2009 - 在职联考 - 教育硕士 - 英语二 - 真题及参考答案

在职攻读硕士学位全国联考 教育硕士 英语二试卷 2009

英语二试卷一

[供报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用]

Section ⅠUse of English (20 minutes, 10%)

Section ⅡReading Comprehension (70 minutes, 50%) 考生须知

1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分60分，考试时间为90分钟，14:30开始，16:00结束；试卷二满分40分，考试时间为60分钟，16:00开始，17:00结束。

2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3. 本试卷一为A型试卷，其答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。答题前，请核对答题卡是否A型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。

4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案对应的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。

5. 监考员宣布试卷一考试结束时，请立即停止答试卷一，将试卷一及其答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一及其答题卡。

6. 监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

英语二试卷二

[供报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用]

Section Ⅲ Translation (20 minutes, 20%) Section Ⅳ Writing (40 minutes, 20%)

考生须知

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在职攻读硕士学位全国联考 教育硕士 英语二试卷 2009

1. 试卷二满分40分，考试时间为60分钟，16:00开始，17:00结束。

2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3. 试卷二的答案必须用蓝色或黑色墨水笔写在试卷二答题卡指定区域内，未写在指定区域内的答案一律无效。

4. 监考员宣布考试结束时，请立即停止答题，将试卷二和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，坐在原位，等待监考员收试卷二和答题卡。待监考员全部收齐点清无误，宣布可以离场后，方可离开考场。

5. 监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。

2009

Section I Use of English (20 minutes, 10%)

Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank from A, B, C or D.

Can you “think” yourself younger?

Anti-aging may be more than herbs, creams, or exercise. Recently, more and more people are 01 towards anti-aging psychology, a major claim of 02 is that anti-aging requires you to learn life 03 attitudes, beliefs, and coping skills that 04 youthfulness and health. It is said only 30% of your aging is predetermined by your genetic code, and the 05 is your decisions and attitude. So can you “think” yourself younger? Many people 06 these sorts of attitude adjustments as opposed to 07 your body with countless chemicals. Often, people say mind over matter, and to a degree 08 psychology works when you are looking 09 better performance on sports or other tests, but you cannot use your mind to 10 a physical injury, such as a broken bone, or in our 11 , get a wrinkle out of our forehead. Your attitude can change your 12 personality, and smiling may make other people 13 you more, but I am not sure it is truly anti-aging. 14 , your attitudes and believes can change your outward appearance and 15 as a possible effective anti-aging agent 16 by changing your attitude you reduce stress, which is a large 17 in aging. So, indirectly you can “think”

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在职攻读硕士学位全国联考 教育硕士 英语二试卷 2009

yourself younger if your thoughts lead to less stress, but you will never become younger 18 simply thinking about becoming younger. Thinking positively and anti-aging is not 19 , rather thinking positively is correlated with anti-aging 20 it reduces stress and helps you live a more active life.

01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

[A] moving [A] that [A] enhanced [A] include [A] rest [A] like [A] covering [A] positive [A] for [A] deal [A] case [A] major [A] to like [A] Therefore [A] are [A] unless [A] problem [A] when [A] cause [A] because

[B] going [B] which [B] enhance [B] constitute [B] other [B] prefer [B] checking [B] reliable [B] to [B] heal [B] sense [B] born [B] like [B] However [B] find [B] but [B] factor [B] for [B] caused [B] while

[C] turning [C] what [C] enhancing [C] construct [C] others [C] enjoy [C] changing [C] advanced [C] at [C] reveal [C] mind [C] outward [C] liking [C] Although [C] play [C] if [C] issue [C] by [C] causing [C] whether

[D] coming [D] who [D] enhances [D] foster [D] opposite [D] support [D] filling [D] modern [D] up [D] recover

[D] time

[D] obvious [D] liked [D] Furthermore [D] act [D] after [D] question [D] with [D] causation [D] how

Section II Reading Comprehension (70 minutes, 50%)

Part A

Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D.

The True Meaning of Self-Help

According to self-help expert Tony Robbins, walking barefoot across 1,000-degree red-hot coals “is an

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在职攻读硕士学位全国联考 教育硕士 英语二试卷 2009

experience in belief. It teaches people in the most intuitive sense that they can do things they never thought possible.”

I’ve done three fire walks myself, without chanting “cool moss” or thinking positive thoughts. I didn’t get burned. Why? Because charcoal is a poor conductor of heat, particularly through the dead calloused skin on the bottom of your feet and especially if you walk across the bed of coals as quickly as fire walkers are likely to do. Physics explains the “how” of fire walking. To understand the “why,” we must turn to psychology.

In 1980 I attended a bicycle industry trade convention whose keynote speaker was Mark Victor Hansen, well known coauthor of the wildly popular Chicken Soup for the Soul book series. I was surprised that Hansen didn’t require a speaker’s fee, until I saw what happened after his talk: people were lined up out the door to purchase his motivational tapes. I listened to those tapes over and over during training rides in preparation for bicycle races.

The “over and over” part is the key to understanding the “why” of what journalist Steve Salerno calls the Self-Help and Actualization Movement (SHAM). In his recent book: How the Self-Help Movement Made America Helpless, he explains how the talksand tapes offer a momentary lift of inspiration that fades after a few weeks, turning buyers into repeat customers. Surrounding SHAM is a bulletproof shield: if your life does not get better, it is your fault—your thoughts were not positive enough. The solution? More of the same self-help ---- or at least the same message repackaged into new products. Consider the multiple permutations of John Gray’s Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus. SHAM takes advantage by cleverly marketing the dualism of victimization and empowerment. SHAM experts insist that we are all victims of our wild and cruel “inner children” who are produced by painful pasts that create negative “tapes” that replay over and over in our minds. Liberation comes through empowering yourself with new “life scripts,” supplied by the masters themselves, for prices that range from $500 one-day work-shops to Robbins’s $5,995 “Date with Destiny” seminar. Do these programs work? No one knows. According to Salerno, no scientific evidence indicates that any of the countless SHAM techniques ---- from fire walking to 12-stepping ---- works better than doing something else or even doing nothing. The law of large numbers means that given the millions of people who have tried SHAMs, inevitably some will improve. As with alternative, ineffective medicine, the body naturally heals itself and whatever the patient was doing to help gets the credit. Patient, heal thyself ---- the true meaning of self-help.

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在职攻读硕士学位全国联考 教育硕士 英语二试卷 2009

21. What does Tony Robbins say about fire walks? [A] Fire walkers are actually cheaters. [B] Fire walkers should have experience. [C] Fire walking is a special experience. [D] Fire walking requires much self-confidence. 22. “…. turning buyers into repeat customers” implies [A] SHAM may lead to a dramatic shopping inspiration. [B] SHAM believers buy more books of similar content. [C] usually SHAM will only last for several weeks. [D] tapes of Steve Salerno’s talks are sold at different time. 23. The advantage that SHAM takes is possibly the [A] economic benefit. [B] scientific advances. [C] public indulgence. [D] believers’ vulnerability.

24. What is the author’s attitude towards SHAM? [A] Critical. [B] Understanding. [C] Admiring. [D] Indifferent.

25. The purpose of mentioning the prices (for prices that range from $500 …. to …. $5,995 ….) is to [A] tell readers the actual cost of such activities. [B] satirize the high cost and a not-much-useful activity. [C] recommend some of the worthwhile soul trainings. [D] show the quality discrepancy among such activities. 26. Which of the following statements would the author agree with? [A] SHAM will work together with certain medicine. [B] SHAM techniques are better than other techniques. [C] SHAM may work for only a small number of people.

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