山东省沂水县第一中学2017-2018学年高一新人教版必修二：Unit 3
Computers 单元测试英语试题
一、单项选择
1._____ speaking, a person must care much about his ____, because it is not only a personal thing, but also a social one. A．Personal; personality B．Personally; personality C．Personally; personal D．Personality; personal 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析：第一空填Personally，因为Personally speaking就我个人而言，第二空填personality，个性，句意：就我个人而言，一个人必须关注他的个性，因为这不是个人的事情，而是社会的事情。选B。 考点：考查词义辨析
点评：有的单词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了，这也是学生的易错题，这和平时的记忆关系密切，全面的知识点分布，加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。 2.— The floor is dirty. — Yes. It _______ for two days. A．hasn’t swept B．didn’t sweep C．hasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：--地板很脏。--是的。已经两天没有打扫了。根据句意和for two days可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除B；floor和clean是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，排除A、C；故选D。 考点：考查情景交际和时态
3.Mary worked very hard in the last semester. ______, she did very well in her studies. A．At the beginning B．As a result C．However D．Fortunately
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：Mary上学期学习非常努力，结果，她在她的学习方面做得非常好。At the beginning 起初，As a result 结果，However 然而，Fortunately幸运地，所以选B。 4.— I bought a new PC yesterday. — Oh, ______ A．how do you like it? B．thank you so much.
C．why do bad things happen to good people? D．I really have no idea. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——昨天我买了一台新的电脑。——哦，你觉得它怎么样？how do you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？ thank you so much.非常感谢。why do bad things happen to good people?为什么好人身上总是发生坏的事情？I really have no idea.我真的不知道，所以选A。
5.I am fond of music while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we have nothing ______. A．in like B．in common C．in same D．in similar 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：我喜欢音乐，然而我的妹妹喜欢读小说，看起来我们没有共同之处。in common是固定用法，意思是共同的，所以选B。 6.The police are to ______ the traffic accident that we don’t know _____. A．dealing with; how to deal with B．deal with; how to deal with C．deal with; how to do with D．do with; what to deal with 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。be to do sth可以表示安排、计划做某事，排除A，deal不及物，因此deal with与how连用，do with与what连用，what作do的宾语，排除C、D；故选B。
考点：考查短语辨析
7.— Professor Lin, can I be absent from your lecture tomorrow? — ______
A．Great news, isn’t it? B．I can’t agree with you. C．Give me your reasons. D．Thank you for your help. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——林教授，明天我能缺席你的讲座吗？——给我你的原因。Great news, isn’t it?好消息不是吗？I can’t agree with you.我不能同意你。Give me your reasons. 给我你的原因。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助，所以选C。 8.My little brother never does any reading in the evening, and _____. A．so does Mike B．Mike does so C．Mike doesn’t too D．nor does Mike 【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：我的弟弟晚上不读任何书，Mike也不读。当表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者时，用nor + 助动词 + 主语的结构，所以选D。
9.This passage has too many long sentences. I’m afraid they will be hard for most of the students. Could you help to _______ them? A．mix B．take C．destroy D．simplify 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意：这篇文章有太多的长句子。我恐怕对于大多数学生来说，它们很难，你能帮忙简化一下它们吗？mix 混合，take拿，destroy毁坏，simplify简化，所以选D。 10.By 2003, I had grown as tall as 180 cm, and I wondered if I ______ grow taller. A．would B．will C．/
D．am to 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：到2003年时，我已经长到了1米8，我想知道我是否会长得更高。这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，这里应该使用过去将来时，所以选A。
11.By 25, my dream of being an actor _______ at last. A．has come true B．will come true C．had come true D．comes true 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：到25岁的时候，我想成为一名演员的梦想最终实现了。根据By 25,可知这个句子应该使用过去完成时，所以选C。
12.We’ll take a honeymoon trip to Venice. Would you like to _____ my dog for me while we are away? A．look at B．search for C．watch over D．care about 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们将去威尼斯度蜜月。当我们外出的时候你愿意照看我的狗吗? take a honeymoon trip to 去某地度蜜月；would like to do愿意做某事；look at 看； search for 寻找； watch over照管； care about关心，担心。根据句意故选C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。
13.Life is a thing one can’t live all to oneself, but a thing one ______ others. A．talks with B．likes with C．shares with D．loves with 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：生活不是一件完全为自己活着的事情，而是要与其他人分享的事情。shares with分享，所以选C。
14.— How did the blind man go home yesterday? — ______ A．I don’t want to. B．Can you do me a favor? C．You’d better not. D．With the help of a dog. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话。句意——昨天，这个盲人是怎样回家的？——在一只狗的帮助下回家的。I don’t want to. 我不想要。 Can you do me a favor?你能帮我一个忙吗？You’d better not.最好不要。With the help of a dog.在一只狗的帮助下回家的。所以选D。 15.— Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.
