全国网络教育大学英语B级2012.3.16

全国网络教育公共基础课考试用书 大学英语B级（2010年修订版）

Test 1

一、交际用语 BACBB 1. --How are you, Bob? --_______________,Ted.

A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. --你好吗，鲍勃？

--我很好，谢谢你，特德。 2. --Thank you for your help. --___________________.

A. My pleasure. B. Never mind

C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. --谢谢你的帮忙。- --我很荣幸。

3. --Hello, I’m Harry Potter.

--Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.

A. call my Charles. B. call me at Charles. C. call me Charles. D. call Charles me. --你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

--你好，我名为查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。 4. --Paul, ___________________ ?

--Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. What is the person over there B. Who’s talking over there C. What are they doing D. Which is that --保罗，那边在说话的人是谁？

--哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。 5. --Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? --_______________, and how are you?

A. Don’t mention it. B. Hm, not too bad. C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast. --你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ --还不错，你呢? 二、阅读理解

Passage 1 CBDDD

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the

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monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

译文：1789年，法国爆发了大革命。当时，法国正处于危急关头。政府混乱，人民生活也很悲惨。而法国国王路易十四试图控制国会并且增加税收，但是他这一举动失败了。他命令军队前往凡尔赛。人们认为路易打算用武力镇压大革命。在1789年的7月14日这天，人民发起猛攻并占领了巴士底狱，这是关押政治犯的地方。从那天以后，7月14日就成为了法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十四试图逃出法国以获得奥地利和普鲁士的支持。然而，他却被俘获入狱。1792年9月，法国的君主制度被废除。同年，路易十四被处决。而在数月之后，他的妻子玛丽也被砍头。法国大革命使欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队开始向法国开进。法国组织了共和军来保卫国家。大革命经历了一段恐怖时期，数千人丧命。最后，政权交到了拿破仑?波拿巴的手中。 6. What’s this passage about? (这篇文章主要讲了什么？)

A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. （法国大革命） D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? (以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？) A. The French Revolution broke out.

B. The national economy was developing rapidly. （国家经济快速发展。） C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power.

8. Where were the political prisoners kept? (那些政治犯被关押在哪里？)

A. In Versailles. B. In Austria C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. （巴士底狱） 9. What does the underlined word ―abolished ‖ mean? (带下划线的―abolished ‖这个词是什么意思？)

A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. （废除）

10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? （以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？） A. July 14 has become the French National Day.

B. It brought some impact on the other European kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.

D. The king tried to control the national parliament. （国王试图控制议会。） Passage 2 DBDAC

A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.

You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else \point.

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of

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values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called ―a short fuse.‖ We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.

译文; 外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都常常在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙，焦急地赶往要去的地方。为了尽快完成任务，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意，或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐，也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。

工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在公共用餐场所，旁边就有人等你吃完，这样他们就能同样得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。

你也会发现，司机们开车会很莽撞，人们会从你身边挤过去。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要把这看成是针对你个人的。这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且厌恶他人因过分注重礼节而浪费他们的时间。

时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的重视。在美国价值体系中，耐心不是优先考虑的事。我们中很多人可能被称为―急性子‖。如果我们觉得时间在不停地溜走，而我们无论是在娱乐上、工作价值上，还是在休息上都没有什么收获，那我们就会开始焦急地走来走去。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人可能发现，在商业和日常生活中，时间节奏是他们最难适应的事情之一。

举例说，许多刚到美国的人都会想念他们在商业电话中的一些开场礼节，他们会想念为欢迎你的到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们可能会想念在咖啡屋进行的悠闲的商业会谈。而通常，美国人不会在这么放松的环境中通过一些冗长的闲谈来评估来访者。对于商业伙伴，我们是看他过去的表现而不是看他的社交礼仪。由于我们需要评估和了解的东西一般都是专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。

11. Which of the following statements is wrong? (以下哪项陈述是错误的？) A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience.

C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.

