高一英语第二次课学习方案(补课材料)

第二次课学习方案（8月11日）

复习目标：必修1unit1课文、语法过关 学习目标：

词汇目标：必修1U2 （英译汉）

阅读目标：全国三卷阅读C篇、完形策略 语法目标：被动结构

Part1 复习检测Unit 2 94、such as __________ 63、 △subway n. __________ 95、frequent adj. __________ 64、elevator n. __________ 96、frequently adv. 、__________ 65、petrol n. __________ 97、usage n. __________ 66、gas n. __________ 98、command n.& vt. __________ 67、official adj. __________ 99、request n. & vt. __________ 68、voyage n. __________ 100、△dialect n. __________ 69、△conquer vt. __________ 101、expression n. __________ 70、because of __________ 102、midwestern adj. __________ 71、native adj. n. __________ 103、African adj. __________ 72、△Amy n. __________ 104、Spanish adj. __________ 73、come up __________ 105、play a part (in) __________ 74、apartment n. __________ 106、eastern adj. __________ 75、actually adv. __________ 107、southeastern adj. __________ 76、AD __________ 108、northwestern adj. __________ 77、base vt. __________ 109、recognize vt. __________ 78、at present __________ 120、lorry n. __________ 79、gradual adj. __________ 121、△Lori n. __________ 80 、gradually adv. __________ 122、△Houston n. __________ 81、Danish n. adj. __________ 123、△Texas n. __________ 82、△enrich vt. __________ 124、accent n. __________ 83、vocabulary n. __________ 125、△Buford n. __________ 84、△Shakespeare__________ 126、△Lester n. __________ 85、make use of __________ 127、△catfish n. __________ 86、spelling n. __________ 128、lightning n. __________ 87、△Samuel Johnson __________ 129、straight adv. adj. __________ 88、△Noah Webster __________ 130、block n. __________ 89、latter adj. __________ 131、cab n. __________ 90、identity __________ 91、fluent adj. __________ fluently adv. __________ 92、Singapore n. __________ 93、Malaysia n. __________

2.课文检测

A. 单句语法填空

1. I set my feelings _______ on the blog，which is my hobby.

2. Having got ________ (tire) of staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 3. —How can you say that? —Sorry.I didn't mean to hurt you _______ purpose.

4. The government has taken _______ series of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply. 5. __________(suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business. 6. While _________(enjoy)the meal，some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance，making the elderly very happy. B. 课文语法填空

Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything________, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh ________ you, or would not understand ________ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind; so she made her diary her best friend.

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide________they would ________（catch） by the German Nazis. She and her family ________(hide) away for nearly twenty-five months________they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary ________ most people do, ________ I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.

Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty,

I wonder ________ it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I’ve grown so crazy ________ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep bule sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That________ (change) since I was here.

... For example, one evening ________ it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ________, I happened to be upstairs at dusk ________ the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs ________ the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds ________(hold) me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I________ (see) the night face to face ...

... ________(Sad) ... I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ________(hang) before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure ________(look through) these any longer because nature is one thing ________(that/which) really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using language

C.作文模板过关 Dear Xiao Dong,

对问题表示遗憾的句子： . However,the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.下面是一些建议： .

连接词 , 表达建议的句子： ,可以用来做拓展句的句子： .

连接词 , 表达建议的句子： ,可以用来做拓展句的句子： .

连接词 , 表达建议的句子： ,可以用来做拓展句的句子： . 表达希望的句子： . Yours sincerely, Miss Wang 课文译文参考：

第一单元 友谊Reading 安妮最好的

朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。

Part 2新课学习

The Road to Modern English

At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.译文：在16世纪末，大约有500万至700万人说英语。【注释：at the end of …：在…末尾；at the end of the day最终，到头来】 Nearly all of them lived in England.译文：他们几乎都住在英格兰。 Later, in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.译文：后来，在随后的一个世纪里，来自英格兰的人航行征服其它地方，因此，在许多其它国家开始说英语。【注释：because of意为“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，在句中作状语；owing to意为“把成绩或功劳归功于…”,在句中作状语和表语, 如：He has made great progress in English owing to your tutorship.. 而due to则是指“把失败或挫折归咎于…”，在句中作状语和表语,如： Due to the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.由于天气很冷, 所以我们无法去植树。 thanks to意为“幸亏”，只作状语，如：This is a great success,—— thanks to your help.】 Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.译文：如今，人们比以前更多地把英语当成第一、第二或一门外语。【注释：as介词，意为：当作，作为。】