— Every time you are absent, you _______ an excuse. A．take up B．give up C．send up D．make up 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——抱歉，我昨天得了重感冒。——每次缺席，你都会编造一个借口。take up 占据，give up放弃，send up提出，make up编造，所以选D。 二、完形填空
There lived in the State of Qi a man who had a very bad memory. While walking, he would forget to stop; while sleeping, he would forget to get up. His wife was very much _______ this and said to him one day, “I’ve _______ that Master Ai is a very _______ man. He can even _______ the dying back to life. Why don’t you go and _______ him for advice?”
“Good idea!” the man agreed. So he _______ on horseback, bow and arrow in hand. Before he had _______ a distance of about 30 li he felt a call of nature (想解手). He got off his horse and, after sticking the arrow into the ground and tying the _______ to a tree, crouched down (蹲下) to hide himself. This done, he _______ and looked to the left and then caught sight of the ________. “Wow!” he cried. “What a narrow escape! I wonder ________ that arrow came from. It ________ hit me.” Then, looking to the ________, he saw the horse.
“Well, well!” he said with joy. “ ________ I’ve been badly frightened, I’m now ________ with a horse.” Whipping his horse, he took the ________direction. Not long afterwards, he
arrived ________ Pacing up and down in front of ________ own house, he said to himself, “Whose house is this? Can this be the house of Master Ai?” ________ this moment, his wife saw him. Guessing that his memory must have gone wrong again, she said dirty words to him. Very much upset, the man ________, “I’ve never seen you before in my life. Why did you say something like that to me?”
1.A．excited about B．angry with C．worried about D．surprised at 2.A．heard B．known C．understood D．told 3.A．kind B．stupid C．strange D．learned 4.A．bring B．take C．get D．lead 5.A．see B．tell C．ask D．look
6.A．set out B．set up C．set aside D．set on 7.A．gone B．covered C．done D．passed 8.A．horse B．bow C．arrow D．hand
9.A．pulled up B．sat down C．stood up D．set up 10.A．arrow B．bow C．horse D．tree 11.A．which B．when C．why D．where 12.A．almost B．closely C．just D．only 13.A．front B．left C．sky D．right 14.A．Even B．Though C．Once D．As 15.A．rewarded B．punished C．fined D．given 16.A．direct B．right C．front D．wrong 17.A．home B．house C．village D．city 18.A．her B．his C．their D．Master Ai’s 19.A．During B．On C．At D．In
20.A．complained B．smiled C．felt D．laughed 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A
9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个记忆非常差的人的故事。他外出找大师，走错了路，回到家以后，连自己的妻子都不认识了。
1.考查固定短语。根据There lived in the State of Qi a man who had a very bad memory. While walking, he would forget to stop; while sleeping, he would forget to get up.可知这里意思是他的妻子非常担心。excited about因……而激动，angry with 生某人的气，worried about 为……而担心，surprised at对……感到惊讶，所以选C。
2.考查动词。句意：我听说艾大师是一位非常博学多才的人。heard听说，known知道，understood明白，told告诉，所以选A。
3.考查形容词。句意：我听说艾大师是一位非常博学多才的人。kind善良的，stupid愚蠢的，strange奇怪的，learned博学多才的，所以选D。
4.考查动词。句意：他甚至能让人起死回生。bring带来，take拿走，get获得，lead引导，所以选A。
5.考查固定短语。句意：你为什么不去向他寻求建议？ask sb. for advice是固定用法，意思是向某人寻求建议，所以选C。
6.考查动词短语。句意：所以他骑马出发了。set out出发，set up 建立，set aside 留出，set on攻击某人，所以选A。
7.考查固定短语。句意：在他走了快三十里时，他感觉想要解手。Cover a distance of是固定用法，意思是走了……路程，所以选B。