D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. (美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。) 12. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority‖ means _________ (第四段中的―a high priority‖是什么意思？)

A. a less important thing B. a first concern (要首要考虑的) C. a good business D. an attractive gift

13. Americans evaluate a business colleague ___________ (美国人评价他们的同事是根据什么) A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations

D. by learning about their past performance（他们过去的表现）

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14. This passage mainly talks about ___________ （本文主要讲了什么？） A. how Americans treasure their time （美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。） B. how busy Americans are every day

C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like

15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______________ （本文作者写作的口吻是什么？）

A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative（欣赏的） D. objective 三、词汇与结构 BAABC

16. Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.

A. after B. over C. on D. into

(史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩前仔细看一下。)

17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________

A. in between B. far apart

C. among them D. from each other

(我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。)

18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up (汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。)

19. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked (莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。)

20. Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom (你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？) 四、完形填空 BBCCD BABDA

There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious（野心勃勃的）, took no part in their arguments. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was invariably unpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.

21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using 23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most 24. A. every B. all C. each D. none 25. A. first B. older C. young D. elder 26. A. is B. as C. be D. /

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27. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in 28. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome 29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing 30. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding

译文：从前有个富商，他有三个儿子。他们无论何时见面，两个大的，也就是一对双胞胎，都要为谁应该是他们父亲的继承人而争吵。而最小的一个，没有丝毫的野心，从不加入他们的争吵。就在他们要离开家(去找工作)时，他们的父亲安排了一笔足够的盘缠，提供给每个人，但他坚持除此以外，他们在经济上必须独立。双胞胎中的老大，因为相貌出众且个性鲜明，决定当演员。他加入了一个小型的戏剧公司，担任了一些小角色，但他排练总是不准时，同事们因此都不喜欢他。他挣的钱很少，所以主要靠他父亲给他的钱生活。他偶尔会想要换个工作，但总是推迟做决定，因此他越来越感到无聊、失望。 五、英译汉

31. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

33. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 六、写作

Sports

1. 你喜欢什么运动

2. 你如何喜欢上这项运动

3. 运动对你有什么好处（工作、学习和生活）

范文：Sports

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport—playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.

I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.

译文：就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样，我喜欢篮球。这是我生活的一部分。我从孩提时代开始就打篮球了。我至今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光。后来，当我慢慢长大，几乎所有的事情都改变了，除了篮球这项运动，它仍然是我的所爱，而且我对它的爱与日俱增。

我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室工作，我来到运动场并感到精力很快恢复了。如果日常生活给我带来了烦恼和顾虑，我来到运动场。在那里，除了篮球，所有的一切都离我远去。是篮球让我保持了好心情和好体型。

全国网络教育公共基础课考试用书 大学英语B级（2010年修订版）

Test 2

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一、交际用语 CABCD 1.--Who’s that speaking? --This is Tom__________.

A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying --你是谁？ --我是汤姆。

2. -- I’m sorry. I lost the key. --______________.

A. Well, it’s OK B. No, it’s all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. --对不起，我丢了钥匙。 --没关系。

3. -- It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -- ____________.

A. Yes ,please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don’t like it. --这里好冷，你介意我关上窗吗？ --不介意，去关吧 4. --____________

--He teaches physics in a school.

A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? --你爸爸从事什么工作？ --他在一所学校教物理。

5. --Excuse me, how much is the jacket? --It’s 499 Yuan.________.

A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it?

C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? --请问，这件夹克多少钱？ --499元，您要试一下吗？ 二、阅读理解

Passage 1 DCCDA

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

―What’s wrong with this girl? He said, ―Why doesn’t she hurry up?‖ He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, ―Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?

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The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

译文：Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。

―这女孩怎么了？‖他说道，―她为什么不快点？‖他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。

Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，―你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？‖

这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快得拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。

6. Maria’s story happened ________. （Maria的故事发生在什么时候？） A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA

D. when she arrived at the airport （她到机场后。）

7. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ________ at the airport. （你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？） A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage

C. check people’s luggage （检查旅客的行李） D. take care of people’s luggage

8. ―Why are you so upset?‖ Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be ________.

（―为什么你如此不耐烦？‖Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要怎么样？） A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy （不高兴） D. sorry

9. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.‖ This sentence means that the people around felt __________.

