一会，在短时间内 ”，与将来时和过去时连用；

I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久能再见到你。

We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before long. 我们已经等得不耐烦了, 希望公共汽车马上来。

After long表示“很久以前”，之余过去时连用； Shortly before表示“不久”，用法与Before long相同，但从后半句判断，这里只能用Before long。

15. C。译文：不管情况多么紧急，你都需要一次调换一个，然后再继续进行。前半句是条件从句，句首是形容词urgent ，只能用表示程度的副词来修饰，故只有however可以。 （1）urgent adj.急迫的, 紧要的 ；催促的；强求的；坚持的；催逼的 We have an urgent thing. 我们有一件紧要的事情。

He says the matter is urgent. 他说这事很紧急。

It is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital. 那病人应该马上送医院。 She was urgent for the doctor to come. 她催促医生快点来。 （2）at a time依次, 逐一, 每次

Take the pills two at a time. 每次服两粒。

16. A。译文：博物馆新大楼的展览空间是以前的3倍。

语法：表示倍数概念的固定用法：表示倍数的词（twice, three times, four times等）+as…as。 a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of… The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than… The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

17. A。译文：当你在办公室的时候，请让门开着，这样来客就不必敲门了。Leave+…v.固定结构，表示“让。。。保持一种状态”，后面用动词原型或形容词。 18. C。译文：人们相信，在很久以前，那时地球还没有冷却下来，地球曾经被一个火星大小的物体碰撞过。首先应用动词不定时的完成式，表示动作已经完成（非谓语动词动作发生在前）其次要用被动语态。 19. B。译文：对那些家长们来说，唯一重要的事情是他们的孩子多久才能回家。 语法：关系代词that 的用法 1）不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which.

b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little, none, every, no等作先行词时，

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只用that，不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very, the same修饰时，只用that.

d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时the first/?/last等，只用that. e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 20. C。译文：一个没有犯罪的人收到惩罚是不能让人接受的。 语法：特殊的虚拟语气词：should

1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。 句型：

(1)suggested

It is (2)important that…+ (should) do (3) a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do (2)important, necessary, natural, strange, a pity, a shame, no wonder (3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow. 2）在宾语从句中的应用

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

注意： 如suggest, insist不表示\建议\或\坚持要某人做某事时\，即它们用于其本意\暗示、表明\、\坚持认为\时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判断改错:

（错） You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill. (错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (对) I insisted that you were wrong. 3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. Commit vt. 1.犯罪; 犯错

He has committed a serious fault. 他犯了严重错误。 2.承诺; 使自己受约束

Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself. 当问到他是不是候选人时, 他不置可否。 He has committed himself to support them. 他答应负担他们的生活。 3.把…托付给；托，委托；委任

The boy was committed to the care of his aunt. 这个孩子被交给他的姑妈照顾。 4.自杀

5.保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）

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6.（公开地）表示意见，作出决定（以致日后难以更改） 7.忠于（某个人、机构等）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） 8.花（钱或时间）

9.（下令）把（某人）送进（医院或监狱等） 10.把（某人）送交法院受审 11.把…学好记牢 12.把…记（或写）下来 13.付诸；藏于

14.监禁，把…交付看管；下狱；判处(徒刑等) The judge committed him to prison. 法官判他入狱。 15.使承担义务；使做出保证；许诺

Don't commit your promises to paper if you are not certain you keep them. 如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，你就不要做出书面保证。

16.指定…用于；调拨，调配…供使用

They committed more than three divisions to the operations. 他们调了三个多师参加这次战役。 committed adj. 忠诚的,坚定的

a committed member of a political party忠诚的党员

remain committed to one’s youthful ideal坚持不懈地追求自己年轻时的理想

uncommitted adj. 不受(某政策、做法、团体等)约束的;未做承诺的;未遂的;未被监禁的 an uncommitted crime未遂罪

an uncommitted delegate不承担义务的代表

21. C。译文：在澳大利亚，亚洲人的影响已经在大大小小的商业活动中让人感觉出来了。像make, get, have等这样的“使役”动词，其后宾语补足语有三种形式：1）不带to的不定式，表示动作全过程；2）现在分词，表示动作正在进行；3）过去分词，表示被动，也表示动作已完成。

22. B。语法：动词+疑问词+ to 结构可以和由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句转化

decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy. 有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。

