表语从句讲解及练习

The Predicative Clause表语从句

在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。 1. that 引导的表语从句

连接词that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。

The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 2. whether 引导的表语从句

连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。

The question is whether what man will turn up in time. 3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句

连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。

Tom is no longer what he used to be.

The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.

The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list. 4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句

连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。

That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties.

My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding. 5. 其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句

because引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/It is because?结构中。 My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.

as if/though引导的表语从句，常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。

It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door. 巩固练习

1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it

A. where B. there C. there where D. where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get

5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.

A. that B. when C. why D. what 7. That is __ ___ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though 9.—I fell sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.

A. why B. when C. what D. because 10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.

A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 11. —He was born here.

-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.

A. that B. what C. why D. how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.

A. what B. where C. that D. why

that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.

A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.

A. what B. that C. how D. why that 3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where

4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What ? that B. That ? what C. What ? what D. That ? what

6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 高考练习

1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . —Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999） A. why B .what C. when D. where

2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through. （1998 上海） A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how

3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06 全国）

A. when B. which C. where D. what

4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春) ---Oh, that’s _____.

A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited

5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 第一组：

1.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that __you had a few days off? (NMET1999) A.why B. when C. what D where 2. The question is ____it is worth visiting. A. if B. as if C. whether D. how 3. This is _____it happened.

A. what B. when C. that D. how 4. This is ____ the city lies.

A. which B. what C. where D. when

5. He was ill .That is ____he didn’t come yesterday. A. when B. why C. how D. that

6. That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School. A. because B. why C. how D when

7.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time. A. if B. that C. what D. how 8. –Doesn’t Mr. Smith live on this street? -No .This is ____Mr. Brown lives. A. which B. where C. how D. that

9. The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up. A. what B. where C. how D. that 10. –what is that building? -___the garden equipment is stored

A. that’s where B. There is in which C. the building is D. That’s the building which

11. Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago. A. what was it B. what it was

C. the village what was D. what was the village 12. ___you are the first one here.

A. it seems that as if B. it seems as if that C it seems as if D. It seems that as though

13. My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future. A. if B. whether C. that D. what

14. It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop . A. because B. which C. what D. if 表语从句1-5 DBACC 6-10 ACDDC 11-12 CB that/what 区别 1—6 DBAAAC

高考练习ABDAA 第一组 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DDBDA 11-14 BCCA

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