（―每个人都很不赞成地看着他‖这句话的意思是周围的人怎么样？） A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man

C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for the man’s manners （为这个男人的行为感到很遗憾）

10. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________. （作者在故事开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？） A. she was young but behaved properly （她很小，但行为很得体。） B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong

D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her Passage 2 DDADC

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for

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the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of ―doubtful friendship‖, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel 译文; 英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。

上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新开始。

但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论—英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。

这种历来的分离也许是好的，因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。

不论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种―不确定的友好关系‖100周年，至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。 11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is __________. (几个世纪以来，英国与法国的关系是什么？) A. friendly B. impolite

C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate (一种的爱恨交织的关系) 12. The war in Iraq does _________ to the relationship between France and Britain. (伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到了什么作用？) A. good B. harm

C. neither good nor harm D both good and harm （既好又坏）

13. The British are not so friendly to________ and the French are not so friendly to _________. （英国对哪个国家不友好？法国对哪个国家也不友好？）

A. Germany; America （德国；美国） B. America; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. America; America

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14. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _________. （哪国人更喜欢到哪里去度假？）

A. American people; Britain B. British people; Germany

C. French people; Britain D. British people; France (英国人；法国) 15. What does the last sentence mean? ________ （文章最后一句是什么意思？）

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. （法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。） D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. 三、词汇与结构 ABABC

16. I don’t know the park, but it’s _________ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked （我不了解这公园，但据说很美。）

17. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming. A. for B. at C. on D. in （迈克比彼得更擅长游泳。）

18. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be

(那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。)

19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch (要是你早来五分钟，就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。) 20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat. A. a large number B. the large number C. a large amount D. the large amount (尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量脂肪。) 四、完形填空 BCCDA ACADC

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other student continuously writing on notebooks and 23 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with note which do not catch the main points and 24 become hard even for the students to understand.

Most institutions provide course which assist new student to develop the skills they need to be 25 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 26 learners to practice theses skills independently. In all cases it is important to 27 the problem before actually starting your studies.

It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 28 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 29 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic

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strategy is to find a study partner 30 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

21. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting 22. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining 23. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces. 24. A. what B. those C .as D. which 25. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive 26. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent 27. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate 28. A. in B. on C. of D. with

29. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming 30. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as

译文：很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解，令人灰心的经验。老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来讲解课的内容，在黑板上写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么。学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记，这使学生对所学的知识难以理解。

大多数学校会提供课程，帮助新生掌握高效听讲和记笔记所需要的技能。如果没有这些课程，那么会有很多有用的学习技巧指导手册，使听者能够单独训练这些技能。总之，在开始学习之前，解决这种听课技能问题是很重要的。

重要的是承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面存在困难，这些技能是在大学学习期间所要求的。克服这种困难的一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班，大多数学校在整个学年都开设此班。另一种基本的策略就是找一个学习伙伴，和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在，交换意见和提供帮助。 五、英译汉

31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 弗雷德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 六、写作

Water and Life

1. 随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。 2. 生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此要珍惜（treasure）淡水。 3. 我们如何节约用水。

范文：Water and Life

With the progress of industrialization, the water on the earth has been seriously polluted. But many factories still keep pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes. As a result, fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce.

As we all know, fresh water is very significant to humans and all other living things. Life will disappear without water. Therefore, mankind should treasure fresh water.

The whole society should take some measures to save water. First, our government should develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally, everyone should do his bit to save water.

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译文：随着工业化的推进，地球上的水被严重污染了。然而很多工厂仍然持续向河流和湖泊中排放污水，结果淡水越来越少。

众所周知，淡水对于人类和所有其它生物都是非常重要的。生命没水就要消亡，因此人类要珍惜淡水。

整个社会都应该采取措施节约用水。首先，政府应该发展用水较少的产业。第二，废水应该再循环使用。最后，每个人都应该为节水尽一份力。

全国网络教育公共基础课考试用书 大学英语B级（2010年修订版）

Test 3

一、交际用语 DACCA

1. --Could you help me with my physics, please? -- . A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t.

C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now. --请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ --很抱歉不行，我马上要去开会。

2. --Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? -- . A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don --我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ --我就是。

3.--Could I borrow your car for a few days? -- . A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.