The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

Blame vt. 指责, 责怪, 归咎于n. 责任；（坏事或错事的）责备；指责

23. D。译文：在中国人的心目中，春节是和精美的食物和崭新的衣裳联系在一起的。Joined“加入，链接或接合使连成一片或成为一体”，related“使有逻辑的联系或有自然的联系”linked（常与together, to, with连用）指物理连接

associate vt. & vi. (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙

I don't associate the two ideas. 这两个概念我联系不起来。

及物动词 vt.(作为伙伴、盟友或合作者)加入(with)； 表明支持；表示同意；交往；（尤指）混在一起

to associate oneself with a cause 投身于一项事业中去 在(思想、想像、感情、记忆等方面)把…联系在一起，联想(with)

Many people associate dark clouds with depression and gloom. 许多人把乌云与沮丧、阴郁联系起来。 结合；合伙；结交(with)

She associates herself with good company. 她和良友结交。

24. A。译文：移动电话被证实会干扰飞行仪表，并对飞行安全产生不良影响。其他三个选项皆可直接加宾语的及物动词，不与介词（with）连用。

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（1）interfere vi.干预; 调停 ；妨碍；干涉；干预；介入 I have the right to interfere.我有干预的权利。

As he is always interfering, I told him to mind his own business.因为他常来指手画脚, 所以我让他少管闲事。

If you had not interfered, I should have finished my work by now.要不是你打扰我的话, 我现在早已完成了我的工作。

25. C。译文：有些政府已经禁止了香烟广告，并发起了发对吸烟运动。

（1）commission n.1.授权, 委托；2.委员会；3.佣金, 回扣；4.任命，任职；

The commission for the new theatre was given to a well-known architect. 建造新剧院之权已委托给一位著名的建筑师。

The commission is made up of five people, including two women. 委员会由五人组成, 其中包括两名妇女。 The salesman can get commission on everything he sells. 这个售货员能得到所售每件货物的佣金。 vt.1.委任, 委托；2.命令(军舰等)服现役，将(船)编入现役；3.委托制作，委托人做 He commissioned a statue of his wife. 他请人制作他妻子的雕像。 I was commissioned (as a) general in 1944. 我于1944年被任命为将军。

My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house. 我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子。

The city commissioned a monument to commemorate the battle. 该市委托人修建了一座纪念碑以纪念这次战役。

（2）commodity n.1.商品, 货物2.有用的东西3.农产品；矿产品4.有价值的物品 The prices of the commodities are quite stable this year. 今年各种物价相当稳定。 Tact is a valuable commodity. 圆滑老练是很有用处的。

（3）commercial adj.1.商业的, 商务的2.营利的；以获利为目的的n. 1.（电台或电视播放的）广告 I work for a commercial radio station. 我在一家商业广播电台工作。 His new record is much too commercial. 他的新唱片太商业化了。

26. B。译文：如果你向他们销售他们曾可以免费获得额东西，他们是不会买的。 语法：used to / be used to

used to + do：\过去常常\表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful.

Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)

be (get) used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或\习惯于某事\，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)

典型例题：---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。

27. C。译文：申请人必须表明他们拥有1万美元以上的钱用来支付生活费和大约1万美元用来支付学费。 （1）approximately adv.近似地,大约，大概，近乎 Being approximately a half. 大约一半的 These approximately 200 yuan. 这大约两百元。 （2）Tuition n.1.学费2.课程讲授

Her yearly tuition is $2, 000. 他一年的学费是两千美元。 He received tuition in painting for one year. 他学了一年绘画。 （3）advisable adj.明智的; 可取的

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It was advisable for you not to mention that.你不提及那件事是明智的。

It's advisable that they go with a clearly defined goal in mind.他们去时最好在思想上有一个明确的目标。 I do not think it advisable to park our car here.我认为将我们的小汽车停放在此处是不妥当的。 （4）Available adj. 可用的或可得到的；可会见的, 可与之交谈的 I'll send you all the periodicals available.我将把我能得到的期刊给你寄去。

My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。 The season ticket is available for three months.季票有效期为三个月。

When would the search function become available.何时搜索功能才能实现。 The doctor is not available now.医生现在没空。

He was not always available to everyone.并不是人人总能找到他。 （5）applicable adj.适当的; 合适的

The section of the form is not applicable in your case.表格这一部分不适合你的情况。 28. A。译文：主任常说，设计一个能满足所有人需求的项目是很难的。 （1）Diverse adj. 不同的, 多种多样的 （2）distinctive adj.有特色的, 与众不同的

