仁爱版初中英语八年级上册导学案【全册】

Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

Section A

第一部分 词汇导学

1. almost adv./adj. 几乎、差不多。表示虽不完全是，但是几乎可以算是。 e.g. He watches TV almost every night. (adj.) He almost works out the problem. (adv.)

2. against pre. (介)对着、反对。带有反对、敌对的含义，常用的动词短语有：

play against… 和…比赛，fight against… 和…打架/斗争，be against.... 反对/违背…

e.g. Everyone should fight against evil（罪恶）.

We will play basketball against Class 3 next week. 3. cheer v. 为…加油、欢呼，常用短语: cheer sb. on e.g. We will cheer you on at the sports meeting.

4. prefer v. 更喜欢，更愿意，宁愿。 常用短语和句型有： ①prefer sth. /doing sth. 更喜欢…/做… I prefer ball games/playing ball games.

②prefer sth./doing sth. to sth. /doing sth. (这里的to 是介词) I prefer dumplings to noodles. I prefer swimming to running.

【同义】like … better(than…)

I like swimming better than running. 5. bit n. 一点，一些，少量。常用短语：

①a bit of , 相当于a few/ a little , 修饰名词，也常用a little bit of… e.g.: I can speak a little bit of English.

② a bit 副词，可以用来修饰形容词/副词。 e.g.: I am a bit tired.

③ quite a bit/ a lot (of…)许多/大量；经常/很/非常 e.g.: I have quite a bit of things to do.

--Do you watch movies in your free time? --Yes, quite a bit.

6. join v. 加入、参加，指加入某团体或组织。 e.g.: Li Ming joined the army last year. 短语join in 可以指加入某项活动。 e.g. join in the school sports meeting.

7. win. v. (过去式：won) 赢得，后常加比赛或奖项做宾语。 e.g.: We won the basketball game last week.

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第二部分 语法导学

如何表达近期打算？

如果我们要表达将要进行某一动作的打算、意图，常用be going to do sth.的巨型。

e.g.:①--What are you going to do this Sunday?

-- I’m going to play basketball with my classmates. ②I am going to be a doctor in the future.

【注意】⒈如果要表达打算去什么地方，则可以直接在be going to后直接加地

点。

e.g.: I am going to Beijing next month.

⒉如果是go shopping, go swimming 之类的短语，则可以直接在be

going 后+doing.

e.g.: Linda is going shopping this weekend.

练习：翻译下面的句子。

1. 你今天下午打算干什么？ 我打算去看一场电影。

______________________________________________________________ 2. 周末你打算去哪儿？ 我打算去公园。

______________________________________________________________

第三部分 课堂任务

任务一：I 2. 朗读并学习不同运动的名称。 II. 回答下面的三个问题。 1. Which sport do you prefer, …or…? I prefer …

2. Do you …. much?

Yes, quiet a bit/ a lot. / No, seldom. 3. Are you going to join the school … club? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not, I’m going to … 任务二：3. 听录音完成表格。 任务三：I. 1a, 听录音回答问题。 1. What is Michael going to do?

He is going to __________ __________.

2. Why does Michael play basketball every day during the summer holidays? Because they are going to ________ a basketball game __________ Class Three. 3. Is Kangkang going to cheer them on? ________, ____________.

II. 读对话在翻译下列习语。

1. saw you play basketball almost every day _________________________ 2. 和…打篮球比赛 ________________ 3. 为…加油 ________________

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Section B

第一部分 词汇导学

1. dream n. 梦，梦想 e.g. I believe my dream will come true. dream come true. 梦想成真。

v. 做梦，常用短语： dream of/ about 梦见… e.g.: I dreamt of flying in the sky last night.

2. grow v. (过去式 grew)①成长，生长, 短语：grow up 长大 e.g.: What do you want to be when you grow up?

② 种植，My father grows rice on the farm. ③ 变得，My parents grow old. (逐渐的变化)

3. active adj. 1. 积极的。常用短语有：be active in work 工作积极. take an active

part in… 积极参加.

2. 活跃的，活泼的。

e.g.: He is a very active child.

