吉林省辽中县2016高考英语二轮复习完形填空基础训练(4)

辽中县（吉林）2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础训练（4）

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.

The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.

And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”

Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?” 1.A. landed 2.A. finding 3.A. away 4.A. volunteer

B. reached B. making B. near B. soldier

C. hit C. fighting C. in C. police

D. passed D. losing D. down D. fireman

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5.A. company 6.A. answered 7.A. miss 8.A. peace 9.A. walk 10.A. built 11.A. construction 12.A. thick 13.A. ways 14.A. as 15.A. America 16.A. pushing 17.A. dangerous 18.A. view 19.A. leave

B. hotel B. made B. forget B. touch B. complete B. met B. plan B. long B. numbers B. why B. Spain B. giving B. distinct B. sight B. die

C. center C. heard C. stop C. silence C. cancel C. designed C. destruction C. tall C. position C. when C. Japan C. holding C. safe C. breath C. remain

D. home D. got D. expect D. anger D. smooth D. had D. use D. deep D. directions D. because D. Australia D. picking D. important D. sense D. work

20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put 参考答案

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB

[2014·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测]

My husband has always had great love for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past，but this story is different!

Mr. Daves __1__ in the same lake as my husband John for over 15 years. A __2__ developed but when Mrs. Daves died five years ago，it left Mr. Daves alone.They had no children and after sixty years of __3__ he was lost.So John took Mr. Daves fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Daves was energetic and never __4__ being with John.

A few years later Mr. Daves had a stroke that paralyzed(使瘫痪) his right side. He

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lost his __5__ and was put into a nursing home. Confined(限制) to his __6__ and unable to communicate, Mr. Daves began to __7__from depression. This almost __8__ John's heart.

He finally got __9__ from the nursing home to take Mr. Daves out for a ride. They were both __10__ to be together again but it was very __11__ for Mr. Daves to be lifted into John's truck. The __12__ of his paralyzed side pulled heavily on his good side. John worried about this __13__ still took him out about every ten days.

One day he announced he was selling his __14__ truck to buy a van that was equipped for a __15__. We researched these vehicles, sold the truck and got a van. It isn't sporty or fast but it sure __16__ Mr. Dave's pain on their outings and they both enjoy them more. Now they can go fishing together more __17__. Mr. Daves is now 86 but is still __18__ life. I don't know anyone who would __19__ their prized possession to help a friend. I hope he can be a(n) __20__ for others to take similar steps to help those who are in need. 1. A. drove C. played

2. A. friendship C. problem 3. A. fishing C. marriage 4. A. afraid of C. fond of 5. A. sight C. speech 6. A. bed C. office 7. A. escape C. learn 8. A. broke C. stole 9. A. benefit C. permission 10. A. excited

B. fished D. swam B. habit D. story B. living D. work B. aware of D. tired of B. smell D. touch B. house D. truck B. hear D. suffer B. moved D. ruined B. information D. promise B. frightened

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C. surprised 11. A. easy C. long 12. A. height C. weight 13. A. and C. so 14. A. broken C. new 15. A. bedroom C. toilet 16. A. cures C. promotes 17. A. cheaply C. frequently 18. A. enjoying C. living 19. A. put away C. hand in 20. A. example C. hero

D．worried B. happy D. painful B. slimness D. wound B. but D. thus B. favourite D. old B. kitchen D. wheelchair B. eases D. worsens B. fortunately D. greedily B. improving D. planting B. pick up D. give up B. guide D. superman

[文章大意] 本文为记叙文。文章作者讲述了其丈夫热心帮助一个无子女的孤寡老人的故事，激励人们关爱老人。

1．B。根据下文中“So John took Mr.Daves fishing with him every time he went.”可知，他们是坚持到同一个湖去钓鱼。故选B项。

2．A。根据文章第一段“...has helped out several elderly friends in the past...”中的friends可知。故选A项。

3．C。根据上句“...Mrs.Daves died”以及最后一段首句“Mr. Daves is now 86...”可知，其夫人的去世，结束了他们60年的婚姻。 故选C项。

4．D。根据本段首句可知，他们在一起钓鱼长达15年之久。根据下文可知，戴夫斯先生在得了偏瘫之后，还乐于与约翰外出钓鱼。显然他对与约翰待在一起“从不厌烦”。故选D项。 5．C。根据下一句中的“unable to communicate”可知，戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，丧失了说话的能力。故选C项。

6．A。戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，住进了疗养院，只能待在床上，显然B、C、D三项不合适。故选A

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项。

7．D。戴夫斯先生住进疗养院后，由于偏瘫整天待在床上，而且丧失了语言能力，不能与人交流，这样自然“患上”了抑郁症。故选D项。

8．A。戴夫斯先生的不幸和痛苦让约翰心碎。break one's heart令人心碎。故选A项。 9．C。戴夫斯先生住进养老院之后，约翰要带其外出，显然需要经过疗养院的“同意、许可”。故选C项。