She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。

（3）distinguished adj. 卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的 ；显得重要的；高贵的；有尊严的

Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。

29. B。译文：尽管他们有分歧，但是他们为共同的愿望团结起来。But for表示“如不是，如没有”； For all表示“尽管，虽然”； Above all表示“首先，尤其，最重要的是”；Except for表示“除了。。。以外”，前面是让步状语从句。

30. A。译文：刚刚过去的冬天情况格外严峻，该地区比较贫困的人民生活十分艰难。 （1）exceptionally adv. 例外地;异常地;特殊地 an exceptionally severe frost特别严重的霜冻 an exceptionally violent storm一场异常猛烈的暴风雨

An exceptionally violent cyclone hit the town last night.昨晚异常猛烈的旋风吹袭了那个小镇。

She sings in an exceptionally pure soprano.她以异常纯美的高音歌唱。

（2）explosive adj. 1.爆炸的, 爆发的,易爆炸的,可能引起爆炸的2.极易引起争论的,易爆发的,可能引起冲动的,爆炸性的3.暴躁的4.突增的；猛增的；激增的 n. 1.爆炸物, 炸药 A gas pipe was explosive.一个煤气管爆炸了。

Race relations are an explosive issue.种族关系是一个极易引起争论的问题。 Dynamite is an explosive.炸药是爆炸物。 （3）extensively adv. 广大地;广泛地

The interior has recently been extensively restored.室内最近大规模地整修过。 He has written extensively on the subject.就这一题目他已经写了大量的东西。

Corn and cotton are extensively cultivated in this region.这个地区普遍种植玉米和蔬菜。

Of all these verbs the verb is the most extensively used.在这些动词中应用范围最广的是这个动词。 （4）expressive adj. 表示的,表现的,表达的adv. 富于表情地 an expressive look流露感情的神色

the expressive part of his nature他的性格中善于表达的一面 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points) Passage one

31. B。文章的开头指出文章的主题：Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to

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help improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration.故选B。

32. C。答案在第二段。本题问：“许多人不参加体育锻炼的原因是什么？”我们可以从“simply because they don’t think they are in need of it”中找到答案。

33. D。答案在第三段。由“Beginning with the physical benefits，physical activity improves the life of the heart，burns off fat，lowers high blood pressure，makes tissues more resistant，and increases muscle flexibility and joint mobility. ”不难看出，锻炼可以使人健康强壮。

34. D。答案在第六段。由“Lastly, seeing ourselves in better health is advantageous socially. The sense of satisfaction thus obtained will result in an increase of self-respect and self-confidence in terms of our ability to interact with others.”可直接得出答案。

35. A。答案在最后一段。根据“And for the elderly? There is no doubt that regular physical activity allows greater efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day, including the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling isolated. ”可知文中没有体积他们是否变得年轻或者有更强的进去心以及是否不容易生病等，故选A。

1. declare vt.1.宣布, 宣告; 声明2.断言, 宣称, 表明3.申报（收益）; 申报（应纳税品）vi.1.申报 He declared that the meeting has been postponed.他宣布会议已延期了。 He declared (that) he was right.他力陈他是对的。 He should declare at customs.他应该报关。

2. exaggeration n. 1.夸张,夸大 2.夸张的言语;夸张的手法 John is rather given to exaggeration.约翰很喜欢夸张。

It would be a bit of an exaggeration to say that I’m desperate to leave.说我渴望离开是有点夸张。 It is no exaggeration to say that having a baby changes your life.有了小孩会改变人的一生，这样说并不夸张。

That story is full of exaggerations.那故事充满了夸张。 Isn’t that a bit of an exaggeration? 那是不是有点夸大?

