台儿庄市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列(3)含答案(精)

台儿庄市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（3）含答案

完形填空系列

顺势承接法。完形填空的某些空白前，有时会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“铺垫”。优秀的学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或铺垫，对下文顺势进行判断和推测，心中往往能预想到答案，并且在阅读过程中对预想答案不断进行修正。

I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，

36 上下文之间是转折关系。她嗓音不好听，说话直接，但却能让人感觉受鼓舞。 she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was impressed① with my work and me. Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my

37 .她常征求我的意见。词语复现，是下文opinions的原词复现。 She wanted to know how I thought为37题提供暗示。 we should

38 怎样处理事情。 things.At first I had no idea how to answer为39题做铺垫。 because I knew

39 不知道怎么回答， about stage design! But I slowly began 原因是对舞台设计一窍不通。to respond to her

40 .respond to“回答”， It was cause and effect②： She believed 当然与questions搭配了。I had opinions，so I began to

41 她相信我有想法，那么我就开始在大脑中形成想法了。 them.She trusted为54题设伏。 me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She loved how

42 由上文的trusted me和下文的believed in me可知她觉得我十分可靠。 I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me，so I began to believe in为47题设伏。 myself. Mrs.Neidl’s

43 她的座右铭是。 that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it 44 ！”尝试之后。 I began to take

45 .受她的激励，我开始冒险做以前害怕失败的事情。 I had been so afraid of failing为53题设伏。 but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be

46 improve upon固定搭配，“做得比……更好，改进”。我不但没失败，事情反而做得更好

了。 upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 我学着把刷子蘸进染料中，自信地创作。 create something. The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was

48由于我在这个项目中付出的时间和努力，我开始被认可。 in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I’d put in.It was that year that I

49 正是这一年， I wanted to spend the rest of 我意识到我要将我的余生投入到舞台设计中。my life doing stage design.

Being on that stage-design team

50 与Mrs.Neidle一起在设计小组的这段日子彻底改变了我。 Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent③ than I had thought，but I also 51 我还发现我对舞台设计有浓厚的兴趣，一个我原来不知道存在的领域。 a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed.She taught me not to

52 不要在乎别人怎样想。 what people think I should do.She taught me to take chances④为45题提供暗示。 and not be

53 .要敢于冒险，不要害怕。 Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her 54 她对我的信任。 in me has inspired me to do things 词语复现，是前文trusted的原词复现。that I never imagined

55 .激励着我去做我原以为不可能的事情。

36．A.and B．yet C．so D．for 37．A.opinion B．impression C．information D．intention 38．A.make B．keep C．handle D．change 39．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 40．A.questions B．comments C．explanations D．remarks 41．A.hold B．follow C．evaluate D．form 42．A.happy B．lively C．reliable D．punctual 43．A.message B．motto C．saying D．suggestion 44．A.again B．more C．instead D．later 45．A.steps B．control C．charge D．risks

46．A.improved B．acted C．looked D．reflected 47．A.easily B．carefully C．confidently D ．proudly 48．A.introduced B．recognized C．identified D．considered 49．A.confirmed B．decided C．realized D．acknowledged 50．A.with B．below C．of D．by 51．A.developed B．discovered C．took D．fostered 52．A.accept B．care C．judge D．wonder 53．A.bored B．lazy C．sad D．afraid 54．A.trust B．patience C．curiosity D．interest 55．A.accessible B．enjoyable C．possible D．favorable

参考答案：

36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 错因分析：

39,47,53,54题较容易做错，原因是考生没有注意到或忽略了前文给出的铺垫或伏笔。 文章概述

作为领导，要相信下属，信任下属的能力，这样会使下属增强信心，进而完成原以为不可能完成的工作任务。舞台设计小组的组长Mrs.Neidle对我这个新手很是信任，经常给予我鼓励，激发出了我对工作的兴趣和灵感，让我变得更加自信、坚强和敢于冒险，并取得了意想不到的成绩。 难点剖析

①was impressed with“对……印象深刻；对……满意”。 ②cause and effect“有因就有果；因果”。 ③competent“有能力的；能干的”。 ④take chances“冒险”。 长句注解

Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also discovered a strong

interest and a world I hadn’t known existed.我不仅比预想的更坚强、更有能力，我还发现自己对舞台设计有着浓厚的兴趣，这是一个我原来不知道存在的领域。

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A

Valentine's Day is named for Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who reportedly

helped young lovers．Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that．

More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers．As part of

the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container．Boys reached into the container and pulled one out．The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a year．

Lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine' s Day

cards that tell of their love．Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy．Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system．But some used another way to send this message．They have it printed in a newspaper．The cost is usually a few dollars．Some of the messages are simple and short, \．\more．This one, for example, \．Violets are blue．I hope you love me as much as I love you．Forever, Mary．\

Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold

throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well．This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the world．These messages cost 80 dollars and more．An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year．Will this kind of Valentine' s Day message reach the one you love?

Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper．

41．Which is true about Valentine's Day according to the text?

A．Gifts are a must for the holiday． B．Girls send cards with their names．

C．Lovers usually buy roses for each other． D．Love messages may appear in newspapers．

42．Which of the events took place earliest according to the text?

A．People began to celebrate the holiday． B．The holiday was named Valentine． C．Valentine' s Day cards appeared． D．Saint Valentine was killed．

43．What is the main purpose of the author in writing this text?

A．To introduce Valentine's Day． B．To attract readers to USA Today． C．To tell a story about Saint Valentine．

D．To explain the development of Valentine' s Day．

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Historians say Harriet Tubman was born in the year 1820．Nobody really knows．But we do

know that Harriet Tubman was one of the bravest women ever born in the United States．

From a very early age, Harriet knew how slaves suffered．At six years old, she was sent to the

fields． Working outside not only made her body strong but also made her learn about the Underground Railroad, through which she helped hundreds of people escape from slavery later．She also learned many things from other slaves, which one day would help her lead her people to freedom．She became more of a rebel （叛逆者）．

In 1844, at about age 24, she married a free black man named John Tubman．By now, Harriet

was sure she wanted to try to escape．Suddenly, the time came．Her owner died．Though

opposed by her husband, she decided to escape．With the help of the Underground Railroad, and through a variety of suffering she finally crossed the border into Pennsylvania, where slavery was banned （禁止）．Later, she told a friend, \．\

Now that Harriet was free, she did not forget the hundreds of other slaves back in

Maryland．Harriet traveled back and forth eighteen times, helping about 300 slaves escape into free territory．She became an expert at hiding from slave hunter．The people she helped called her Moses．At one time anyone finding Harriet was promised $40,000 for catching her —dead or alive．

During the Civil War, Harriet Tubman went into enemy territory to spy for the North．She

also served as a nurse．After four years of bloody fighting, the North won the war．

After the fighting ended, Harriet Tubman returned to Auburn, New York．She kept

working．She traveled and gave speeches to raise money for better education for black children．She also worked for women's rights and housing．Harriet Tubman died in 1913．She was about 93 years old．By that time, she was recognized as an American hero．The United States government gave a funeral with military honors for the woman known a Moses． 44．What can we say the Underground Railroad is?

45．People called Harriet \．

A．a sister

B．a fighter C．a leader D．a friend

A．A kind of train． C．A group of slaves．

B．A special railroad． D．A secret organization．

46．Which is true according to the text?

A．Harriet was well educated as a child． B．Harriet worked for the blacks till her last． C．Slavery ended in America during the Civil War． D．The government honored Harriet for her bravery．

47．Which is the right order about what Harriet Tubman did?

a．She was called Moses． b．She spied for the North． c．She worked in the field．

d．She returned to New York． c．She was honored as a hero． f．She escaped into Pennsylvania

A．c; f; a; b; d; e

B．f; b; c; d; e; a C．f; c; b; a; d; e D．c; f; b; a; d; e

48．Which of the following should be the best title for the text?

A．Cruel American Civil War B．A history of American black slaves C．A brief introduction to Harriet Tubman D．Information on the Underground Railroad

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MADRID （Reuters）—Spain' s parliament （国会） voiced its support on Wednesday for

the rights of great apes （猿） to life and freedom．

Parliament's environmental committee approved resolution （决议） urging Spain to carry

out the Great Ape Project （GAP）, designed by scientists and philosophers who say our closest genetic relatives deserve rights limited to humans．

\is a historic day in the struggle for animal rights and in defense of our evolutionary

comrades, which will doubtless go down in the history of humanity,\said Pedro Poza, Spanish director of the Great Ape Project．

The new resolution has cross-party support and it is thought they will become law within a

year, making Spain the first nation to extend legal rights to apes．

Under the new law, potential experiments on apes in Spain will be forbidden．

\have no knowledge of great apes being used in experiments in Spain, but there is

currently no law preventing that from happening,\．

Keeping apes for circuses, television commercials or filming will also be forbidden．Housing

apes in Spanish zoos, of which there are currently 315, will remain legal, but supporters of the bill have said the conditions in which most of them live will need to improve vastly．

Philosophers Peter Singer and Paola Cavalieri founded the Great Ape Project in 1993,

arguing that \\（灵长类）to be mistreated．

49．The Great Ape Project was probably set up to ___．

A．protect great apes' rights C．save the endangered great apes apes

50．What is Poza's attitude towards the resolutions?

A．He doubts their truth．

C．He thinks them unnecessary．

B．He strongly supports them． D．He pays little attention to them． B．research the great ape society D．study the development of the great

51．What does the underlined words \

A．The money for ape housing． C．The resolution．

B．The rights of great apes． D．The new law．

52．Which of the following expresses the main idea of the text?

A．Apes have legal rights in Spain．

B．Apes should have human rights．

C．The Great Apes Project did a good job． D．Experiments on apes will be forbidden

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