容器与耗材 vessel & consumablematerial
小瓶vial
量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker
量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirringrod
容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette
滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razorblade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposablebag 垃圾桶garbagebin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminiumfoil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservativefilm 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distillingapparatus 桶bucket
广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor
试管架test tube holder/rack
酒精灯alcoholburner 酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifugetube 电泳槽Geltank 电线Electricalleads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut 复印纸Copypaper 复写纸Carbonpaper 钉Nail
试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarmclock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coathanger 电泳用的梳子Comb
扳手Shiftingspanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe 注射器活塞plunger 铁架台ironsupport 万能夹extensionclamp 止水夹flatjawpinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-ironring 橡胶管rubbertubing 药匙labspoon 镊子forceps/tweezers 蜂鸣器buzzer 架子shelf 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopperborer 移液吸管serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometer pH试纸 universal ph indicatorpaper
称量纸weighingpaper 透明胶带sellotape 筛子sieve 网眼mesh 格子grid
擦镜纸wiperfor lens
水银温度计mercury-filled thermo meter 白大褂white gown 真空泵vacuum pump 水浴锅waterbath kettle 口罩respirator 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 阴极,负极cathode
实验操作（manipulation）
丢弃discard 转移容器decant 吸出aspirate
吹吸blowing and suction 离心收集pellet 重悬resuspend
絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid 烘bake 灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize 分装aliquot 培养foster 通风ventilate 冷却chill down 稀释dilute 洗脱elute 孵育incubate
超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench 裂解物Lysate 沉淀物Sediment 上清Supernatant 小滴droplet 一批batch
色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate
探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate 旋转swirl/ spin 中和neutralize 校准calibrate 平衡equilibrate 结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous 漂洗rinse 脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解dissolve 燃烧combustion 水解hydrolysis 过滤filtrate 浓缩condense 催化剂catalyst 研磨grind 破碎crush 催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution
涡旋震荡Vortex 电泳Electrophoresis 抽滤suctionfiltration 电转化electro-transformation 收菌harvest 切碎chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry
仪器（apparatus）
恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Airconditioner pH计pHmeter
照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)lumino meter 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 烘箱oven
微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统Gel system 电子天平Electronic balance 转接器Adapter 离心机centrifuge
盖子lid/ cap
封口设备Sealing equipment 复印机Duplicator,copying machine 超净工作台superclean bench 通风橱fume cup board 药柜Cupboard
高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave
电泳电源Electrophoresispower supply 紫外灯Ultravioletillumination 真空泵Vacuum pump 天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 恒流泵constantflow pump 解剖镜anatomicallens PCR仪Thermocycler
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker 培养箱incubator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer 超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor 紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器calculator/numerator
化学试剂（reagent）
1.氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine(Val, V) 亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline(Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)
丝氨酸serine(Ser, S) 苏氨酸threonine(Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine(Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine(His, H) 天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E) 2.核苷酸 腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine 脱氧deoxy- 3.其他化学试剂 二甲苯Xylene
冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial 硼酸Boricacid
氯化钙Calcium chloride 巯基乙醇mercapto ethanol 咪唑Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride 无水乙醇absoluteethanol 乙酸钠Sodiumacetate 氯化钠Sodiumchloride 生理盐水physiologicalsaline 洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloricacid
氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone 酵母提取物yeastextract 琼脂Agar 甘油glycerin 内毒素endotoxin 两性霉素amphotericin 氨苄Ampicillin 肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin 胰蛋白酶Trypsin
溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin 树脂resin 糖类saccharide 蔗糖Sucrose
醋酸钾Potassiumacetate 异丙醇Isopropanol 醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate 异戊醇Isoamylalcohol 氯仿Chloroform 甲醇methanol 遗传霉素geneticin 糖原glycogen 血清serum