3. embrace vt. & vi.拥抱，抱vt.1.包括; 包含2.接受3.信奉, 皈依4.欣然接受，乐意采纳（思想、建议等）；信奉（宗教、信仰等）5.(热切或认真地)着手做，开始从事，从事于；选定(职业、道路等)6.环绕，围绕，包围，围住7.等于，相当于；总数达，共计8.领会，领悟到，理解，体察，察觉，看到，看出 The young lovers embraced.年轻的情侣拥抱着。 He embraced his parents.他拥抱了双亲。

This course of study embraces every aspect of the subject.本课程涉及这门学科的每个方面。 She embraced my offer to go to the hospital.她接受了我的建议去看医生。 She embraced Christianity.她信奉基督教。

The President's assets embrace $ 600,000.总统的财产相当于60万美元。 His glance embraced the scene.他稍稍一瞥，景物尽收眼底。

4.Psychological adj.1.心理的; 心灵的；精神上的2.心理学的; 关于心理学的 5. tissue n.1.（人、动植物的）组织2.薄纸, 棉纸3.一套, 一系列

The teacher showed the students the pictures of brain tissues.老师给学生们看脑组织的图片。 Give some face tissues to me.给我些面巾纸。 What he said is a tissue of lies.他所说的是一派谎言。

6. resistant adj.有抵抗力的, 抵抗的,阻止的，抗…的，耐…的

They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。

This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics.这种新传染病对抗菌素有抗药力。 Passage two

36. D。答案在第一段。根据“According to the United States government，…that is an impersonal assessment of

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an enormous and very human problem.”本题需要考生从原文中推断出作者观点，也就是通常所说的话外音。作者观点一般会出现在首段或结尾段，考生在解答此类问题的时候应该注意这样的信号词，例如“although, but, however等。

37. B。答案在第二段。由“第二句：Government assistance in the form of food stamps does help but，as one homeless man explains，you can’t pay the rent with food stamps.”可知选B。

38. A。答案在第五段。由，“Although men constitute the largest group within the homeless population”可知。 39. D。答案在第6、7、8段。第六段“They include a lack of adequate education and job skills. A majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high schoo1.”第七段“One third of the adult homeless population abuses alcohol，while one quarter of the same group uses drugs. ”第八段“Within the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent ‘home’ .”可以看出，成为无家可归者的原因是：没有接受过足够的教育、酗酒和吸毒恶习和一些精神病院关闭。文章虽然在最后一段提到了经济，但是没有体积经济是否萧条，故选D。

40. C。答案在最后一段。由最后一句话“The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads.”问题实际是把原文的最后一句话换了一种说法，把force to 换成了lead to ,把inadequate income 换成not have enough income。 1. classified adj.1.(信息)归入密级的,保密的2.分类的，归类的

The military gave classified information to them.军方向他们提供了机密的信息。 2. expect of对(某人)寄予…的期待, 指望(某人)…

There's no need to give me the money; I don't expect it of you.没有必要给我钱, 我没指望你会给钱。 Don't expect too much of his idea.不要对他的主意期望过高。 Conscientiousness is expected of a student.学生要诚实。 Passage three

41. A。答案在第一段、最后一段。由第二句“the sensors--also known as smart dust sensors---organized themselves into a network and quickly detected a fleet of military vehicles on the ground.”可排除B、C.由最后一段“The scientists say smart dust sensors can be used to detect the location or movement of enemy troops in areas too dangerous or remote for soldiers to operate.”可排除D。

42. D。答案在第二段。第二句“elements such as temperature，moisture，humidity，pressure，energy use，vibration，light，motion，radiation，gas，and chemicals”可知有气体。选D。

43. C。答案在第三段。第三句“If any one connection is interrupted，the sensors will self-correct and pass the information on to the next available sensor.”可知。

44. B。答案在第四段。从“With a single network of 10,000 sensors--thought to be the biggest array(阵列)of sensors currently possible—you could cover 9 square miles”可计算出

45. C。答案在最后一段。最后一段的意思：科学家们认为，这样的传感器可以被用来侦测那些危险或偏僻地区的敌方军队的位置或动向，从理论上讲，使用飞行员或无人驾驶飞机把数以百计的能自我组成网络的传感器投入到战场，可以侦察出对方是否使用了化学武器，从而使得部队有足够的时间穿上防护服。有此可见，很可能被用在军事行动中。 1. tiny adj. 极小的, 微小的,微量的

The baby put his tiny hand in mine.那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。 I live in a tiny cottage.我住在一间极小的茅屋里。

Some stars look as tiny as pinheads, but they are even bigger than the sun in fact.有些星星看起来像针头一样小, 但它们实际上甚至比太阳还大。