8.考查名词。根据He got off his horse可知这里填horse，所以选A。
9.考查动词短语。句意：做完这些以后，他站起来向左看，发现了弓箭。pulled up拔起，sat down坐下，stood up站起来，set up建立，所以选C。
10.考查名词。句意：做完这些以后，他站起来向左看，发现了箭。arrow箭， bow弓，horse马，tree树，所以选A。
11.考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，选D。
12.考查副词。句意：它几乎打到了我。almost几乎，closely紧密地，just 仅仅，only仅仅，所以选A。
13.考查名词。根据This done, he ___9___ and looked to the left and then caught sight of the ___10___.可知这里意思是然后又看向右边。front前面，left 左边，sky 天空，right右边，所以选D。
14.考查连词。句意：尽管我非常害怕，但是我得到一匹马作为回报。Even 甚至，Though 尽管，Once一旦，As因为，所以选B。
15.考查动词。句意：尽管我非常害怕，但是我得到一匹马作为回报。rewarded犒劳，punished惩罚，fined罚款，given给予，所以选A。
16.考查形容词。根据Not long afterwards, he arrived ___17___ Pacing up and down in front of ___18___ own house,可知这里意思是他走了错误的方向。direct直接的，right正确的，front前面的，wrong错误的， 所以选D。
17.考查名词。根据___19___ this moment, his wife saw him.可知这里意思是他到了家。home 家，house房子，village村庄，city城市，所以选A。 18.考查代词。句意：在他自己的房子前踱来踱去。所以选B。
19.考查固定短语。句意：这个时候，他的妻子看到了他。At this moment是固定用法，意思是这个时候，所以选C。
20.考查动词。根据“I’ve never seen you before in my life. Why did you say something like that to me?”可知他在抱怨。complained 抱怨，smiled微笑，felt感觉， laughed笑，所以选A。 三、阅读理解
Guide to four of the most exciting new adventure trips for 2008: Ｔｒｉｂａｌ (部落的) Ｉｎｄｉａ
Ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓ： Myths and Mountains Ｌｅｎｇｔｈ： 17 days
Ｄｅｔａｉｌｓ： For the travelers who has already visited the best-known India sites, this new trip visits a relatively unexplored state in central India ruled by the Vindhyachal Range and known for its wildlife, waterfalls, ancient sites and tribal culture. Ｄｅｐａｒｔｕｒｅ Ｔｉｍｅ (出发时间)： Feb. 17 Ｐｒｉｃｅ： $7,530
Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ： 800-670-6984; myths.com
Ａｃｒｏｓｓ Ｐａｔａｇｏｎｉａ： Ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅ Ａｎｄｅｓ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ Ｏｃｅａｎ Ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓ： Boundless Journeys
Ｌｅｎｇｔｈ： 8 days Ｄｅｔａｉｌｓ: The newest route across Patagonia starts high in the Argentine Andes and follows the Futaleufu River into Chile all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Travelers start by trekking along the river, changing to rafts before taking up kayaks for the final leg. Ｄｅｐａｒｔｕｒｅ Ｔｉｍｅ： March 5 Ｐｒｉｃｅ： $2,995
Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ: 800-941-8010; boundless.com Ｓａｈａｒａ
Ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓ： International Expeditions
Ｌｅｎｇｔｈ： 18 days Ｄｅｔａｉｌｓ： Remember the movie Ｉｓｈｔａｒ? Now you, too, can spend days wandering in the desert, just like Warren Beatty and Dustin Hoffman. Designed for rugged travelers, the camping expedition crosses 1,500 miles of Niger’s Sahara in four-wheel-drive vehicles. Ｄｅｐａｒｔｕｒｅ Ｔｉｍｅ： Nov. 17 Ｐｒｉｃｅ： $3,998
Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ： 800-633-4734; ietravel.com Ｄａｌｍａｔｉａｎ Ｃｏａｓｔ Ｂｉｋｉｎｇ Ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓ： Backroads Ｌｅｎｇｔｈ： 7 days
Ｄｅｔａｉｌｓ： The company’s first foray into Croatia follows scenic roadways across four islands between Dubrovnik and Split. Ｄｅｐａｒｔｕｒｅ Ｔｉｍｅ： May 7 Ｐｒｉｃｅ： $2,298
Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ： 800-462-2848; backroads.com 1.The passage is mainly about _______.
