英语六级考试复习资料总结

历年翻译真题(designd by 徐传松（新浪微博：武大gis博士，欢迎关注）)

2011年12月

82. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You __would have been knocked down by a car_____ (也许会被车撞倒的).

83.By no means __does he regarded himself as an expert _______ (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.

84. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, he takes it for granted ____ _(把他们所做的视作理所当然). 85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother

_ not have interfered with her marriage.___ _____ (不干涉她的婚姻).

86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself___always searching for information on the internet ___ (经常上网查找信息).

2011年6月

82. Even though they were already late, they _ _would rather __stop for the beautiful view ___ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.

83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,

as either side refuses to soften their positions _ (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场).

84.The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn't follow the doctor's advice and take them regularly.

85.It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助); I really feel obliged to you. 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years __ before they were able to reunite__ (他们才得以重聚).

2010年12月

82.There is no denying that you can never be too careful / can not be too careful ___ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.

83. Only when I reached my thirties ___ did I realize that reading cannot be neglected// did I realize that reading is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).

84.Much to the researchers’ surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.

85.Oh,my,I can’t find my key; I must have left / put it somewhere ___(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).

86.I_______ would rather join you as a volunteer ___ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.

2010年6月

82. Their only son has never thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.

83. Before you take any action, please remember to weigh your decision against its possible consequences .（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.

84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money （他会违背还钱的承诺）.

85. Most educators advise that kids should not be addicted to computer games 不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.

86. Business major as he is, he has never considered working as a salesman. （从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.

2009年12月

82.How long does a jacket like this last me?-- It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次)

83.The theory he advanced has proved (to be )a challenge to many traditional concepts (对许多传统概念

的一种挑战)

84.The manager could have attended the meeting in person /by himself (本可以亲自参加会议)，but he was called away from urgent business abroad.

85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a balance diet is essential /vital to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)

86.Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾)，I was unable to finish the work on time.

2009年6月

82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk him into stopping buying a car/him out of buying a car (说服他不买车).

83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to/is helpful to (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s appetitive society.

84. When confronted with the evidence, he had no choice but to/had to confess his criminal behavior/the crime he had committed. (他只得坦白本身的恶行).

85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think someone must be talking about them behind their back/there must be someone who is speaking ill of them. (肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).

86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream. (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).

2008年12月真题

82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which made a perfect combination of beauty and function/combine beauty with function perfectly . (把美观与功效完美地联合起来).

83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take instinctively/by instinct (本能地懂得该走哪条路).

84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.

85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared

with /in comparsion with those who don’t（与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).

86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating why you would be/ are the best candidate for a certain position (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳挑选出的人).

2008年6月真题

82. We can say a lot of things about those who devote/dedicate their whole lives to poetry (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.

83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter or /otherwise she would have replied/ made a reply to me last week (不然她上周就该回信了).

84. Nancy is supposed to have finished/compeleted her /the chemical experiment (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.

85. Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.

86. The future prosperity of a nation largely depends on/To a great extent, the future prosperity of a nation relies on (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.

2007年12月真题

82. But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient (我们的通信就不能如此迅速以及方便).

83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).

84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but (he) refused to make further explanation (for doing so)/to further explain why(但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).

85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s) (而动物的举动首要寄托本能).

86. The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court (他都不应该对法庭扯谎）.

2007年6月真题

82. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with foreign firms for market share (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).

83. Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed (他才感到安全以及放松).

84. It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the right to receive education (被剥夺了受教诲的权利).

85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent (更不要提我们破费的大量款项了).

86. The problems of blacks and women have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades (最近几十年受到公家至关大的存眷).

2006年12月真题

72. If you had followed my advice, you would not have be in trouble now/ you wouldn’t have run into trouble . (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).

73. With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son sent into the operation room. (看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).

74. After the terrorist attack, tourists were advised not to travel to that country at the moment(被奉劝暂时不要去该国 旅游).

75. I prefer to communicate with my customers via E-mail instead of telephone (路程经过过程写电子邮件而不是打电话).

76. Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent out/ It was not until the deadline that he sent out/Not until the deadline did he send (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.

06年6月

72. If you had __ followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).

73. With tears on her face, the lady ___ watched her injured son sent into the operation room (看着她受伤的儿

子被送进手术室).

74. After the terrorist attack, tourists __ were advised not to travel to that country at the moment__ (被劝告暂时

不要去该国旅游).

75. I prefer to communicate with my customers __ via E-mail instead of telephone _

(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).

76. _ Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent out (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to

grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on

no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）

例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为...）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to

our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our

utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标;

大学英语四六级写作常用短语及句型总结

1.to attract much attention 2.do harm to somebody

3.to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects 4.be determined to do sth.

5.to help alleviate(减轻) job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates 6.upgrade, improve 提高，改善 7.do good to sb. （对某人有好处） 8.in the long run (从长远来看) 9.to behave oneself (举止得当) 10.to get rid of bad habits

11.to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场 12.to apply theoretic knowledge into practice 13.co-ordination and co-operation 14.a glorious future

15.sb. is expected to do sth (某人应该做。。。) 16.on the part of sb. 从某人角度

17.to find better ways to cope with and solve problems 18.to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标

19.to conclude (用于最后一段的开头，对文章进行总结) 20.to pay more attention to

21.to put more efforts into sth. 更加努力做某事 22.to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观

23.to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages (尽管有其优点，但也有负面影响)

24.at the expense of 以。。。为代价 25.cannot …too much 再怎么样也。。。cannot emphasize too much 再怎么强调也不过分

26.accumulated wisdom 智慧结晶 27.cultural awareness 文化意识

28.to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识，开阔视野 29.to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。。传授新知识、新理念 30.behind the times 过时的，落伍的 31.to bear sth. firmly in mind 牢牢记住 32.cater for one’s taste 迎合某人的口味 33.to spoil the interest of 扰乱了。。。兴趣 34.There is no denying the fact that。。。 不可否认 35.to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革 句型

1.This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps …此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。。

2.Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages. 正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”，计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。 3.Every coin has two sides. (用法同2)

4.First and more important… What’s more…..Last but not least 过渡词使文章连贯性加强

5.For one thing…For another…Furthermore

6.It is high time that our government should take all measures to make sure (虚拟语气)

7.Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life.

8.Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’ life.(用来引导不同的观点)

9.Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life experience.

10.Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.（用于图表作文） 11.A recent survey reveals that…

12.Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon. （用来阐述原因的重点句型）

13.They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much pleasure in helping others.

14.All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect. It has brought inconveniences to local people.

15.to leave a bad impression on sb

16.I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.” 17.Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful. (倒装句)

18.Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious relationship is to be considerate.

19.I’m in favor of the above opinion. 赞成

20.I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the job. (用于求职申请信的开头) 21.People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue.

22.Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents. 随言附上 23.One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是

24.The sad fact is that mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates.

25.But solving the problem calls for collaborative efforts between sb. and sb. 26.Digital products/Internet have/has fundamentally transformed our way of work, 相信

自己，更好的未来，在学习中得到

education and life.

27.To start with, the last decades have witnessed immense changes in the workplace owing to the advent of computers.

28.One of the most fundamental changes that have taken place is how…

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