2. sensor n.（探测光、热、压力等的）传感器，敏感元件，探测设备

There were more than 2000 sensors here.这里装有两千多个灵敏元件。

3. dust n.1.灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃;（建筑物内、家具或地板等上的）灰尘, 尘埃 2.遗骸3. 粉尘；粉末 This is the dust of our ancestors.这是我们祖先的遗骸。

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vt. & vi.1.拂(一拂), 掸(一掸) vt.1.撒(粉)于2.擦去…的灰尘；擦灰

She dusts every day.她每天都掸灰。

He dusted a powder over his roses to kill all the insects.他在玫瑰花上撒了药粉以杀死所有的害虫。 4. automatically adv.1.自动地2.无意识地,不自觉地,机械地

automatically transmitting data from one part of the system to another自动把数据从系统的一部分传到另一部分

Some doors have locks which automatically lock the doors when we close them.有些门上的锁在关门时会自动把门锁好。

Husbands and wives of British nationals do not automatically gain citizenship.英国公民的配偶不能自动取得公民身分。

Business success does not automatically lead to financial success.经商成功不一定赚钱。

Honours were automatically awarded to senior officials just because they were senior.荣誉顺理成章地授予资深官员，就因为他们资格老。

5. motion vt.1.(向…)打手势, 示意 n. 1.(物体的)运动，移动，动2.手势, 动作，（为传递信息用手或头作的）动作3.提议, 动议4.通便，大便

The teacher motioned the boy to study.老师示意那个孩子去学习。 The object is no longer in cyclical motion. 这物体已不再循环运动。 He always accompanied his speech with motions.他讲演时总是伴以手势。 The conference adopted a motion.会议通过了一项提议。

6. troop n.1.军队, 部队2.一群, 一队3.连队，骑兵连，坦克连；童子军中队；士兵vi.成群结队地走 The troops swept past.部队疾驰而过。

A troop of visitors arrived.一群来访者抵达。

He was surrounded by troops of friends.他被一群群朋友围住了。 The miners trooped home.矿工们成群结队地回家了。

The students trooped into the classroom.学生们列队走进教室。 7. scatter vt. & vi.1.(使)散开, (使)分散; 驱散vt.撒

The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.枪声一响, 群鸟受惊飞散。 The wind so on scattered the clouds.风起云散。

The farmers were scattering seeds on the fields.农夫把种子撒在田里。 Passage four

46. A。考察语法知识和难句分析能力。这句话的意思是“除了以上种种消费外，学生们还有很多意想不到的消费，是难于算出的。 47. B

48. D。倒数第二段。直接原文“So can the pressure students often feel to financially keep pace with their friends.”中找到相应的答案。

49. C。 找到“cheap”在原文中的位置，知道是“不愿多花钱”的意思 50. D。主旨题，从原文最后两段找到答案。

1. overwhelm vt.1.覆盖, 淹没2.压倒, 制服; 打败3.使某人不知所措4.（感情或感觉）充溢，难以禁受 5.压垮；使应接不暇 6.淹没；漫过

A great wave overwhelmed the boat.一个巨浪吞没了那只小船。 Invading armies overwhelmed the town.入侵的军队控制了这个城镇。 He was overwhelmed by the death of his father.他为父亲的去世而悲痛至极。

2. slice vt.1.切；割；划vt. & vi.斜击n.1.片, 薄片, 切片2.部分; 份3.锅铲；（餐桌用）小铲4.削球；侧旋球；斜切打

She sliced the pineapple. 她把菠萝切成薄片。

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She sliced me a piece of meat.她给我切了一片肉。 She sliced the bread thin.她把面包切得很薄。 He sliced the ball.他斜击球。

Please cut bread into thin slices.请把面包切成薄片。

They wanted to make sure they got a slice of the profits.他们想确保自己可得到一份利润。 3. workload n.(某一人或组织)工作量,工作负担

4. drag vt. & vi.1.(使…)在地上拖拉; 慢吞吞地走, 磨蹭

The heavy coach is dragging along.重载的马车吃力地行进着。

The bottom of her long dress dragged in the dust.她长衣裳的下摆拖着尘土。 They dragged the fallen tree clear of the road.他们把倒下的树从路上拖走。 vt.1.拖, 拉, 拽2.打捞, 拖捞3.生拉硬拽；劝人勉强来（或去）4.（用鼠标）拖动

The ship dragged her anchor during the storm.船在暴风雨中拖动了锚链。

They're dragging the river for the body of the missing boy.他们在河底打捞失踪男孩的尸体。 n.1.拖, 拉, 拽2.吸, 抽3.累赘, 障碍 He walked with a drag.他拖着脚走路。

