新课标高中英语词汇精练 (4)
注: 这是2008年高考英语冲刺----高考词汇十天突破的第四天要做的词汇练习，本练习所练习的词汇是以e或f字母开头的单词, 词
汇的详细解释请参阅王振明主编的《高中英语词汇手册》78到116页的相关词汇。做题时间限制45分钟。
1. Chemicals in the factory's sewage (下水道) system have changed the _________ of the whole area.
A. engine B. electricity C. ending D. ecology
2. The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.
A. edge B. emergency C. entrance D. evolution
3. What is learned in books cannot have the same deep _________ on a child’s character as what is learned through experience.
A. effort B. affect C. effect D. expectation
4. Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.
A. effect B. experience C. export D. efforts
5. Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an _________.
A. accident B. emergency C. escape D. incident 6. At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper. A. everyone B. each C. every D. all
7. People were pushing each other out of the way ________ to get to the front. A. eager B. eagerness C. hope D. hopeless
8. Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy. A. easy B. quick C. eager D. early
9. I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. at which C. to which D. to it
10. ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you? ---Well, Mum. It's a long story.
A. in the fact B. on the earth C. in fact D. on earth 11. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.
(2006年高考上海春季卷)
A. free B. short C. economic D. economical 12. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. effort D. being
13. Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation. A. favorable B. efficient C. effective D. favorite
14. The secret of his success is that he does everything _______. (2002年高考上海卷) A. efficiently B. effectively C. anxiously D. sufficiently
15. The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech． A. evident B. considerate C. elegant D. innocent 16. The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (2006年高考湖北卷) A. impression B. expectation C. appearance D. expression 17. This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.
A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity 18. --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.
--- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort? (2003年高考北京卷)
A. where else B. what else C. how D. why
19. The next morning there was always something in anyone else's stockings. Only mine hung there _______. A. endless B. nothing C. full D. empty 20. The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs. A. enriched B. invented C. produced D. encouraged 21. When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.
A. at the end B. at an end C. at the end of D. at an end of
22. Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure. A. ended with B. ended in C. ending with D. ending in 23. The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened. A. told B. talked C. expressed D. explained 24. Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.
A. endanger B. threaten C. enable D. harm
25. My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. (2003年高考北京卷)
A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive 26. To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass.
(2003年高考上海卷)
A．force B．energy C．power D．excuse 27. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me. A. Engaged B. Enlarged C. Interested D. Surprised
28. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006年高考湖南卷)
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
29. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. A. ensure B. enrich C. promise D. indicate
30. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003年高考上海卷) A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extensively
31. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.
(2006年高考天津卷)
A. fair B. equal C. reasonable D. especially
32. Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.
A．specially; specially B．especially; especially C．especially; specially D．specially; especially 33. Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car.
A. keep an eye out for B. keep an eye on C. keep an eye on D. keep an eye for
34. Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004年高考湖南卷)
A. especially B. even C. only D. yet
35. Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may be different. A. now that B. even so C. as long as D. even if
36. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great. (2006年高考广东卷)
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. Even if
37. In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors． A．face B．event C．end D. course
38. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.
A. affair C. end B. incident D. event
39. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.
(2005年高考上海卷)
A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. evidently
40. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.
(2006年高考广东卷)
A. ever B. even C. just D. never 41. --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?
--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week. A. any B. one C. every D. each
42. --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think _________ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
43. The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year. A. checked B. examined C. equaled D. graded
44. ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells? --- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.
A. takes examples B. take example C. give examples D. set an example 45. Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____. A. experience B. experiences C. an experience D. some experiences
46. The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead. A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides
47. He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either, _______ tears coming into her face.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 48. To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language. A. enjoy B. admire C. attract D. express 49. --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. (2003年高考北京卷) A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation
50. The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A. exposed to B. experienced in C. caught on D. kept up 51. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. (1999) A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
52. I really do not know whether we can succeed，so do not expect ______. A. us too much B. us of too much C. too much of us D. of us too much
53. The performance \the viewers' _______.
A. expectation B. wish C. hope D. expression 54. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.
(2007年高考天津卷)
A. bills B. expenses C. error D. charges
55. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out. A. Within; facing B. By; facing C. As; faced D.With; faced
56. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives. (2004年高考浙江卷)
A. As far as B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result
57. The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.
A. fault B. failure C. inconvenience D. disorder 58. He had many ____; he was obviously ________.
A. fall; a drink B. falls ; drink C. feelings; drinks D. falls; drunk 59. After her time in hospital, Jenney’s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons.
A．fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off
60. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________. A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
61. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (2005年高考广东卷)
A. very B. far C. more D. flat 62. The red dress fits me ______ well, but it’s _____ expensive.
A. rather; fairly B. fairly; fairly C. fairly; rather D. raher; rather
63. My whole ______ is going to Europe for the coming vacation. Would you please take care of my ______? A. family; home B. home; house C. home; family D. family; house 64. The ____ is mine. I didn't recognize the ______ necklace.
A. fault; fault B. fault; false C. false; fault D. false; faulty 65. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway. A. fixed B. possessing C. fastened D. approving
66. “I don’t think it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. (2003年高考上海卷) A．error B．mistake C．fault D．false
67. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. (2005年高考安徽卷)
A. feeling B. seeking C. finding D. looking for 68. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone' s _____.
A. smell B. favour C. sound D. taste
69. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _________ you have done to me. A. favor B. favorite C. help D. good
70. Teachers should not have ________in class, but most of them do. A. favorites B. interest C. characters D. favor
71. He got to the station early, _______ missing his train. (2004年高考江苏卷) A. in fear B. instead of C. for fear of D. for fear that 72. It ________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. is to feel
73. I like _______ beer very much, while I don’t feel like _________ beer tonight. A. drinking; to drink B. drinking; in drinking C. to drinking; drinking D. drinking; drinking
74. Go and ______ the doctor. Don’t forget to ask him to ______ his first-aid kit (急救箱). A. carry; carry B. fetch; bring C. take; fetch D. fetch; fetch
75. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in
her field.