C. Sure,here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. --我能借你的车用几天吗？

--当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 4. --Thank you for inviting me. -- . A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’ s too late. C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly? --感谢您的邀请。 --谢谢您赏光前来。

5. --May I see your tickets, please? -- . A. Sure. B. No, you can’t C. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can. --可以看一下您的票吗？ --当然可以。 二、阅读理解

Passage 1 BCADB

Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We

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encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called ―One On One ‖ helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.

You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service… and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.

译文：社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做―一对一‖的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣，因为它为你提供了教学（教数学和英语）的机会。

你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好，因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。

道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周三下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。

我确定你会喜欢这项社区服务，同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的社区，应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。

6. What is the purpose of the talk? (这段话的目的是什么？) A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.

B. To interest students in a new community program. (为使学生对一个新的社区计划产生兴趣。) C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? (讲话人所说的这项计划的目的是什么？) A. To find jobs for graduating students.

B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.

C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. （为小学生提供家教服务。） D. To provide funding for a community service project.

8. What does Professor Dodge do? （道奇教授是干什么的？）

A. He advises students to participate in certain program. （他为学生参加该计划提供建议。） B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.

C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom. D. He helps students prepare their resumes.

9. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? （对家教有兴趣的学生应该怎么做？）

A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class.

C. Submit a resume to the dean. D. Talk to Professor Dodge. （和道奇教授谈谈。）

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10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? （你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。） A. Faculty. B. Students. （学生） C. Residents. D. Graduated students. Passage 2 BAABC

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Widespread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.

译文; 纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话，书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。

我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快回答出这个问题。在1900年，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量达到每年人均50公斤。像美国，英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其他各国。

像许多其他我们用的东西一样，纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水性植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。

11. What’s the meaning for the word ―parchment‖? (parchment是什么意思？) A. The skin of young animals.

B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.

(一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。) C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt.

12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?

(关于纸的发明下面哪项没有被提到？)

A. More jobs could be provided than before. (工作机会比以前更多了。) B. More people could be educated than before. C. More books could be printed and distributed.

D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? (埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？) A. Around 1400. (大约十五世纪) B. Around 1900. C. Around 400. D. Around 900.

14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?

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(以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？) A. China. B. Sweden. (瑞典) C. Egypt. D. Japan.

15. What is the main idea of this short talk? (这篇文章的主要内容是什么？) A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.

C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. (纸的发明对人类非常重要。) D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records. 三、词汇与结构 CABCC

16. The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of (大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。)

17. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A. nor B. or C. but D. and (约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。) 18. The girl is of a film star. A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone (这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。)

19. Jane’ s dress is similar in design her sister’ s. A. like B. with C. to D. as （简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。）

20. His salary as a driver is much higher than . A. a porter B. is a porter C. that of a porter D. as a porter （他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。） 四、完形填空 DDCAB BCCAB

One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had worry on her face. He knew she was thinking of 21 ―It’ s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,‖ Jamie said. ―Yes. I’ m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,‖ she said.

At that moment 22 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.

―The coastline will be in the dark,‖ Jamie’s mother said. She got more worried. 23 always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold. ―Now ,don’t worry, mum. They’re right.‖ They’re 24 to come through this all right.

But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 25 the cove in the dark .

Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He 26 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.

He 27 there times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 28 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 29 sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped 30 the fishermen of the village. 21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather

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22. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights 23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions 24. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready 25. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget 26. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed 27. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished 28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into 29. A. now B. then C. once D. again 30. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look for

译文：一天，当杰米放学回家时，他母亲显得很担心。他知道她在想天气的事。―外面天气很糟糕。乌云正从海上飘来，‖杰米说道。―是的，我正在想海上的渔船，‖她说。

正在那时，灯熄灭了。杰米和她母亲陷入了黑暗中。

―海岸线上将是漆黑一片，‖ 杰米的母亲说道。她更担心了。坏事总是接二连三的。早上我打破了最好的眼镜，然后我妹妹感冒了。

―别担心，妈妈。他们会没事的。‖他们肯定能顺利克服这些的。

但是杰米自己的确是担心那些渔船的。渔船在黑暗中会找不到海湾的。

杰米拿了照明弹冲入了大风中。海边有个悬崖，他开始爬起来。他双手交互的往上爬。终于他爬上了崖顶。

他失败了三次。第四次他点燃了一个信号弹。亮光升上天空划破黑暗。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回复的信号。杰米又发了两次信号。他看到又一道回复的信号。然后又一次，又一次。来自渔船的回复信号表明他们一度错过了海湾的入口，但后来改变了航道，现在正驶入海湾。他们几乎就快到家了。杰米帮着救了村里的渔民。 五、英译汉