He took last drags at his cigarette and stood up.他抽完最后几口烟, 站了起来。

She loves her family, but they're a drag on her career.她热爱自己的家庭, 但家庭却是她事业的拖累。 5. snack bar n.快餐柜,小吃店 6. be accustomed to 习惯于 7. go along with 一起去,赞同,附和 Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)

51. C。解析：following up“穷追，把…探究到底”；coming with“伴随…发生”；according to“根据，依据”；except for“除…之外”，前半句是一个调查结论，空白处应填入该结论的出处。 52. A。解析：attempt“尝试”；attack“攻击”；attitude“态度”；attraction“吸引”

53. C。解析：因为“幸福程度的比较”基于这样的原则，即财富不是人类满足感的唯一测量标准。 54. B。解析：amount表“数量”；data“资料，材料”；number表“数，数学”； account表“计算，账目”，index意为“测量指数” 55. B。解析：up to表示“（数目）到…之多”； out of表示“从…中” ，是表示分数的固定搭配，如，three out of five (3/5)；off and on表示俄“陆陆续续地”； in about 56. B。解析：句意“津巴布韦只得到了3.89的最低分”。

57. C。解析：句意“尽管发达国家的高收入、更大的个人选择度受到了高度重视，但一些与现代化相关的因素，诸如，传统习俗和家庭价值观的退化，使得对这些国家的正面评价打了一些折扣。”hardly 表示“几乎不，简直不”；excessively表示“过分的，过度的”；highly表示“高度的，非常”； passively表示“被动地，顺从地”

58. A。解析：modernization现代化；civilization文明，文化；constitution 宪法，法规，章程；tradition传统，惯例

59. A。解析：political liberties“政治自由”； activities活动；unions联合会/组织；campaigns运动 60. D。解析：“stable family and community life稳定的家庭和社区生活”也是爱尔兰对旧日温馨的传统文化的保留，sticky “黏稠的”static“静态的”；steep“陡峭的” 1. ranking n.地位;等级adj. 地位高的；高级的；最高级的

He has never before featured in the top ten world rankings.以前他从未进入过世界排名的前10 位。 He is making a bid to regain his World No. 1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。 The decision rests with the ranking o fficer.决定要由在场的最高级军官作出。 2.ambitious adj.有抱负的, 雄心勃勃的 ；有野心的；费力的；耗资的；耗时的 Only ambitious students get the best marks.有抱负的学生才能取得最好的成绩。

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Young people, be ambitious.年轻人, 要胸怀大志。

The actress is ambitious of applause.这女演员极想得到喝彩。 She is ambitious to succeed.她极想成功。 He is an ambitious man.他是个有野心的人。 3. on principle 依据自己的原则〔所确定的信念〕

He refused on principle to agree to the terms of the treaty.根据自己的道德观念, 他拒绝同意条约上的条款。

He drank hot milk every night on principle.他照例每晚必饮热牛奶。

4. monitor n.1.监视器, 监听器; 检测器2.(学校)班长; 纠察员3.显示屏；（计算机）显示器4.级长；班代表5.监考员

1.Watch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.看着监测器, 如果超过40分贝就告诉我。

2.He will make a good monitor for them.他将成为他们的好班长。 vt.1.监听, 监视2.监测, 检测

1.1This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.这台仪器监听病人的心跳。

1.2You must monitor the latest intelligence on armaments.你们必须密切注意有关军备的最新情报。 2.1They were monitoring the upper air to collect evidence of atomic explosions. 他们正在检测高空空气以收集原子爆炸的证据。

5. score n.1.二十, 二十个, 约二十个；2.画线, 刻痕3.（游戏或比赛中的）得分, 比分; （考试中的）分数, 成绩

1.I walked a score of miles.我走了二十英里。

2.There were scores all over the kitchen table.厨房的桌子上到处都是刻痕。 3.His goal leveled the scores of the two teams.他的进球把两队的得分拉平了。 vt. & vi.1.（在游戏或比赛中）得分, 记分; （在考试中）得分2.获胜; 成功 The home team didn't score.主队没得分。 We scored a point.我们赢了一分。

The Japanese judge scored him 15.那位日本裁判判给他15分。 We had a bad play, but we scored.我们踢得不好, 但却获胜了。 vi.1.记分 Will you score? 你来记分好吗?

