【精品】2018年湖南省郴州市中考试题及答案汇总(7份)(word解析版

【精品】2018年郴州市中考试题及答案汇总(7份)

目 录

2018年郴州市中考英语试卷以及答案——————2 2018年郴州市中考语文试卷以及答案——————9 2018年郴州市中考数学试卷以及答案——————17 2018年郴州市中考物理试卷以及答案——————29 2018年郴州市中考化学试卷以及答案——————34 2018年郴州市中考思想品德试卷以及答案————63 2018年郴州市中考历史试卷以及答案——————69

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湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题

本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。

I．听力技能(共两节，满分20分)

第一节对话理解(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)

听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. What fruit does Tim like?

2. What will Molly put on?

3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?

A. Have a big dinner B. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling 4. How often does Peter watch movies?

A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Twice a week

5. Where is Scott’s father now? A. In the garden B. In the study C. In the living room 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What is Laura like? A. Lovely and kind B. Outgoing C. Shy and quiet 7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?

A. English. B. Chinese C. Math 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. Where will the students give their performance?

A. In the Old People's Hospital B. In the Children's hospital C. In the Women's Hospital 9. What will Mark do? A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories

10. What time will they meet? A. At 3: 00pm, Sunday B. At 3: 00pm, Saturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday

听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What's the matter with Rose?

A. She has a backache B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache

12. When will Rose have exams? A. In one week B. In two weeks C. In three weeks 13.What sport does Rose play sometimes? A. Tennis B. Table tennis C. Basketball 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。

14. What color are the shoes? A. Black B. Blue C. White 15. What size are the shoes? A. Size 39 B. Size 40 C. Size 41 16. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?

A. 420 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 380 yuan

第二节 短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?

A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hour 18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?

A. They drive cars. B. They take buses. C. They ride bicycles. 19. What can you do during the trip?

A. Go boating. B Have a picnic. C. Climb mountain 20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?

A .Friendly B. Simple C. Hard-working

II.知识运用（共两个部分，满分25分）

第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.---My daughter seldom has breakfast.

---It’s ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 22.--Have you ever been to South Tower Park? ---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone

23.--Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam? ---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong

A. who B. whom C. whose

24.----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. ---I will.

A. return B. returning C. to return

25.--Look at the girl in the square!--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well! A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old

26.--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now. A. on B. down C. off

27.--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? --In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 28.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed

29.---May I be allowed to choose a summer course?---It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision. A. too old B. enough old C. old enough

30. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty. A. since B. though C. until

第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a 31 . When you are 32 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 33 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?

Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ___34 with your parents.

Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 35 and loved. You your parents your

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needs, and 36 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ___37 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make __38 of you happy.

The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 39 . The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 40 a happier place. 31. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt 32. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks 33. A. close B. far C. awful 34. A. idea B. relationship C. environment 35. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important 36. A. find out B. bring out C. give out 37. A. past B. present C. future 38. A. both B. all C. none 39. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous 40. A. school B. home C. room

III. 阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）

第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

阅读下面的图表，完成41～42小题。 A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruit and vegetables, so that its students can grow and eat their own food. So far the fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals. A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018. The exhibition has more than 1,000 kinds of coins. It is said to have taken 10 years to collect. It will have a world tour in March, 2019. 41. The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into________. A. a new school B. a flower garden C. a fruit and vegetable garden 42. A coin collection exhibition will be__________.

A. in July, 2018 B. in March. 2019 C. in July. 2028 阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。 Indoor Water Park Opening time Ticket price Should not take

◆9: 00a.m.--6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday ◆8: 00a.m.- 10: 00p.m. from Saturday to Sunday ◆Adults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/member ◆Children: above 1.2 meters, 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters. free food, pets, knives, rings ◆Children under 1. 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults 第 4 页 共 75 页

Things to remember ◆You should follow the rules in the water park. ◆If you have some health problems and aren’t suitable for water activities, you'd better not come in 43. How long is the water park open on Tuesday? A. For seven hours B. For eight hours C. For nine hours

44. An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)should pay_____ for the tickets. A.190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan

45. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park? A. Rings B. Food C. Mobile phones

B

You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.

\

more people begin to learn it. \

For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.

Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.

46. According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese______. A. because they have more free time B. because Chinese is easy to learn C because China is fast developing

47. _______schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018

A. Over three thousand B. About three hundred C. Only thirty 48. The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_______. A. on school days B. after school C. at weekends

49. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_______. A. they wanted to build a library B. they had done a good job C. they had given Chinese students many English books 50. From the passage we know that______.

A. English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese B. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C. Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian

C

Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much

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and had great hopes for his future.

“Every letter opens another world for us, \. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers\Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.

Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted(吸引)Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

51. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to______.

A. read and share letters B. tell audiences jokes C. enter different competitions 52. How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four 53. Chinese audiences _____ the TV shows mentioned in the passage

A. highly praise B. don’t mind C. show no interest in 54. This article is probably taken from the section of_____ in a newspaper A. Sports News

B. Culture and Entertainment C. Education and Science

55. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences

B. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles

C. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.

第二节 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.

After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one

falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,

an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. \the king. \

The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”

It is always the same to humans. We all have \notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the \

57. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon? 58. What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly? 59. What do you think of the farmer?

60. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?

