大学英语四复习资料

1. __________ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. That C. What D. /

22. __________ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when

3. __________ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said 4. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. all what C. that all D. All

5. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. this C. which D. that

6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone __________ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 7. The radio __________ has gone wrong.

A. I bought it last week B. which I bought it last week C. I bought last week D. what I bought last week.

8. Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that

9. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is.

A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 10. We will be late __________ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or

11. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker __________ a separate task. A. assigning B. assigned C. was assigned D. would be assigned

12. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears __________, alert, listening.

A. pointing B. pointed C. are pointed D. are pointing

13. Such __________ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A. being B. is C. was D. to be 14. Darkness __________ in, the young people lingered on merrymaking. A. set B. setting C. has set D. was set

15. It was not until 1936 __________ baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.

A. then B. which C. that D. when Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points) Passage One

People over the age of 65 in the US are called senior citizens. Life for these people is more different than for younger Americans. Most senior citizens retire, or no longer work full time. Also it is unusual for people of this age to live with their children and grandchildren. Grandparents tend to live in their own houses or apartments away from their families.

For many senior citizens, the years after 65 are not enjoyable. They feel unproductive when they no longer work. Their lives lose meaning. In addition, they may feel lonely being away from their families and the contacts they had in their work. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health as they grow older. If they live in big cities, they often worry about their safety.

Other senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising families. They now have time to enjoy hobbies and sports and travel. They associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equal free time. Many senior citizens move to retirement communities (老人社区) located in warm climates. Some senior citizens continue to work beyond retirement age. Many find new careers and professional opportunities after they retire.

The number of senior citizens in the US is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before. The average life span (寿命) for Americans is now more than 74 years. Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles, senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country, both politically and economically. Their concerns are receiving a wider audience than before. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to becoming senior citizens. 16. Many senior citizens ___________.

A. are enjoyable B. live together with their families C. feel unproductive, lonely and unsafe D. feel safe in big cities 17. Other senior citizens ____________. A. feel free to do things

B. think it possible to enjoy hobbies and sports and travel

C. associate with their fellow senior citizens who have common interests and equal

free time

D. All of the above

18. Senior citizens are gaining social influence because__________.

A. the number of senior citizens is growing and because senior citizens are more active

B. senior citizens have experience C. their average life span is longer D. they do more work now

19. It is implied but NOT stated that_________.

A. Most of American senior citizens have lived a lonely and unhappy life B. They have played an important part in society.

C. Like young people, senior citizens can still enjoy everything they like. D. Their average life-span is becoming longer and longer.

20. The time may come when all Americans will look forward to __________ . A. become senior citizens B. getting senior citizens C. becoming younger

D. get older Passage Two

Many people are often very busy with a variety of things at work or at home, so they have no time for entertainment. This is a bad phenomenon. We should make an effort to look for relaxation. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Lacking of relaxation is really harmful for one’s health.

Even if we can’t afford luxurious relaxing ways, we can just walk at least. Experts say walking is one of the best ways to stay healthy. They call it the world’s most natural exercise. Walking is less dangerous than running. About fifty million Americans are active in what is called “fitness” walking. They take short walks a few times each week to improve their health. Fitness walking can be done almost anywhere, anytime. No special equipment is needed. Experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk.

Some people might ask this question: How useful is walking for your health? Now, the answer comes as follows: Walking will give you more energy, help you to relax, reduce stress, help you sleep better, tone your muscles, decrease some diseases and adjust your mood. It also helps control your appetite, and increase the number of calories. For all these reasons, people have started walking programs.

From now on, if your mood is not good, just go out walking for a moment; if you feel tired, please walk along the river and have a relax; if you are a little fat, you can also keep fit by walking.

Don’t hesitate any more, my dear friends. Walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise. Come with me and let’s just walk!

21.What’s the purpose of citing the proverb?

A.It emphasizes the importance of walking. B.We should learn from Jack. C.Relaxation is important.

D.We should spend much time on working.

22.In America, many people are active in fitness walking because they _______ .

A.have no other choice

B.can’t afford a taxi

C.want to kill time in this way D.think it’s good for their health

23.Walking is one of the best ways to keep healthy, so _______.

A.no special equipment is needed B.it is less dangerous

C.experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk D.many Americans are active in walking

24.Walking can help you in the following situations except _______

A.decreasing heart attack B.making you energetic C.helping you to relax D.making you younger 25.What’s the tone of the author?

A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Ironical.

Part Ⅲ Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. (10 points)

26. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

____________________________________________________________________ 27. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

___________________________________________________________________ 28. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

29. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

____________________________________________________________________

30.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

Part Ⅳ Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. (10 points)

31. 假期结束了，他们又开始认真地工作了。

______________________________________________________________________________

32. 教育对人的成长起着重要的作用。

______________________________________________________________________________

33. 现在海尔已经成为国内家用电器的知名品牌.

______________________________________________________________________________

34. 他的学习态度已经发生明显的转变。

______________________________________________________________________________

35. 就英语学习而言，成功的关键在于运用。

______________________________________________________________________________

Part V Writing (20 points)

Directions: You are to write in 100—120 words on the topic “Green Consumption”. You should

base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1、绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行。

2、中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难。 3、如何解决这个问题。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

一、 完成对话、词汇与语法单选题。 1-5：BBBDC 6-10: DCDCA 11-15:BAABB 二、 阅读理解(3*10=30)

16-20：CDAAB 21-25: CDDDA

三、 英翻中

1. 有些老人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。 2. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 3. 他伸手那起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码

4.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。 5.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金

四、 中翻英 1. The holiday (being) over, they began to get down to do their work again. 2. Education plays an important role in the growth of people.

3. Now Haier has been known as brand name in the domestic household appliance.

4. There was a marked shift in his study attitude.

5.As far as English study is concerned, the key to success lies in practice.

五、 作文

Green Consumption

The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more people are becoming conscious of environmental protection.

However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the market. Moreover, many consumers don't want to pay extra money for green foods.

There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers' interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable.

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