31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。 六、写作

A Get-together on May 1

1. 了解对方近日的情况。 2. 你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。 3. 邀请对方参加。

范文：A Get-together on May 1st Dear Wang Hong,

How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days?

I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.

You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.

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I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly, Li Hua

译文：亲爱的王红：

你一切都好吗？我们从大学毕业都快一年了。我很想念你。你最近在忙些什么？

毕业后，我在我们家乡当了一名中学教师。教学工作很忙，但是我喜欢我的学生和教书的工作。因此我这儿一切都好。这次五一节期间在我们学校举办同学会。

你是我最好的朋友。我永远忘不了我们一起度过的愉快时光。我希望到时你有空的话能光临我们学校

期盼着你的回信。

真挚的， 李华

全国网络教育公共基础课考试用书 大学英语B级（2010年修订版）

Test 4

一、交际用语 DBCDA

1. --Please help yourself to the seafood. --______________

A. No, I can’t B. Sorry, I can’t help

C. Well, seafood don’t suit her. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. --请吃点海鲜。

--谢谢，可是我不喜欢海鲜。

2. –Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? --_______________

A. No, I already have plans

B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight

C. No, I already don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

--今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？ --我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。

3. --Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. --________________

A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no, I didn’t do it well C. Thank you. D. It’s a pleasure. --祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 --谢谢你。

4. --Must I take a taxi?

--No, you _______________. You can take my car. A. had better to B. don’t

C. must not D. don’t have to --我必须坐出租车吗？ --不必。

5. --We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? --______________

A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I can’t D. That’s all set

--今晚我们有个唱歌会，你想参加吗？

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--恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。 二、阅读理解

Passage 1 ABDCB

Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badges of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from becoming soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.

译文：已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。关于国旗的使用也早已有了惯例。全军就国旗的展开方法有明确的规定，这与常规有点不同。国旗的升降应该用手来操作。国旗未展开时不能升起。应先使它展开，然后快速把它升至旗杆顶部。降下时要缓慢、庄严。旗的上面或上方不得放置任何物品。不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上，也不要把国旗图案印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。联邦法律规定，如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽图案，这个商标就不能注册。当国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被揭幕物上。如果国旗被用在这种场合，则不可让它落到地上，而应高高悬挂在空中，以造成仪式感。特别注意，要避免国旗受到污损。国旗不可触到地面或擦着物体。

6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? （美国人是如何确保对国旗应有的尊敬的？） A. By making laws. （通过制定法律） B. By enforcing discipline C. By educating the public D. By holding ceremonies. 7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? （升美国国旗有何规定？）

A. It should be raised by soldiers.

B. It should be raised quickly by hand. （应该快速用手升起。） C. It should be raised only by Americans. D. It should be raised by mechanical means.

8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? （揭幕仪式上应该如何展现国旗？） A. It should be attached to the status.

B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.

C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.

D. It should be carried high up in the air. （应该悬挂在空中。） 9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? （对于美国国旗的使用我们知道了什么？）

A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.

B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.

C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. （有明确的规定和习惯要遵守。） D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs. 10. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? （美国人对于自己的国旗是什么态度？）

A. Arbitrary B. Respect. （尊敬） C. Happy D. Brave. Passage 2 CCDCB

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It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become ―in‖. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. , college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.

Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.

Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.