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 译文：即使当地说英语的人说的不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此懂得。【注释：①native speaker

说本族语的人,。native（常与to连用，指动植物）特产的，原产于；（也可以指品质）与生俱来的，天赋的，天生的。如：1）Banana is native to Taiwan.香蕉是台湾的土特产。2) He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability, charm, etc. 他天生聪明、能力强、有魅力等。②even if = even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。如：I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times.即使要失败十次, 我也绝不灰心。{试题：⑴ Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable.

A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that

⑵ Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____ they are different from your own. A. until B. now that C. even though D. as though 】

Look at this example: 译文：看这个例子：

British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?译文：英国的Betty:你愿意来看我的公寓吗？【注释：Would you like to …:愿意，意欲； would like sth.想吃...； 想要....】

American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.译文：美国的Amy: 好的，我很想来看你的公寓。【注释：①come up:走近，上来，发芽，发生，（意见、观点）被提出(My idea has come up我的意见已经被提出来了)，（太阳、月亮）生起。如：1） He came up and introduced himself. 他走上前来作自我介绍。 2） I’ll let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。注意：come up with表示：想出，提出。如：I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.我想提出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。{试题：They thought about it for a long time, but still couldn’t ____ a solution. A. come up B. come up with C. get along with D. come out} ②flat (英)公寓；apartment (美)公寓。③I’d like to …: 我愿意…; 我很想…。如：I’d like to help you with your English.】 So why has English changed over time? 译文：为什么英语会随时间而改变呢？【注释：over time随着时间的过去。】Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.译文：实际上，在文化碰撞和交流过程中，所有语言都会改变和发展。【注释：①meet with偶然碰到，碰到；遭受，受到；和…会面。如：1）She met with an old friend at a dinner party.她在一次宴会上偶然遇到一位老朋友。2）Again and again the test met with no success.这一试验一再遭到失。3）He met with the Prime Minister of Japan for an hour.他和日本首相会见了一个小时。②communicate with…:与…联系，与…交流，与…沟通。如：I communicate with him regularly by letter.我与他定期通信。】 At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.译文：起初，在公元450年至公元1150年在英国所说的英语不同于现在所说的英语。【注释：①at first起初，开始。②spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150， 以及spoken today是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150. 注意：过去分词作定语表示该分词与所修饰的词之间的关系式被动关系。 ③be different from…： 与…不同。

It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.译文：当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是以我们今天所说的英语为基础。【注释：more… than …：与其说… 不如说….。如：He is more lazy than stupid.与其说他蠢笨，不如说他懒惰。 注意：可以用based on的独立结构形式作状语，类似于according to. On the base of…：以…为基础。{试题： ____ on this report, the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent. A. Having based B. Basing C. Based D. To be based } ③at present目前，现在。 For the present现在，目前。 Be present at …:出席…。 present sth. to sb.把某物作为礼物送给某人。】 Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 译文：然后,在公元800年至公元1150年期间，由于那些统治英格兰的人先说丹麦语，后来又说法语，这样英语就逐渐变得不像德语了。【注释：① become less like变得不像。 ②who ruled England是由who引导的定语从句，who为关系代词，代指前面的先行词those,用于指“人”。 ③{辨析：rule, govern, control都有“管理，支配，控制”之意，当govern和rule用作“统治，控制”一个国家时，可以互换。但，⑴rule是正式的、庄重的的用语，常用贬义，比govern更专权地管理或统治，含有专制或独裁的意味。⑵govern指靠权力、专制或按宪法来系统地管理、统治国家、城市、机构等，含有需要知识和判断力来治理和管理的意味。⑶control指人对事物的一般控制与约束，含有强制使其服从的意味。{试题：1）Alexamder the Great _______ (over) a large empire. 2) She couldn’t ________ herself that moment. 答案：1) ruled; 2) control} }】 These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.译文：这些新定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是在词汇方面。【注释：①enrich是en + rich构成的派生词，意为“使丰富”，其结构式为“en + 形容词”,（比如：enlarge扩大，encourage鼓励）。 ②especially表示递进关系，意为“尤其是”，而specially则表示目的，意为“专门地，特殊地”。 试题：1）he despised them all, _______ Sylvester.他瞧不起他们所有的人，尤其是西尔维斯特。2) I came here ___________ to see you.我特地到这里来就是为了看你。答案：1） especially； 2）specially。】 So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 译文：所以，到了十七世纪莎士比亚比以前能使用更为宽泛词汇。【注释：make use of…利用，使用； make full use of…充分利用；make good use of…好好利用；make little use of …不充分利用；take full advantage of…充分利用。例如：1) We should consider what use can be made of such a material. 2) In my opinion, the old shopping bag can still be made use of. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.译文：在1620年，一些英国移民移到美国。 Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.译文：后来，在18世纪一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚。【注释： sb. is taken to sp.某人被带到某处。】 English began to be spoken in both countries.译文：在这两个国家开始说英语。