A．suggestions on the adventure trips in America in 2008 B．the guide to several adventure trips around the world C．the attractions in India
D．the prices of four most exciting adventure trips next year 2.A trip across Patagonia starts _______. A．on Feb. 17 B．on March 5 C．on Nov. 17
D．in January
3.Which trip costs the least? A．Tribal India. B．Crossing Patagonia. C．Sahara.
D．Dalmatian Coast Biking. 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.D
【解析】这篇文章是一本指南，介绍了世界上可以冒险的几个地方。
1.细节理解题。根据Guide to four of the most exciting new adventure trips for 2008可知这篇文章是一本指南，介绍了世界上可以冒险的几个地方，所以选B。
2.细节理解题。根据The newest route across Patagonia starts high in the Argentine Andes and follows the Futaleufu River into Chile all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Travelers start by trekking along the river, changing to rafts before taking up kayaks for the final leg. Ｄｅｐａｒｔｕｒｅ Ｔｉｍｅ： March 5可知穿越Patagonia的旅行开始于3月5号，所以选B。
3.细节理解题。根据去各个地方旅行的价格，可以看出Dalmatian Coast Biking的价格最低，所以选D。
The Internet brings us many advantages.
With the Internet, people can send and receive e-mails. On the Internet, people can skim over
news. Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.
But the Internet also brings us troubles.
Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.
Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had
expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” (虚拟的) communication may be less
psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may
not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology; it’s about how it is used,” said one of the researchers. “It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.”
4.The writer mainly wants to tell us that _________. A．the Internet can bring people many advantages B．the Internet use may cause psychological problems C．the Internet users are not satisfied with their lives D．we shouldn’t use the Internet
5.Why are the researchers puzzling over the results?
A．Because the results were completely different from what they had thought. B．Because the Net proved socially healthier than television. C．Because the Internet users were all healthier.
D．Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.
6.What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health? A．Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.
B．Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations. C．Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. D．All the above.
7.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Users anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine.
B．The two-year study showed that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings. C．People who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet. D．Relationships formed through the Internet are usually deep. 8.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A．What matters is not the technology but how it is used.
B．This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used. C．We should remember to learn about the technology. D．We should remember to learn how to use computers. 【答案】
4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了上网是一把双刃剑。它带来许多优点的同时，也造成了许多心理问题。
4.写作意图题。根据Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.可知作者想要告诉我们，网络的使用造成了许多心理问题，所以选B。
5.细节理解题。根据Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected.可知研究人员对结果很苦恼，是因为结果和他们所想的完全不同，所以选A。
6.细节理解题。根据The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the
relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.可知A、B和C都是原因，所以选D。
7.细节理解题。根据Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.可知两年的研究表明，使用网络会造成不好的感觉，所以选B。
8.推理判断题。根据“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology; it’s about how it is used,” said one of the researchers. “It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.”可知划线句子的意思是有关系的不是技术，而是它怎么被使用，所以选A。
He knew his colors and shapes, he learned more than 100 English words, and with his own brand of one-liners he established (确立) himself in TV shows, scientific reports, and news articles as perhaps the world’s most famous talking bird.
But last week, Alex, an African parrot, died, obviously of natural causes, said Dr Irene Pepperberg, an expert at Brandeis University and Harvard who studied and worked with the parrot for most of its life and published reports of his progress in scientific journals. The parrot was 31.
