2013年职称英语真题及答案解析理工类C级

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第一部分：词汇选项

1、I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me

A seized B. threw C. broke D. stretched

2、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.

A. border B. goal C. peak D. level

3、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

A. right B. obvious C. unbelievable D. unclear

4、I tried t detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.

A. bring B. separate C. put D. set

5、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.

A. defense B. standing C. protection D. room

6、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.

A. open B. cruel C. sudden D. direct

7、She gets aggressive when she is drunk

A. worried B. sleepy C. offensive D. anxious

8、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.

A. sight B. belief C. interest D. pressure

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 9、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.

A. real B. whole C. strange D. same

10、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.

A. taught B. kept C. attracted D. changed

11、That performance was pretty impressive.

A. completely B. very C. beautifully D. equally

12、The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.

A. bottom B. surface C. top D. structure

13、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

A. passed by B. took a notice of C. woke up D. found by chance

14、\

A. firm B. soft C. deep D. unkind

15. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.

A. about B.at C. with D. from

答案：1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BDDDA

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Wide World of Robots

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. \best toys out there,\a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.

When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved - cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.

Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset's labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(地形). \are far more interesting than the cars,\

After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots. Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.

But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient's chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the oparation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?

Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and then tested the robot in pigs.

A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology for surgeries on people.

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net Even after 15 years of working with his team's creations, \still don't get bored of watching the motion of my robots,\

16. Choset began to build robots in high school.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. Snake robots could move in only four directions.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18. Choset didn't begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

19. Choset's snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

20. The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries less time-consuming.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

21. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

22. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Ecosystem

1 The word \is short for ecological (生态的) system. An ecosystem is where living creatures expand within a given area. You can say that an ecosystem is the natural environment where biological organisms (生物) such as plants, animals and humans co-exist in this world. So naturally that includes you and me. Yes, we are all members of an ecosystem!

2 There are different kinds of ecosystems depending on the type of surface or environment. Most are naturally made such as the ocean or lake and the desert or rainforest. Some are man-made or artificial to encourage co-habitation (兴居) between living and non-living things in a monitored environment, such as a zoo or garden.

3 Plants make up the biggest group of biological creatures within an ecosystem, and that's because they are the natural food producers for everyone. Plants raised in the earth need air and collect sunlight to help them grow. When they grow, the plants and its fruits or flowers eventually become a source of food to animals, microorganisms (微生物) and even humans, of course. Food is then converted to energy for the rest of us to function, and this happens in a never-ending cycle until the living creatures die and break up back in the earth.

4 Ecosystems are the basis of survival for all living things. We depend on plants and animals for food. In order for us to exist, we need to grow and care about other organisms. We also need to care for the non-living things within our environment like our air and water so we can continue living as a population. Since plants, animals and humans are all of various species (物种), we all play a role in maintaining the ecosystem.

5 To preserve our ecosystems, we should stop using too much energy, which happens when we consume more than our share of resources. Humans should not disturb the natural habitat (栖息地) of plants and animals, and allow them to grow healthily for the cycle to continue. Too many people in a habitat can mean displacement (搬迁): imagine being thrown out of your home

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net because there is no more space for everyone. Worse, overpopulation can also ruin the environment and cause destruction of existing plants and animals.

23. Paragraph 2 _________

24. Paragraph 3 _________

25. Paragraph 4 _________

26. Paragraph 5 _________

A. What can we do to help protect ecosystems?

B. What are different types of ecosystems?

C. What is an ecosystem?

D. What destroys ecosystems?

E. How does an ecosystem work?

F. Why are ecosystems important?

27. In an ecosystem, plants, animals and humans live together in _________.

28. Plants are essential in an ecosystem because to other living creatures they are _________.

29. Plants, animals and humans are all effective in _________.

30. To protect our ecosystems we should not use more than _________.

A. our share of resources

B. a biological creature

C. a given area

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net D. the maintenance of the ecosystem

E. the source of food

F. various species

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

31. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Public lands are one of the main sources of revenues.

B. Public lands should be developed to ease energy shortage.

C. Public lands play an important role in energy production.

D. Public lands store huge energy resources for further development.

32. Which of the following statements is true of public lands in the U.S.?

A. Half of US energy is produced there.

B. Most of coal was produced from there in 2000.

C. Most energy resources are reserved there.

D. The majority of undiscovered natural gas is stored there.

33. Geothermal resources, wind turbines, and hydropower facilities in Paragraph 4 are cited as examples to illustrate that

A. alternative energy production is no less than conventional energy production.

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net B. they are the most typical conventional energy resources from public lands.