(2007年高考湖北卷)
A. entirely B. extremely B. strongly D. freely
76. Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop. A. federal B. fierce C. friendly D. fundamental
77. --- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! --- Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.
A. appearance B. form C. shadow D. figure
78. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses. A. figure out B. make out C. fill in D. think out
79. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and that of the Japanese towards their prisoners, _______ everyone with horror.
A. full B. felt C. filled D. feared
80. We can advise the manager, but in the end, it is he who has the _____ say. A. female B. fond C. final D. full
81. In my opinion, this kind of dress ______ professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?
A. doesn't fit B. won't fit for C. doesn't suit D. isn't suited for
82. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll _____ with the other employees． A．fit in B．come up C．end up D．fill up
83. When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _____ on him. A．centered B．set C.fixed D．fitted
84. When anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him, and he always ____ it. A. checked B. drove C. followed D. fixed 85. The radio stops working because the battery is _______. A. slow B. flat C. below D. free 86. He has just completed his ______ around the world.
A. flight B. flying C. fly D. flies
87. The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….
A．as follows B．as follow C．like follows D．as following 88. ---The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ________ what he said. --- He said there would be a discussion ________ the lecture.
A. catch; followed B. get; will follow C. understand; follows D. follow; following 89. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays. A. on B. to C. in D. of
90. They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July. A．set foot B．set out C．set forth D．set in 91. It must have rained last night, __________ the ground is wet. A. for B. because C. as D. since 92. ---What ______ you to come the party?
---An unexpected accident ______ me going.
A. prevented; forbad B. protected; forbad C. forbad; prevented D. stopped; kept 93. ---I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
--- . (2005年高考安徽卷)
A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 94. --The light is still on in the office. -- I’m sorry I forgot ___________ .
A. to turn it on B. to turn it off C. turning it up D. turning it down 95. He ________ me this time, though I had made a terrible mistake. A. forgave B. excused C. forbad D. pardon
96. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed. A. figure B. former C. late D. frontier
97. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found the Nobel Prizes.
A. fortune B. worth C. fund D. income 98. ---What about the protection?
---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.
A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from
99. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. (2006年高考福
建卷)
A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable 100. The machine won't _________ properly if you don't oil it well. A. further B. free C. follow D. function
101. Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a ______ change has taken place in China. A．fundamental B．essential C．elementary D． basic 102. ---Would you be so kind as to give me a lift? I’m too tired to walk any _______. -- I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.
A. far B. long C. longer D. further 103. Tom has been writing all afternoon but he _________ by now.
A.should finish B. should be finished C. is finishing D. finishes 104. I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation. (2007年高考山东
卷)
A. in exchange for B. in the event of C. by means of D. in place of
注: 自《新课标高中英语词汇精练》在“高中试卷网”[（2008-4-2）新课标高中英语词汇精练；（2008-4-6）2008年高考英语冲刺---高考词汇十天突破] 发布后，受到了广大师生的极大关注，有很多老师和学生询问《新课标高中英语词汇精练》编写进度已经和配套的使用的《高中英语词汇手册》情况，特做以下说明：《高中英语词汇手册》目前存书不多，欲购从速；经过紧张的工作，目前《新课标高中英语词汇精练》已全部编写完毕。为16开本，104页。
新课标高中英语词汇精练 (4)
参考答案
1-10 DACDB BADCD 11-20 DACAC DBADD 21-30 BBDAB BACAC 31-40 BCABD CBDBA 41-50 CDBAB BCDBA 51-60 CCABD BBDAC 61-70 BCDBC CCDAA 71-80 CADBA BDACC 81-90 CACDB AADDA 91-100 ACDBA BABAD 101-104 ADBA
A. fortune B. worth C. fund D. income 98. ---What about the protection?
---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.
A. far from B. free from C. apart from D. away from
99. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. (2006年高考福
建卷)
A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable 100. The machine won't _________ properly if you don't oil it well. A. further B. free C. follow D. function
101. Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a ______ change has taken place in China. A．fundamental B．essential C．elementary D． basic 102. ---Would you be so kind as to give me a lift? I’m too tired to walk any _______. -- I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.
A. far B. long C. longer D. further 103. Tom has been writing all afternoon but he _________ by now.
A.should finish B. should be finished C. is finishing D. finishes 104. I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation. (2007年高考山东
卷)
A. in exchange for B. in the event of C. by means of D. in place of
注: 自《新课标高中英语词汇精练》在“高中试卷网”[（2008-4-2）新课标高中英语词汇精练；（2008-4-6）2008年高考英语冲刺---高考词汇十天突破] 发布后，受到了广大师生的极大关注，有很多老师和学生询问《新课标高中英语词汇精练》编写进度已经和配套的使用的《高中英语词汇手册》情况，特做以下说明：《高中英语词汇手册》目前存书不多，欲购从速；经过紧张的工作，目前《新课标高中英语词汇精练》已全部编写完毕。为16开本，104页。
新课标高中英语词汇精练 (4)
参考答案
1-10 DACDB BADCD 11-20 DACAC DBADD 21-30 BBDAB BACAC 31-40 BCABD CBDBA 41-50 CDBAB BCDBA 51-60 CCABD BBDAC 61-70 BCDBC CCDAA 71-80 CADBA BDACC 81-90 CACDB AADDA 91-100 ACDBA BABAD 101-104 ADBA
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