IV.写作技能(共三个部分，满分35分)

第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分)

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A: Hello, 61.________?

B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. What's up?

A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. 62.__________? B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me? A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. 63______________? B: I like action movies A: 64_____________?

B: Jacky Chan is my favorite actor.

A: Me, too. The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon? B: Sounds great.

A. OK. See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema. B:65.____________.

第二节 短文填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

lose late something so careful experience from worry they share Teenagers often have lots of problems and 66._________. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 67_______friends. How to deal with them?

I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 68._______ her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 69._________ she walked to school every day. A week 70________, she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be 71__________ next time.

In fact, the worst thing is not to do 72._______. You can't feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away 73._________your problems. Instead, you'd better 74.______________them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more 75.__________. 第三节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)

假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友 Sandy写一封信。

What You See What You Do What You Feel 1.School: clean, tidy 1.paly games learn paper cutting 2. Students: 2. give books, snacks, toys ◆blind, deaf ◆speak/read/write, difficult follow teacher, carefully …… 要求： 1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥； 2.词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Sandy,

Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

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湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题

参考答案

1-5BCBBB 6-10AABCA 11-15BAACA 16-20BACAA 21-25BAACB 26-30CBBCB 31-35CBABC 36-40ACBAB 41-45CACAC 46-50CBABB 51-55ABABC

56. From his son 57. Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well. 58. He cut off the branch where the falcon rested 59. He is clever 60. No, we can’t

61. Is that Lucy speaking?/ May I speak to Lucy? 62. What were you doing?

63. What kind of movies do you like? 64. Who is your favorite actor? 65. See you

66. worries 67. their 68. lost 69. so 70. later 71. careful 72. anything 73. from 74. share 75. experience

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2018年郴州市初中学业水平考试试卷

语 文

本试卷共8页，有三道大题，26道小题，130分，考试时问120分钟。

一、积累与运用（共7小题，28分）

1，下列加点字的注音不正确的一项是（ ）

A．澄清（chéng）惩戒（chěng） 恻隐（cè） 秩序井然（chì） ．．．．

B．告罄（qìng） 疮疤（chuāng）挑逗（tiǎo）即物起兴（xìng） ．．．．C．愧怍（zuò） 栈桥zhàn） 匀称（chèn）睡眼惺松（xīng） ．．．．D．鸿鹄（hú） 襁褓（qiǎng） 汲取（jí） 混为一谈（hùn） ．．．．

2．下列词语书写不正确的一项是（ ）（2分） A. 祈祷 托辞 拮据 一泻千里 B．葱茏 牟取 荫庇 张皇失措 C．能耐 玄虚 搏击 眼花缭乱 D．消蚀 萧索 烦燥 随声附和

3，下列各句中加点的成使用不恰当的一项是（ ）（2分）

A．在5月24日的莽山“山谷风铃节”上，近万支风铃和风车将温泉区装饰成了童话般的世界，令人叹为观止。 ．．．．

B．无论是高深莫测的星空，还是不值一提的灰尘，都是大自然精巧绝伦的艺术品，展示出大自然深．．．．邃高超的智慧。

C.在郴州市青少年宫庆“六一”文艺汇演中，孩子们惟妙惟肖的小品表演让观众忍俊不禁地笑了。 ．．．．D．4月9日，郴州市“禁毒知识”比赛正在进行，杨乐同学准备充分，对答如流，赢得了现场观众．．．．的阵阵掌声。

4．下列句子中有语病的一项是（ B ）（2分）

A．市委书记易鹏飞指出，精准扶贫必作于细，既要关注即将脱贫的贫困群众，也要关注已脱贫但不稳固的困难群众。 B．“保护母亲河”行动，旨在培养广大青少年生态环保，动员广大青少年为建设“五个郴州”贡献力量。

C．为改善空气质量，建设更美郴州，2018年春节前夕，郴州市政府发布了市城区规范销售和禁止燃放烟花爆竹的通告。

D．4月27日，朝韩两国领导人在板门店会晒，为朝鲜半岛实现和平迈出了弥足珍贵的一步。 5．下面文字摘自李星同学写的一篇日记，其中划线处达不得体的一处是（ ）（2分）

今天是清明节，是中国传统的祭祖扫墓的日于（A）我和爸爸妈妈怀着沉痛的心情去给爷爷扫墓。（B）在进山的路口，一位戴着红袖章的叔叔拦住我们：“你们好！我是文明祭扫劝导员。请把你们带的东西给我检查一下好吗？”（C）我很不高兴地说：“我们只带了鲜花，你看不见吗？＂（D）叔叔温和地回答：“文明祭祖，好啊，既可寄托哀思，又能保护环境。” 6．综合性学习（10分）

少年正是读书时，郴州市某校“亲近文学，走进经典”活动开展得如火如茶。你所在的九（一）班为分享读书心得，准备组织开展“《三国演义》读书汇报会”

（1）班委会向同学们征集宣传语，才思敏捷的你写下了这样一条。（3分）

（2）老师要求汇报形式灵活多样，聪慧的你参照“示例”设计了这样三种。（3分） 示例：“读”三国，朗读《三国演义》中的精彩片段。

① ② ③ （3）主持人在认真准备开场白，热心肠的你替他拟写了这样一段。（4分） 7．默写（8分）

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