译文：据报道，在美国大学里，被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然―火‖了起来。上午11点至下午4：30，大学电视观看室里挤满了肥皂剧迷，他们急着想看自己所喜欢的角色的下一集生活剧。

其实，肥皂剧不仅仅是大学生最喜爱的节目，也是年轻人最喜爱的。一放学，中学生们就挤在电视机前观看节目。有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经拒绝了一份薪水更高的工作而不愿放弃观看所喜爱的连续剧。20世纪60年代年轻人很少看肥皂剧。那时的社会氛围与现在很不相同。那是很严肃的时期，人们所谈的都是关于很重要的社会大事。

现在，严肃已被娱乐取代。年轻人想寻找快乐。他们想看表现生活烦恼的肥皂剧可能会显得很奇怪，但肥皂剧是令人快乐的。年轻人能够和肥皂剧里的人物产生共鸣，这些人物象大学生观众一样，在寻找快乐的爱情，也许还没找到。肥皂剧给年轻人一个贴近人们的机会，而不必对他们的问题承担责任。

11．What is soap opera? （什么是肥皂剧？） A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.

C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. （白天的电视连续剧） D. Popular documentary films on TV.

12. What can be the best title of the passage? （这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？） A. College student viewers. B. Favorite TV serials.

C. Soap opera fans. （肥皂剧迷） D. College-age viewers.

13. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes ―in‖ according to the

passage? （根据这篇文章，哪一项不是肥皂剧突然―火‖起来的原因？） A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.

B. because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.

D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. （因为年轻人得承担问题的责任。）

14. What can we learn from the passage? （这篇文章让我们知道了什么？） A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups. B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.

C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. （年轻观众已经使自己从60年代人的严肃转向了现在的快乐。）

D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.

15. What message does the author want to convey to us? （作者想向我们表达什么信息？） A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time. B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times. （人们对戏剧作品的喜爱随着时间而改变。）

C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera. D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.

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三、词汇与结构 DCACD

16. It’s time we _________ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started (大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。)

17. __________ these honors he received a sum of money.

A. Expect B. But C. Besides D. Outside (除了这些荣誉之外，他还得到了一笔钱。)

18. Would you let ___________ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going (妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？)

19. Therefore, other things equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. A. is B. are C. being D. having

(因此，在其它条件相同的情况下，雇主们所想要的工人数量减少了。) 20. I have been looking forward to _________ from my parents.

A. hear B. being beard C. be beard D. hearing （我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。） 四、完形填空 CBBBB DBCDD

More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 21 came from the printed papers sold on streets.

These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading material badly 22 there---some are too strange for anyone to believe, 23 are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 24 return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.

These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 25 they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.

Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 26 each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, 27 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to 28 driven by the curious nature.

It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 29 teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 30 these ugly papers.

21. A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution 22. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in 23. A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others 24. A. as B. in C. for D. from 25. A. however B. whoever C. whichever D. however 26. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked 27. A. if B. the more C. one D. one only 28. A. the others B. some others C. another D. others 29. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. worried 30. A. destroy B. throw away C. fight against D. get rid of 译文：越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到另外一种污染， 那就是来自于沿街叫卖的印刷品。

这些印刷品看起来像报纸，但是和报纸几乎没有任何关系。你可以发现阅读材料被错乱地拼

凑在那儿，一些阅读内容太离奇，让人难以置信，更糟糕的是另外还有恐怖故事。然而，许多青少年学生沉浸在这种有害读物之中，花掉本应该买早餐的钱，而作为回报，这种读物只能带给他们噩梦和不道德的观念。作业不做了，平常的游戏也不玩了。

这些小贩在街上扯着嗓子叫卖印刷品，很畅销。作者，出版商，印刷者都在暗地赚钱，然而，他们到底是谁，我们无从知道。披着羊皮的狼的故事好像再次被遗忘了。

为什么学校不禁止这种事情呢？是啊，老师和家长都要求对方严加看管青少年读者。然而不幸的是，你越禁止，他们就越想看。有时，你甚至发现好几个孩子共看一张破了又被拼贴在一起的

19

印刷品，在好奇心的驱使下，互相传看着。

这对我们的社会确实有害，并且已经形成一种道德污染。忧心忡忡的老师和家长需要更强有力的支持。同时，青少年读者需要更多有趣的书籍来帮助他们摆脱这些丑恶的读物。 五、英译汉

31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

32. This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 六、写作

Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

1. 介绍你的近况。

2. 请他帮你买英语口语书。 3. 欢迎他方便时来访。

范文：Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book Dear Lily，

I haven't heard from you for a long time. Is everything going well with you?