Scientists have long debated whether any other species can develop the ability to learn human language. Alex’s language ability was, in some ways, more surprising than the efforts of those animals that have been taught, like Koko, the gorilla (猩猩) trained by Penny Patterson at the Gorilla Foundation in Woodside, or Washoe, another gorilla studied by R. Allen and Beatrice Gardner at the University of Nevada in the 1960s and 1970s.
When Dr Pepperberg, who was then a doctoral student in chemistry at Harvard, found Alex was good at remembering words in a pet store in 1977 and bought it, scientists had little expectation
that birds could learn to communicate with humans. Most of the research had been done on pigeons, and was not promising.
But by using novel methods of teaching, Dr Pepperberg taught Alex to learn about 150 words, which he could put into categories. He could count small numbers and tell colors and shapes. “The work changed the way we think of bird brains,” said Diana Reiss, a psychologist at Hunter College who works with dolphins and elephants. “We used to look down upon those birds, but now we look at those brains — at least Alex’s — with some awe.” 9.Alex is very famous because ______. A．it died of a strange disease B．it lived longer than any other parrot C．it hosted many famous TV shows
D．it has a special talent in learning human language
10.What was the direct reason why Dr Pepperberg bought Alex? A．He found it was good at remembering words. B．He liked its colors and shapes. C．He wanted to do research on birds. D．Diana Reiss asked him to do that.
11.What does the underlined word “novel” mean in the last paragraph? A．Special. B．New. C．Great. D．Unique.
12.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ___. A．people used to think dolphins were the cleverest
B．Alex’s ability of learning human language has changed some researchers’ ideas about birds C．elephants are better at learning human language
D．birds’ great ability in learning human language has already been noticed before 13.What would be the best title for this passage? A．Who are cleverer, birds or gorillas? B．A famous talking bird died. C．Have you ever talked with a bird? D．The keeper of a famous bird.
【答案】 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B
【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了一只会说人类语言的鹦鹉Alex。Alex非常出名，因为它有特殊的学习人类语言的天赋。
9.细节理解题。根据He knew his colors and shapes, he learned more than 100 English words, and with his own brand of one-liners he established (确立) himself in TV shows, scientific reports, and news articles as perhaps the world’s most famous talking bird.可知 Alex非常出名是因为它的特殊的学习人类语言的天赋，所以选D。
10.细节理解题。根据When Dr Pepperberg, who was then a doctoral student in chemistry at Harvard, found Alex was good at remembering words in a pet store in 1977 and bought it,可知Dr Pepperberg买下它的直接原因是因为他发现它很擅长记忆词汇，所以选A。
11.词义猜测题。根据But by using novel methods of teaching, Dr Pepperberg taught Alex to learn about 150 words, which he could put into categories.可猜出novel的意思是新的，所以选B。 12.细节理解题。根据“The work changed the way we think of bird brains,” said Diana Reiss, a psychologist at Hunter College who works with dolphins and elephants. “We used to look down upon those birds, but now we look at those brains — at least Alex’s — with some awe.” 可知Alex学习人类语言的能力改变了研究者对鸟类的看法，所以选B。
13.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一只会说人类语言的鹦鹉Alex。Alex非常出名，因为它有特殊的学习人类语言的天赋，所以选B。
A home computer not only helps children master the old ways of learning, but also opens up possibilities that simply aren’t available in traditional education. Some software, for example, allows kids to make decisions and see the results in different situations. The World Wide Web encourages young minds to move easily from link to link, topic to topic. The best software draws children into learning by making them curious — what if I click on this picture, drag this over here, visit that website?
Knowing how to use a computer also encourages a child’s confidence. Kids figure out quickly that computers are powerful, and mastering the machine makes them feel grown-up. In turn, feeling confident on a computer often translates to academic (学术的) confidence. Researchers have found that attitudes toward writing, for example, improve when students write on a computer. Perhaps most importantly, computers can enrich family life. Forget the idea that computer kids are separated. Children like to use the computer with adults and other kids, asking questions and comparing results. “The Internet is a unique opportunity to bring resources home,” notes Susan Haugland, PhD, Cape Girardeau, Mo., author of Ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓ ａｎｄ Ｙｏｕｎｇ Ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ： Ａ Ｗｏｒｌｄ ｏｆ Ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙ.