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.译文：最终，到19世纪这种语言稳定下来。【注释：settled adj. 不变的,不大可能改变的,稳定的. 例如：Once we get settled, we must ask the neighbours in for coffee.我们一安顿下来,就一定请邻居来家里喝咖啡。】 At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.译文：当时，英语拼写出现两大变化：首先Samuel Johnson写了一部词典，后来Noah Webster写了美国英语词典。【注释：at that time当时，在那时】 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.译文：后者对美国英语拼写给予单独特性。【注释：the latter后者；与其意思对应的是the former“前者”； latter adj. 后者的，后半的，接近终了的； late adj. 迟的，晚到的；later adv较晚地; lately adv. 近来，最近，不久前。例如：1）Have you seen him lately?你最近见到过他吗? 2）We later learnt that this wasn't true at all.我们后来了解到根本不是这么回事。】

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.译文：现在在南亚，英语也作为一门外语或第二语言。 For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.译文：例如，由于英国从1765年至1947年统治印度，所以印度拥有大量的能流利说英语的人。【注释：①a large number of …许多，大量的。】 During that time English became the language for government and education. 译文：在此期间，英语成为用于政府和教育的语言。English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 译文：在新加坡、马来西亚以及非洲一些国家如南非也说英语。Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.译文：如今，中国学英语的人数在快速增长。【注释：the number of …作主语时，其后的谓语动词使用三单式形式】 In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. 译文：事实上，中国可能拥有学英语的人数最多。【注释：in fact事实上。】 Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.译文：中国英语会形成自己的特色吗？只有时间才能告诉我们。

Part 3 高考完形填空解题指导

1. The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship.(2016北京)

39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border

2. It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. (2016北京)

48.A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish 3.But her cold voice really __28__ me. I sometimes wished to find another agent. (2016·全国卷2)

28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused

4. The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. (2015安徽)

37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products

5. companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . (2015安徽)

41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful

6. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. (2015安徽)

48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger

7. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. (2015安徽) 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure

8.That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. (2015北京卷）

36. A．sat B．stood C．lay D．walked

9. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. “……So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.” (2015北京卷）

39. A．note B．poster C．bill D．report 10. They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament.(2015全国2) 45．A. won B．entered C．organized D．watched

11.At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. .....Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds o-f diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 . (2017天津卷）

18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight

12.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __38__ to catch a taxi to my__39__ and settle in.

38. A．intended B．promised C．managed D．deserved 13. I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were __42__. 42. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted

14. The boys in my class often__36__ about her and laughed their heads off. (2014北京卷) 36．A .joked B．cared C．forgot D．worried

15. Everyone started to __55__ their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. (2014北京卷)

55．A.clap B．wave C．raise D．shake

16. They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very __42__.(2014全国2)

42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

17. He couldn't walk, but he __54__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __55__ towards their camp. (2014全国2)

54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 18. .I felt a little uneasy，but to my __42__，I had a good excuse. （2014·辽宁卷）

42．A. relief B．surprise C．regret D．sorrow

19. One woman’s car, for example , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. （2011全国2卷）

39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush

20. (2011安徽卷) When I began to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 39 , I got there in July 2010 39.A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons

21. (2011辽宁卷) This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.

36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew

22. (2011山东卷)My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t 45 what he was saying.

45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear

23.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too! (2017北京)

55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference

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