I am now working in a multinational company in which English is very important in daily life. I study English in my spare time. The most difficult thing for me is oral English. Would you please buy a good oral English book for me?

We haven't seen each other since last summer. Why not come to Shanghai for some days when you are free? We will spend a happy time together then.

Looking forward to seeing you soon Best wishes!

Yours，

Mike

译文：亲爱的莉莉：

很久没有收到过你的来信了，一切还好吗？

我现在在一家跨国公司上班，在这里英语非常重要。我在业余时间学习 英语。对我来说最难的是口语。你能帮我买一本好的英语口语书吗？

自从去年夏天后我们一直没见过面。有空时来上海找我玩几天怎么样？我们到时一定会很开心的。

期待你的回信。 祝 好！

迈克

全国网络教育公共基础课考试用书 大学英语B级（2010年修订版）

Test 5

一、交际用语 ABBCB

1. --How was your trip to London, Jane? --__________.

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许多次为了生存，我们必须开始经历变化。有时，我们需要遗弃旧的记忆，习惯和别的老惯例。只有从过去烦恼的尘埃中解脱，我们才能更好地把握现在。 五、英译汉

31. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

32. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

33. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.

大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 六、写作

The Digital Products

1. 如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如……。 2. 数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。

范文：The Digital Products

Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people. For example, people check text messages and read the latest news with digital cell phone, listen to music with digital MP3, take pictures with digital cameras. With digital technology, you just sit in an arm chair at home, booking a room in a hotel, or an airline ticket for a certain flight through internet.

Digital products have brought about great changes in our lives. They are making our lives more comfortable and convenient. We are now entering an age of digital technology.

译文：现在，数码产品越来越受到欢迎，比如人们用手机查收手机短信、阅读新闻；用MP3听音乐；用数码相机拍照。随着数码科技的发展，你可以坐在家中的扶手椅上，通过互联网预定酒店房间或去某地的飞机票。

数码产品给我们的生活带来了巨大改变。它们使生活更舒适、方便。我们现在正在享受着数码时代。

第三部分：词汇与结构(1)（2012.4网考）

词汇与结构考试5题 15分，此部分对于基础不是很好的同学比较难，较难突击，能掌握最好，如果无法掌握，在考试中靠感觉，或填写C 或 B 新增部分：

1、 This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly. B

A、down B、through C、along D、in

2. This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here. A A、feels B、is felt C、finds D、is founded 3 、John succeeded _______ what he wanted. C

A、to get B、to getting C、in getting D、and getting 4 、_________her and then try to copy what she does. D

A、Mind B、See C、Stare at D、Watch 5、 They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. A A、by B、for C、on D、with

6 、 We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor. C

46

A、to be B、have been C、is D、being 7 、The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance. D A、like B、likely C、likelihood D、alike 8 、 If I don't ________ the phone home, ring me at work. D A、reply B、return C、respond D、answer

9 、 As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher. A

A patient B positive C negative D peaceful 10、 \ B \

A Can it see B Can it be seen C Can be seeing D Can see

11 、 The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. D

A devoted B developed C depended D delayed

12 、 Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? A A besides B additional C except D without

13 、 He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. A A sad B satisfied C evil D joyful

14 、 I don't have much free time as my work _______ all my time. C A takes away B takes over C takes up D takes in

15 、 The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. ? D

A devoted B developed C depended D delayed 16 、 Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother. A A So is B So does C Nor is D Nor does

17 、 The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible. C A hard enough B hard so to C so hard as to D so hard to

18 、 The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license. C A every B each C either D both

19 、 The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A

A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in

20 、 She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace. A

A in order that B as long as C the moment D because

21 、 The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before. C

A as twice many B twice many as C twice as many D as many as twice

22 、 That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______. D A dollars B finance C coins D cash

23 、 She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend. B A or B but C and D too

24 、 All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.? C A who B which C that D those

47

25 、 I shall love my country _______. B

A for sake B for ever C for best D for even

26 、 It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future. B

A feels B should feel C will feel D would feel

27、On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest. B A has been B was C are D would be 28、Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present. D

A red sports new B sports new red C new sports red D new red sports 29 Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy. A A is B has C are D was 30 If I don't ________ the phone home, ring me at work. D A reply B return C respond D answer

重点新增：

1、 - What do you think of this novel? B - _________

A、I've read it. B、It's well-written.