Although the benefits of computers are real, they have disadvantages, too. Kids can lose their way, wasting hours on mindless software or violent games. Just as parents have always helped children
make good choices about everything from friends to food, books to TV, now we must make sure they get the best out of computers. 14.The passage is mainly talking about _____. A．the disadvantages of children’s using computers B．the advantages of children’s using computers C．the development of computers
D．the fact using computers makes children lose their way 15.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a home computer? A．It provides new ways of learning. B．It encourages children’s confidence. C．It can enrich family life. D．Kids can play violent games on it.
16.What effects do computers have on family life? A．They reduce the connection between family members. B．They destroy the relationship between parents and kids. C．They provide more opportunities of communication. D．They make all the family members study together.
17.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that we should _____. A．let children use computers freely
B．forbid children to use computers in their spare time C．permit children to use any software they like D．help children make good use of the computers 【答案】 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D
【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了孩子使用电脑的几点好处。
14.B；主旨大意题。综合全文，可看出文章的中心是孩子使用电脑的优势。故选B。
15.D；细节理解题。由最后一段第二句：Kids can lose their way, wasting hours on mindless software of violent games.可知玩暴力游戏，被视为一种浪费时间的表现，因此这种游戏不被认可，不建议孩子玩。故选D。
16.C；细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句：Children like to use the computer with adults and other kids, asking questions and comparing results. “The Internet is a unique opportunity to bring resources home, ”表明了电脑给小孩和大人们更多的机会去接触和交流。故选C。
17.D；细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，可知作者建议在孩子使用电脑时。家长要引领孩子趋利避害。故选D。 考点：议论文阅读。
My Grandpa has arthritis (关节炎), and it’s getting harder and harder for him to do certain things. When I was a little girl, my grandpa would play this game with me. He would tell me to hold out my hand, and in it he would place a shiny silver quarter. Wow, I thought I had the world sitting in my hand. He would tell me that if I could keep it away from him, I could have it. I knew that I couldn’t keep it away from him, but I would always try. Then he would tell me that if I could get it away from him, then he would give it back to me.
I remember feeling so small compared with him, and I also remember feeling embarrassed because I knew there was no way that I could get that quarter from him. But I tried. I would climb down from my chair, with defeat weighing heavily on my back. “Bug?” he’d say.
“Ya Grandpa?” I’d reply, trying to sound as sad as possible. “Here.”
There in his outstretched hand would be my quarter. It always ended the same. He would always hand it over. I always knew that I would have to wait until the game was over to get my quarter, because he had so much pride and self-worth that he couldn’t lose to a 4-year-old girl. After I grew up, when we played the game again, I never wanted to defeat him. I just wanted to be with him. I loved to hear him tell me what I did wrong, and how to get it right the next time, and I loved the pride in his voice.
18.In which order did the following things happen during the game? a. Grandpa placed a shining silver quarter in my hand.
b. Grandpa told me if I could get it away from him, I could keep it. c. He gave the quarter over to me and I got it.
d. Grandpa told me if I could keep it away from him, I could keep it. A．a d b c B．a b c d C．a b d c D．a c d b
19.This passage is mainly about _______.
A．the writer’s grandpa’s serious arthritis B．the writer’s deep feeling for her Grandpa C．games between the grandpa and the writer D．grandpa’s success in all games
20.Why didn’t the writer want to defeat her grandpa? A．She couldn’t defeat her grandpa. B．She liked to see his pride.
C．She didn’t want to shame her grandpa.