C. geothermal resources are more important than the other two.

D. the amount of alternative energy production from public lands is huge.

34. There is a mounting pressure on public lands to satisfy US energy demands because

A. many Americans are unhappy with energy development in foreign countries.

B. the U.S. is demanding more and more energy.

C. quite a few public lands are banned for energy development.

D. many Americans think public lands are being abused.

35. Public lands can be used for energy development when

A. they go through the land use planning process.

B. energy development restrictions are effective.

C. federal land managers grant permissions.

D. there is enough federal budget.

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

A Doctor in the House

Brushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. But if a group of scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too. _________ (46) It is one of many gadgets (小装置) proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net in New York ― others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home camera designed to check for cancer.

The devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal. _________ (47) In the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives.

Intelligent bandages (绷带) are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quickly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics (抗生索) would work best. _________ (48)

Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detect the amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer (溃疡) is coming up.

All the projects should have far-reaching implications, but the biggest single development is a melanoma (黑瘤) monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer. _________ (49) If a problem is found, the system would advise you to get a check-up at your doctor's surgery.

lf all this sounds troublesome, then help is at hand. _________ (50) A standard computer would be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms In plain English and in a way which would calm your nerves.

A. Experts are also working on a \doctor\complete with a comforting bedside manner.

B. Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.

C. The cut could then be treated instantly, so avoiding possible complications.

D. That is going to be the difficult part.

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net E. The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previous images.

F. A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in USA.

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Giant Structures

It is an impossible task to select the most amazing wonders of the modern world since every year more___1__constructions appear. Here are three giant structures which are worthy of our ___2__although they may have been surpassed by some more recent wonders.

The Petronas Twin Towers

The Petronas Towers were the tallest buildings in the world when they were completed in 1999. With a___3__of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of Kuala Lumpur. At the 41st floor, the towers are linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city. The American___4__Cesar Pelli designed the skyscrapers.

Constructed of high-strength concrete, the building provides around l, 800 square metres of office space___5__every floor. And it has a shopping centre and a concert hall at the base. Other __6__of this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades.

The Millau Bridge

The Millau Bridge was opened in 2004 in the Tarn Valley, in southern France. ___7__the time it was built, it was the world's highest bridge, ___8__over 340m at the highest point. The bridge is described as one of the most amazingly beautiful bridges in the world. It was built to

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net ___9__Millau's congestion problems. The congestion was then caused by traffic passing from Paris to Barcelona in Spain. The bridge was built to withstand the___10__extreme seismic and climatic conditions. Besides, it is guaranteed for 120 years!

The Itaipu Dam

The Itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of the largest constructions of its kind in the world. It consists of a series of dams across the River Parana, ___11__forms a natural border betweenBrazil6 and Paraguay. Started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the construction was carried out as a joint project between the two___12__. The dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size. In 1995 it produced 78% 0f Paraguay's and 25% 0f Brazil's___13__ needs. In its construction, the___14__of iron and steel used was equivalent to over 300 Eiffel Towers. It is a___15__amazing wonder of engineering.

51. A. wonderful B. delightful C. helpful D. careful

52. A. when B. although C. if D. because

53. A. In B. With C. Above D. On

54. A. designed B. located C. built D. linked

55. A. costs B. sits C. stands D. provides

56. A. features B. types C. tasks D. roles

57. A. place B. map C. time D. view

58. A. developing B. reaching C. expanding D. lasting

59. A. restrict B. replace C. relieve D. relax

60. A. much B. more C. less D. most

61. A. consists B. makes C. sets D. uses

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好学教育：http://www.5haoxue.net 62. A. what B. who C. that D. which

63. A. countries B. provinces C. members D. regions

64. A. water B. energy C. oil D. food

65. A. mainly B. hardly C. rarely D. truly

答案：

词汇选项：A C C B D B C B C C B D D D A

阅读判断：A B C C C B C

概括大意：B E F A A B D F

阅读理解：C D A C A A C D A C C B A D B

补全短文：F B C E A

完形填空：A D D D D A D B C D A D A B D

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