10．A。戴夫斯先生和约翰是长达15年的钓友，很长时间没有一起外出钓鱼，再次一起外出钓鱼，两人都很“兴奋”。故选A项。

11．D。由于戴夫斯先生身患偏瘫，上车的时候肯定不舒服，很“痛苦”。故选D项。 12．C。根据本句中的heavily可知，说的是瘫痪的那一侧身体的“重量”重重地拖累着另一侧。故选C项。

13．B。前后为转折关系。虽然约翰担心这点，但还是大约每隔10天带老人出去一次。故选B项。

14．B。根据下文中“their prized possession”可知，卖掉的卡车是约翰“心爱的”车。故选B项。

15．D。戴夫斯先生身体偏瘫，坐在卡车上不舒服，约翰卖掉卡车，买了一辆大篷车，自然是在车上装配了“轮椅”，以方便带戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼。故选D项。

16．B。大篷车上装配了轮椅，这样，就可以“减轻”戴夫斯先生的痛苦了。故选B项。 17．C。大篷车上的轮椅可以减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，这样外出钓鱼就更“频繁”了。故选C项。

18．A。在约翰的热心关爱下，戴夫斯先生——一个孤寡老人感受到了关爱，现在86岁了，但依旧“享受”着生活的乐趣。故选A项。

19．D。根据上文，约翰为了减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，将自己心爱的卡车卖掉，买了一辆大篷车。其卖掉心爱的卡车，属于“放弃”。故选D项。

20．A。约翰的行为，为人们帮助那些需要帮助的人树立了“榜样”。故选A项。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空]

One afternoon，I joined Charity Focus Folks to distribute food to homeless people.We went around a few streets in Manhattan.I was travelling back to India the next day.Still，I took part in this activity in the afternoon.We __1__ at a coffee shop

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with lots of food packed properly for distributing.

The first person we offered food cried.This was a heartwarming moment for all of us and really __2__ me.After this, the food was distributed __3__ with a crowd surrounding us.Our activity was over by 5：00 pm and we started back to our homes. However，I was still feeling the need to do more.So I decided to buy dinner for myself but give it to someone more needy and __4__ my dinner for the day.This was an inspiration I never had before.But somehow it __5__ me.

There weren't any beggars around for the next three or four blocks and I was __6__ who I would give the food to.I found one but he __7__ to take food as he needed only money.I found another person，but he went away before I could approach him. But I had a feeling that someone would come.Then I found one old lady sitting on one corner of the road.I asked her if she would like to eat something and she __8__．I purchased a large cheese pizza and cakes at a nearby supermarket and gave the entire __9__ to her.The lady looked excited，opened the package and began eating at once with great __10__．

As I walked home，I felt a surge of satisfaction I had never experienced before.I didn't feel __11__ though I hadn't eaten much the whole day.This was a unique，deep feeling，and I felt a little inspired.What I got was much more than what I __12__． 1. A．gathered B．arrived C．attended D．approached 2. A．upset B．touched C．appealed D．interested 3. A．gradually B．normally C．quickly D．generally 4. A．take out B．hand over C．make up D．miss out 5. A．beat B．knocked C．depressed D．struck 6. A．wondering B．predicting C．supposing D．wandering

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7. A．refused B．abandoned C．managed D．pretended 8. A．declined B．hesitated C．promised D．agreed 9. A．luggage B．package C．box D．pizza

10. A．appreciation B．pride C．enjoyment D．shame 11. A．hungry B．tried C．happy D．relaxed 12. A．expected B．absorbed C．lost D．gave

(三)

【要点综述】 本文讲述了在一次帮助别人的活动中，作者感受到人生的价值就在于帮助别人，在此过程中，我们会得到比所给予的更多的东西。

1．A “我们”带着很多食物聚集在一家咖啡馆的外面。gather聚集。 2．B 这个时刻真正打动了“我”。touch使……感动。

3．C 因为很多人围着“我们”，食物很快就都发完了。gradually逐渐地；normally正常地；quickly迅速地；generally普遍地，一般地。

4．D “我”决定买晚饭给别人，自己的晚饭不吃。take out拿出，扣除，除去； hand over交出，移交； make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；miss out错过，遗漏，省略。 5．D 这是“我”以前没有过的灵感，是突然产生的。strike突然想到。 6．A “我”想知道“我”应该把食物给谁。

7．A “我”找到一个人，但是他拒绝了“我”，因为他只需要钱。 8．D 根据下文可知，她吃了我的东西，说明她同意了。 9．B 下一句“…opened the package…”中有原词复现。

10．A 她带着感激打开包装开始吃了起来。appreciation感激；pride骄傲；enjoyment愉快，乐事；shame羞愧。

11．A 尽管“我”一整天没有吃多少东西，但是“我”却没有感觉到饥饿。 12．D “我”得到的要比给予的多得多。

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