D．She was afraid that Grandpa wouldn’t play with her. 【答案】 18.A 19.B 20.B
【解析】本文作者通过描写自己和爷爷做游戏的情景，表达了自己对爷爷的深刻感情。 18.细节理解题。通过阅读文章He would tell me to hold out my hand, and in it he would place a shiny silver quarter. Wow, I thought I had the world sitting in my hand. He would tell me that if I could keep it away from him, I could have it. I knew that I couldn’t keep it away from him, but I would always try. Then he would tell me that if I could get it away from him, then he would give it back to me.可知这个游戏的顺序是A。
19.主旨大意题。根据After I grew up, when we played the game again, I never wanted to defeat him. I just wanted to be with him. I loved to hear him tell me what I did wrong, and how to get it right the next time, and I loved the pride in his voice.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者对她爷爷的深刻感情，所以选B。
20.细节理解题。根据I never wanted to defeat him. I just wanted to be with him. I loved to hear him tell me what I did wrong, and how to get it right the next time, and I loved the pride in his voice.可知作者不想打败她的爷爷是因为她喜欢看到爷爷的骄傲，所以选B。 四、短文改错
1.I am a android. My owner is an eight-year-old boy. ______________
2.His mother buys me from a store last month and _______________
3.gave me to him for a birthday present. He likes me _______________
4.very much, so I can do a lot of things. For example, _______________
5.I can tell him stories and helps him with his homework. _______________
6.When he feels alone, I play with him. However, _______________
7.there was a problem now. He has become lazy. _______________
8.He likes asking me questions instead thinking by himself. _______________
9.I’m really worried about that. I do think he should _______________
10.learn how to solve the problem on his own. Only in this way _______________
will he really master what he has learnt. 【答案】 1.a→an 2.buys→bought 3.for→as 4.so→because 5.helps→help 6.alone→lonely 7.was→is 8.instead后加of 9.√
10.problem→problems
【解析】这篇文章介绍了一个机器人和它的小主人之间的故事。 1.android首字母发音是元音，所以a→an。
2.根据last month可判断出是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故buys→bought。 3.句意：作为生日礼物送给他。所以for→as。
4.句意：他非常喜欢我，因为我能做许多事。所以so→because。 5.情态动词之后，用动词原形。所以helps→help。 6.系动词之后，形容词作表语，所以alone→lonely。 7.根据now，可知用一般现在时，所以was→is。
8.Instead后接句子，而Instead of后面接成分，所以instead后加of。 9.正确。
10.根据He likes asking me questions可知这里是复数概念，所以problem→problems。 五、书面表达
1.请用英语简单地介绍一下网络好的一面和不好的一面。要点如下： 1. 可以帮助我们更好地了解外面的世界，开阔我们的视野； 2. 课后可以和老师在线交流，及时解决课堂上不明白的问题；
3. 网络上有很多不良信息，比如暴力、色情等，给学生造成不好的影响； 4. 很多学生沉迷于网络，影响了学习； 5. 长时间上网影响视力和健康。 注意：
1. 短文必须包括所有的内容要点，但不得逐句翻译； 2. 词数：120左右。
参考词汇：开阔视野broaden one’s horizons 暴力violence 色情porn 沉迷 get addicted to ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Internet can help us know the world better. We can broaden our horizons through the Internet. Chatting on line with the teachers after class can help us solve the problems that we have not really understood in class. However, on the other hand, there is too much information that might do harm to us on the Internet, like violence, porn and so on. Many students get addicted to the Internet. They spend too much time on it so that they are unable to concentrate on their studies. What’s more, spending too much time on the Internet can make us short-sighted and do harm to our health too.
We need the Internet, but we should make good use of it and get rid of the information that we don’t need.
【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，请用英语简单地介绍一下网络好的一面和不好的一面。要点如下：1. 可以帮助我们更好地了解外面的世界，开阔我们的视野；2. 课后可以和老师在线交流，及时解决课堂上不明白的问题；3. 网络上有很多不良信息，比如暴力、色情等，给学生造成不好的影响；4. 很多学生沉迷于网络，影响了学习；5. 长时间上网影响视力和健康。其次要确定时态，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如Chatting on line with the teachers after class can help us solve the problems that we have not really understood in class.这里含有一个定语从句。However, on the other hand, there is too much information that might do harm to us on the Internet, like violence, porn and so on.这里含有一个定语从句。
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