高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue 液氮liquidnitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol 阴离子anion 碱性alkalinity
实验室常用英语——化学生物类 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：
走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，以前学英文从来没有学这些内容。郁闷之余，我在网上搜集了一些相关仪器和药品的中英对照，与大家一起学习分享，希望对学化学生物类的朋友有些帮助。由于药品种类繁多，各人使用相关也很大，以下仅列仪器部分。
容器类
量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker
不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker
量筒measuringflask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduatedflask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳cruciblec lamp 坩埚cruciblepot，meltingpot 试管testtube
试管架testtube holder 漏斗funnel
分液漏斗separatoryfunnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper
洗瓶plasticwash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glassrod 搅拌棒stirringrod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporatingdish
容量瓶volumetricflask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark)pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette
滤管filter 天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance 台秤platformbalance
游码crossbeamsand sliding weights 酒精灯alcoholburner 酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner 搅拌装置stirringdevice 洗耳球rubbersuction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agatemortar 瓷器porcelain
白细口瓶flintglass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶droppingbottle 小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distillingapparatus 蒸发器evaporator
试验用器材
升降台labjack 铁架台ironsupport
万能夹extensionc lamp 蝴蝶夹double-buretc lamp 双顶丝clampregular holder 止水夹flatjawpinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-ironring 移液管架pipetrack 试管架tuberack 沸石boilingstone 橡胶管rubbertubing 药匙labspoon 镊子forceps 坩埚钳crucibletong 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopperborer
石棉网asbestos-freewire gauze 电炉丝wirecoil for heater 脱脂棉absorbentcottonph ph试纸universal ph indicator paper 滤纸filter paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiperfor lens 秒表stopwatch
量杯glassgraduates with scale
白滴定管（酸）flintglass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brownglass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flintglass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brownglass burette for alkali 比重瓶specificgravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer pH计pHmeter 折光仪refractometer 真空泵vacuumpump 冷、热浴bath 离心机centrifuge 口罩respirator
防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer 电动搅拌器powerbasic stirrer 烘箱oven
闪点仪flashpoint tester 马弗炉furnace 电炉heater
微波炉电热套heatingmantle Bunsen burner 本生灯
product 化学反应产物 apparatus 设备
pH indicator pH值指示剂，氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂 matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊
litmus paper石蕊试纸 burette滴定管 retort曲颈甑 still蒸馏釜 cupel烤钵
化学反应
analysis 分解 fractionation 分馏
endothermicreaction 吸热反应 exothermicreaction 放热反应 precipitation 沉淀 to precipitate 沉淀 to distil，todistill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏 to calcine煅烧 to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization碱化
to oxygenate，tooxidize 脱氧,氧化 to neutralize 中和 to hydrogenate 氢化 to hydrate水合，水化 to dehydrate脱水 fermentation发酵 solution溶解 combustion燃烧 fusion，melting熔解 alkalinity碱性
isomerism，isomery同分异物现象 hydrolysis水解 electrolysis电解 electrode电极 anode阳极，正极 cathode阴极，负极 catalyst催化剂 catalysis催化作用
oxidization，oxidation氧化 reducer还原剂 dissolution分解
研棒pestles
多用电源插座multi-purpose socket 冰盒ice box 复印纸copy paper 液氮罐Dewar flask 笔记本note book 记号笔marker pen 培养皿culture dish 夹子clip
皮氏培养皿petri dish 擦镜纸wiper for lens 培养三角瓶culture flask 标签纸paper label 接种环inoculating loop 打火机lighter
接种针inoculating needle 温度计thermometer 过滤灭菌器syringe filters 定时器timer 镊子forceps
棉线（细绳）cotton rope 剪刀scissors
橡皮圈rubber band 解剖刀片scalpel blade 清洁布rag
解剖刀柄scalpel handle 牛皮纸kraftpaper 酒精灯alcohol burner 塑料筐plastic basker 样品推车lab cart 塑料桶plastic basin 保温桶thermos
封口膜parafilmwrap and dispenser 不锈钢盘stainless steel tray 塑料膜plastic film 搪瓷盘enamel tray 保鲜膜cling film 铝箔纸aluminum foil 烧杯beaker
脱脂棉absorbent cotton 三角瓶、烧瓶flask 容量瓶volumetric flask 铁架台iron support 量筒graduated cylinder
石棉网asbestos board 移液器pipette
玻璃干燥器glass desiccator 移液管serological pipette 三角漏斗funnel 吸耳球bulb for pipet 布氏漏斗buchnerfunnel 移液管架pipet rack 玻璃漏斗glass funnel 离心管架centrifuge tube rack 酸碱滴定管Burette 天平balance 安全帽safety helmet 分析天平analytical balance 工作服lab coat 称量瓶weighting bottle 工作鞋footware 称量纸weighing paper 隔热手套heat insulation gloves 比重计hydrometer 体重计body weight scales 酸度计pH meter
pH试纸pH indicator paper 升降台lab jack
电磁搅拌器magnetic stirring 电磁搅棒magnetic stirring bar 匀浆器homo-genixe 摇床shaker
水浴摇床reciprocating shaker bath 涡旋振荡器vortex mixer 离心机centrifuge 烘箱oven
低温水浴refrigerating circulator 冰箱refrigerator
超低温冰箱ultra-low temperature freezer 培养箱incubator
分光光度计spectrophotometer 石英比色杯quartz cuvette 超声波清洗器ultrasonic cleaner 杂交炉hybridization oven
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