vt.1.评分；打分数

Then the computer can score the test for you.之后电脑会给你的测验打分。 6. impressive adj.1.给人印象深刻的, 感人的

The first ceremony which we went into college is an impressive ceremony.我们进入大学的第一次典礼给我们的印象很深。

This cinema is so impressive that we can't help crying.这影片如此感人以至我们禁不住流下泪来。 7. gross adj.1.臃肿的; 肥胖而丑陋的2.粗俗的, 粗野的3.总的, 毛的4.显而易见的, 显然恶劣的 1.He's not just fat.He's positively gross!他不只是胖, 他是过于肥胖！ 2.Gross feeder likes gross food.滥食者爱吃粗食。

3.The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.那盒巧克力的全部重量是500克。 4. made a gross mistake.他犯了严重的错误。 Part V Translation (10 points)

译文：饮用水和家庭用水常取自地下水。为保护地下水源，地方用水管理机构可向地方政府提出申请，将某些区域标记为水保护区。水保护区的面积用以下方法计算：从水保护区抽取的地下水数量相当于实际渗入水保护区的雨水流量。在水保护区，土地的某些用途和地面的某些活动将被禁止或受限制。水保护区分为三个区。第三区是外区，以地下水井为中心，直径4公里。在该区，不得修建化工厂或使用杀虫剂。

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第二区围绕所谓“50天线”确定。人们设想，地下水中的细菌在50天内将全部死亡。在该区，不得修建住宅和储存化肥。第一区是以地下井为中心10米以内的地域。在该区，不得以任何形式使用土地，任何人未经许可不得进入。

解析：第一句：for domestic use“供家庭使用的”在这里作定语；groundwater“地下水”domestic adj.1.本国的, 国内的2.家庭的, 家用的3.驯养的4.喜爱家庭生活的；享受家庭乐趣的；乐于操持家务的n.1.家佣；佣人 2.家庭纠纷；家庭矛盾

This is domestic news.这是国内新闻。

She does the domestic affairs every day.她每天都忙家务。 This cat is domestic.这只猫是驯养的。

I'm not a very domestic sort of person我不是那种很喜欢呆在家里的人。 The police were called to sort out a domestic.已叫警察来解决家庭纠纷。

第二句：local water authorities“地方水资源管理部门” ；local administrative authorities“当地行政管理部门”；make…as…“把…标记为”

（1）administrative adj.1.行政的, 管理的;经营的；后方勤务的 administrative ability管理才能，经营才能

an administrative unit行政单位

He has a lot of administrative work to do.他有许多行政工作要做。

He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

The complex administrative arrangements render the decision-making process somewhat opaque.复杂的行政协商使决策过程透明度不高。

The State Council exercises the function and power to appoint and remove administrative personnel according to the provisions of the law.

国务院有依照法律规定行使任命行政人员的职权。 administrative services非战斗性行政勤务; 行政勤务部队

（2）apply to 1. 涂抹, 贴2.适用于3.运用4.向…申请〔要求〕5. 致力于, 专心于 1.1 Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。

1.2 He applied varnish to the table. 他给那张桌子涂上清漆。

1.3 This cream is best applied to the face at night. 这种香脂最好晚上抹脸用。 2.1 The law applied to all persons. 这项法律适用于所有人。

2.2 These principles apply to learning maths. 这些原则适用于学习数学。

3.1 In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 3.2 He applies his mind to the difficulty. 他专心思考这个问题。

4.1 For particulars apply to Mr. Brooker. 详情请向布鲁科先生询问。 4.2 We applied to the authorities for assistance. 我们向当局请求帮助。 5.1 He applied himself to his new job. 他努力干好新的工作。

5.2 He applied himself diligently to learning French. 他孜孜不倦地学法语。 第三句：主语size,谓语is calculated ，in such a way引导一个方式状语从句，从句使用一个such… that…“如此…以至于…”的结构。

（1）calculated adj.计算出的,有计划的,适当的,适合的 （2）correspond to相当于

The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用 （3）rainfall n.1.下雨，降雨2.雨量actual rainfall实际降雨量 Rainfall is abundant in the region.该地区降雨丰沛。

The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop.降雨量决定着收成的好坏。 Rainfall has been above normal this July.今年7月份降雨量高于正常。