C、It was written by my uncle. D、I bought it yesterday. 2 、 - What are you majoring in? C - _________

A、In a university. B、Very hard.

C、Mathematics. D、At nine in the morning. 3、 - Have you installed the new software? C - _________

A、Installed. B、Uninstalled. C、No, not yet. D、Yes, not yet.

4、 - Are you going on holiday for a long time? C - _________

A、It was a long time. B、Two weeks ago.

C、No. Only a couple of days. D、Not long time ago. 5、 - How do you go to work? C - _________.

A、I go to work every day B、I don't go to work every day C、By train D、By air 6 、 - Would you please show me your bankbook? B - _________

A、Sorry, I have no idea. B、Here you are. C、Come with me. D、Yes, I'd like to. 7 、 - Bring me the bill, please. B - _________

A、You are welcome. B、Please wait for a moment, sir. C、I'll hurry up. D、Be quick.

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8 、 - Do you know the girl over there? C - _________

A、How can I know? B、Yes, I remember it now.

C、It's Sam, my teacher's daughter. D、She is a good girl. 9 、 - Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? A - _________

A Yes, go straight down this way to the end. B Why do you ask me the way? C Yes, I will. D No, I can't tell you that. 10 、 -Excuse me; can I have a seat here? C - _______

A Be hurry. B Come on. C Yes, please. D Do you mind? 11、 - Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department? A - _________

A I'm afraid you have the wrong number. B You are wrong. C What's wrong with you? D What are you talking about? 12、 - She is running a fever, but now it is under control. - _________ B

A She is running fast. B I will go and see her after work. C Her mother does not run. D She is running away from home. 13 、 - Good afternoon. Can I help you?

- _________? C A No. I don't think so. B Thank you.

C I need to buy a birthday present for my son. D Yes. I think so 14、 - Where is Miss Smith? A - _________

A She's from England. B She's at home. C She's not back. D She's very well.

15 、 - Could you buy some salt on your way home? - _______? A A All right. B Is that all C Just a few. D Let me see.

16、 - Well done and _________. - Thank you very much! B A not at all B congratulations C that's right D you are welcome

17、 - How much is this blue tablecloth? B - _________

A The green one is better. B Ten dollars and thirty cents. C It's cheap. D Yes. It's beautiful.

18、 - How would you like your hair done? D - _________

A Can you do it? B Cut down. C Fell down. D Cut short.

19 、 - What is she? - _________? A A She is a typist. B She is talking to her friend. C She is having a holiday. D She is my sister.

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2 0、 - Did you see the ad on the bulletin board?

- _________ A A No. What's it about? B Yes. What's it about? C It's still there. D That's a good idea.

21、 - What's the most popular sport in your university? - _______? A A Football, I suppose. B China against Japan. C It's a close match. D It's my favorite.

22、 - I'd like to book a room, please. - _________? A A Single or double B Good or bad?

C Which room? D We don't have books here.

23、 - I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase. - _________? A I don't want it. B Don't worry.

C You meant to do it. D You buy one for me.

24、 - Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What's the matter? - _________?

A Thank you. B Are you OK? C I'm just getting over the flu. D I'm feeling well. 25、 ― Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me.

― ________________ ? A Oh, really? B That's all right. C That's fine. D You're welcome.

26 、 - Welcome to the party! _________ - Thank you! A Excuse me! B I totally agree with you. C How pretty you are today! D Which one do you prefer?

27、- You haven't paid for it yet. - _________

A Oh, I'm really very sorry. B Thank you.

C Not at all. D Of course, I know. 28、 - Where is the Loan Department, please? B - _________

A Who are you? B This way, please. C I don't want to say anything. D What can I do for you? 29、- Are you going on holiday for a long time? C - _________

A It was a long time. B Two weeks ago. C No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 30、 - We'd like two Cokes, please. A - _________

A Small, medium or large? B You must pay first. C Thank you. D You are welcome. 31 - I'm engaged! A - _______on your engagement! A Congratulations B Pleasure C Welcome D Cheers

B C

A C A 50

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