4. break v. (过去式broke)打破，break a bottle 打破瓶子，break a record 打破记录. break silence 打破宁静 break a leg 折断腿，break one’s heart令人心碎.

n. 中断，休息。have a break 休息一会儿 5. single adj. 单一的，单个的。常用短语：a single room 单人房. a single bed 单

人床. a single ticket 单程票

e.g.: He can carry the bag with a single hand.

第二部分 课堂任务

任务一：I1a，听录音回答下面的问题。 1. What’s Kangkang’s favorite sport? _____________________

2. Who’s Kangkang’s favorite player? He likes ______________ best. 3. What is Kangkang’s dream job?

He’s dream job is to be a _____________ ____________ like Yao Ming. 4. What is Maria going to be when she grows up? She is going to be a ______________. II 读对话并翻译下面的习语。

1. And yours? _____________ 2. 在…打球 _____________

3. 打算成为…_________________ 4. 长大___________________ III 1b. 两人一组用下面的问题互相问答并将答案记录在表格里。 1. What’s you favorite sport? 2. Who is your favorite player?

3. What’s your dream job?/What are you going to be when you grow up? IV. Report. 用下面的方式来汇报。

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…likes sports very much, because it’s important to him/her. His/her favorite sport is…. He/She is going to be a … in the future. It’s his/her dream job.

习语：be important to ____________________ in the future ____________________

任务二：I2a. 读课文回答下面的问题，并翻译后面的习语。 1. Who are the people in the photos?

____________________________________________ 2. What are they?

___________________________________________ 3. Where are they from?

___________________________________________

4. How many gold medals did they win in Olympic Games?/ ___________________________________________ 习语：

1. one of the best runners in the world__________________________________ 2. 打破奥运会纪录_____________________ 3. give up ___________________ 4. 受伤___________________5. What a shame!________________________ 6. 在一次奥运会上____________________

7. one of the world’s best women table tennis players _____________________ 8. 两次获得双金牌_________________ II. 再次阅读课文，回答下面的问题。 1. What is Liu Xiang like?

______________________________________ 2. Why is he one of the best runners in the world.? ________________________________________

3. Why did he gave up the face in the 2008 Beijing Olympics? __________________________________________ 4. Why is Michael Phelps so famous?

_________________________________________

5. What do people think of Zhang Yining after she won two gold medals twice? __________________________________________ 任务三：3. 听录音，完成短文。

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Section C.

第一部分 词汇导学

1. spend v.(过去式spent) ①花费（时间、钱）。常用句型： 1. spend … on sth.

e.g.: He spent 200,000 yuan on a new car. 2. spend …(in) doing sth..

e.g.: I spent an hour talking with my friends. ②度过。 How do you spend your weekends? 2. exercise n. 1. 泛指体育运用，锻炼。不可数名词。 take/do exercise 做运动

e.g.: You should o more exercise to keep fit.

2. 专指某种类型的，专门的训练或习题，可数名词。 e.g. do morning exercises 做早操，exercises on piano钢琴练习 math

exercises 数学习题。

3. Pretty adj. 当形容词意思是漂亮的，俊俏的。

e.g.: She looked pretty in her long white dress.

adv. 当副词意思是十分、相当、非常，用来修饰形容词/副词，等于

very/quite.

e.g.: He is pretty old now.

Your father looks pretty angry.

4. popular adj. 1. 流行的。e.g.: Iphone is very popular in recent years. 2. 收欢迎的。短语：be popular with …, 受…的欢迎。 e.g.: The cartoons are popular with Children. 5. fit. adj. 1. 适合的。 be fit for …. 适合于… e.g.: She is fit for the job.

2. 健康的。 keep fit 保持健康

e.g. It’s important to keep fit/healthy. v. 适合…, e.g.:This coat fits me very well.

6. relax v. 使…放松。 e.g.: You can sit down and relax your body. 【拓展】relaxing adj. 令人感觉放松的，用来修饰事物。 e.g.: His songs sounds relaxing. Watching TV is relaxing.

relaxed adv. 轻松的，放松的，用来修饰人。 e.g. I felt relaxed after taking a bath.

第二部分 课堂任务

任务一：1a.读课文，回答下面的问题，并翻译后面的习语。 1. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the passage?

_____________________________________________________ 2. How often does Ann go cycling?

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