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第五句：fall into 分成；掉进, 陷入

The islands fall into three large groups.这些岛屿可分为三大群。 Don't let it fall into the hands of the enemy.不要让它落入敌人手中。 outermost adj.最外面的;离中心最远的

the outermost atmospheric layer大气层中最外面的一层 diameter n.1.直径2.放大率

The circle has a diameter of 6 inches.这个圆直径六英寸。

This microscope magnifies 40 diameters.这台显微镜能放大40倍。 第六句：determine vt. & vi. (使)下决心, (使)做出决定 I haven't determined yet.我还没有决定呢。

The board determined company policy.董事会决定公司的方针。 He has determined to give up smoking.他已决定戒烟。

Have they determined when to start? 他们决定什么时候动身了吗?

The news that he was in trouble determined me to act at once.他陷入困境的消息使我决心立即行动。 及物动词 vt.1.确定, 测定2.限定; 制定; 支配3.查明；测定；准确算出4.决定；形成；支配；影响5. 确定；裁决；安排6.最后解决(争端、争执、问题等)；决定7.给…以明确的目标，指明(方向)，决定…的方向；使有倾向性，促成，促使8.使决定，使(某人)下决心

1.1We both looked up to determine the source of the water.我们俩都向上看, 以便确定水从何处流下来。 1.2Shall we determine what we are going to do next? 我们来确定一下下一步该做什么吧?

2.1Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.经济因素是社会进步的决定因素。 6.1He determined that he would travel to New York this summer holiday. 他决定今年暑假将旅行到纽约。

7.1They must determine where the conference will take place. 他们必须决定在哪里召开会议。

8.1His encouragement determined us to carry on with the study. 他的鼓励使我们决心继续学下去。

so-called adj.所谓的,号称的；50-day line50天线原理（理论）

第七句：句型It is assumed that…的意思是：人们认为，人们假设。 （1）assumed adj.假装的;假冒的；假定的；假设的；设想的被承担的

He was discovered living under an assumed identity in South America.他被发现以伪造的身分居住在南美洲。

He is good at masking his real character behind an assumed manner.他善于用伪装的举止来掩饰其真正的性格。

（2）Bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?] n. 细菌

All bacteria are larger than viruses.所有细菌都比病菌大。 （3）Fertilizer n.肥料, 化肥

Get some more fertilizer for the garden.给花园再多施些肥料。

The peasant bought a bag of chemical fertilizer in the market place.这位农民在集市上买了一袋化肥。 （4）storage n.贮存, 贮藏 ；储藏处, 仓库

The fish should be kept in cold storage.那些鱼应冷藏起来。

How much will you have to pay the warehouse for storage? 你得付多少仓库保管费?

第十句：ten-meter boundary“以10米为界限”； unauthorized persons“没有授权的人”； use of the land，as well as access是主语，is forbidden是谓语。 Part VI Writing (15 points) 参考范文：

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Do We need a Shopping Center in the Neighborhood?

Heated discussions about the plan to build up a shopping center in the neighborhood arose as the City Council announced its latest program. There came the opponent voices from residents of our neighborhood.

In the first place, we don’t want our peaceful lives in town to be disturbed by the inroad of a commercial being, for this neighborhood serves as the only paradise for us to lead a simple yet comfortable life in this bustling world. Once interrupted, it will never return to its original state. Moreover, with the emergence of the business world, surely pollution is brought about in company. Altogether, wasted water, dumped food, toxic smoke as well as other trash discharged by the shopping mall will make a mockery of what modern life should be.

We don’t except our home to be turned into a lost paradise. What we need is only a place where we can enjoy a slow-paced life from time to time.

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Do We need a Shopping Center in the Neighborhood?

Heated discussions about the plan to build up a shopping center in the neighborhood arose as the City Council announced its latest program. There came the opponent voices from residents of our neighborhood.

In the first place, we don’t want our peaceful lives in town to be disturbed by the inroad of a commercial being, for this neighborhood serves as the only paradise for us to lead a simple yet comfortable life in this bustling world. Once interrupted, it will never return to its original state. Moreover, with the emergence of the business world, surely pollution is brought about in company. Altogether, wasted water, dumped food, toxic smoke as well as other trash discharged by the shopping mall will make a mockery of what modern life should be.

We don’t except our home to be turned into a lost paradise. What we need is only a place where we can enjoy a slow-paced life from time to time.

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