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2017成人高考复习资料(高升专英语)20170927核

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第一章语音(5分,3分钟)

英语共计48个音素,其中20个元音和28个辅音,从近三年成人高考解析,集中在 “a,c,g,h,i,o,u,s,y,ai,are,ch,ea,ed,ex,ere,ew,oo,ou,ow,ch,sh,th,ure”这些字母和字母组合构成的单 词发音上,如:

(C)1、AvalueBfamilyCbabyDcat(2015) (B)2、AlabBtableCmathDattack(2013) (D)3、ASnowBsaleCaskDdesign(2015) (C)4、AlunchBbeachCmachineDchair(2015) (C)5、AcheckBchangeCchemistryDchocolate(2014) 方法指导:1、找同类项法。从4个选项中找出2个把握比较大的选项,如读音相同,则从 剩余2个选项中找到与这2个读音相同的项或者不同的项(根据熟悉程度)。如第1题,其 中family,cat这2个单词我们都比较熟悉,发音为/?/,剩余的2个单词,其中baby也是我 们较为熟悉单词,发音为/ei/,故value的发音肯定是/?/,答案选C

2、排除法。从4个选项中找出2个比较大的选项,若发音不同,则其中之一必是答案。再 从剩余2个中找出一个熟悉的,以确定这2个选项中哪一个是答案,从而排除非答案选项, 如第5题,check与chemistry这2个单词,check发/?/,chemistry发/k/,故其中之一必是选 项,结合剩余2个单词,change较为熟悉,发/?/,故答案选C

Answers:1-5CBDCC

同步强化练习:

(B)1、AcutBhumanCluckDfun (A)2、AnowBshowCgrowDyellow (A)3、AbatheBbirthCthoughtDthank (C)4、ApotatoBpoliteCpopulationDpolite (D)5、AfeatherBheadCbreadDbeach

(A)6、AcousinBsouthCgroundDthousand (C)7、AtaskBrespectCvisitDsame (B)8、AladyBjulyCveryDbusy (D)9、AheroBzeroCNegroDwolf (B)10、AlookBfoodCfootDgood 注:“oo”以k和d结尾的单词一般发短音/u/,其它字母结尾发长音/u:/,但food与foot是一 对特例,正好相反 (C(B(B(A(D(B(B(D(A(C(A(B(C(C(D

)11、AbambooBshootCwoodDcuckoo )12、AhourBfourCflourDour )13、AsailorBfairyCfailureDtailor )14、AinsureBleisureCmeasureDpleasure )15、AhumbleBhotelChorizonDhonesty )16、AexplainBexhaustedCextentDexpand )17、AdareBareCglareDspare )18、AthinBthoughtCthreeDbreathe )19、AvisitBlooseCrestDpurse )20、AcouldBcourtCpieceDcost )21、AschoolBchairCteachDmuch )22、AangryBsingChungryDEnglish )23、AhelpedBstopedCstoredDliked )24、AlivelyBknifeCliveDlife )25、AgatherBgiftCgoalDgeneral 注:字母“h”在常见单词hour、honer和honesty是不发音的。

注:结尾是浊辅音,后加-ed发/d/;结尾是轻辅音,后加-ed发/t/

Answers:1-25BAACDACBDBCBBADBBDACABCCD

第二章词汇与语法(22.5分,7分钟)

词汇与语法题共计15小题,依据考试大纲要求:需要考生掌握2000个左右常用英语单 词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语,这里总结了一部分常见短语供考生记忆,当然考生可依据 中国言实出版社出版的《全国各类成人高考应试专用教材》书P9-30进行强化记忆。

固定搭配也是考试经常考查的知识点。 afterall毕竟,allover到处、遍及,allright好,不错 asusual照例、像以往那样asto关于,至于

tothebestofone’sability尽自己最大的努力beabletodosth.能够做某事 aboveall首先haveaccessto有机会进入inaccordancewith按照

giveanaccount描述accusesb.ofsth.因某事控告某人 beaccustomedto习惯于takeaction采取行动

adaptoneselfto使某人自己适应addupto总括起来,相当于 inadditionto除了?之外inadvance预先,提前

takeadvantageof利用,欺骗againandagain再三地aheadoftime提前 aboveall尤其是,最重要的是letalone更不用说

theamountof?的数量oneafteranother一个接一个answerfor为?负责 inanycase无论如何anythingbut决不

keepupappearances维持门面,保持体面haveanappetitefor爱好 aroundtheclock昼夜不停地artificialintelligence人工智能 backgroundmusic背景音乐gofrombadtoworse每况愈下 bankaccount银行帐户onthebeach在海滩上,在岸上 bedclothes床上用品frombeginningtoend从头到尾 onbehalfof代表talkbig说大话 givebirthto生育blackandblue遍体鳞伤

Peterhadvisited5countriesbefore12yearsold(过去某个时间前).

同步强化练习:

(D

)1、Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third

Usedregularly.

AisBareCwasDwere(时态一致及主谓一致)

(B

)2、Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwantto

Listen.

AisbroadcastBisbeingbroadcast ChasbeenbroadcastDhadbeenbroadcast

(C

)3、Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit. AwillrainBrainedCrainsDisraining

(D

)4、Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome. AwroteBwillwriteChavewrittenDwrite

(D

)5、Whereinthepastthreeyears? AhadyougoneBhaveyougone CdidyougoDhaveyoubeen

注:havegoneto表示去了某地还未回;havebeento表示去过了某地已经回来

(A)6、Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe. AwasbusyBisbusyChadbeenbusyDwillbebusy

(B)7、Idon’tknowif(是否)ittomorrow,If(如果)I’llstay

Indoors.

Arains,rainsBwillrain,rains Cwillrain,willrainDrains,willrain

(B)8、Jackwashappythatthetrainwhenhethestation. Aleft,hadarrivedBhadnotleft,arrived Chadnotleft,hadarrivedDleft,arrived

Answers:DBCDDABB 二、定语从句

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(A)1、Thereasonthepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown. AwhyBhowCwhatDwhen(2015)

(C)2、Marywaslookingforashopshecouldbuysomechocolate. AwhichBthatCwhereDwho(2014)

(C)3、JameshadneverseenBrandoagain,wasreallyapity. AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhere(2013)

Answers:ACC

2012-2015成考分析:2012年语法未考定语从句,但2013年后每年考1个定语从句题,具 体用法参见武汉大学出版社出版的《全国各类成人高考招生考试规划教材》P105-108。这里 从几年成考中总结几个常见的规律:

1)总的原则:主要看先行词(所修饰的名词或名词性短语)在定语从句中所作的是什么 成分,如作的是主语、宾语、定语则使用关系代词,关系代词有which,that,who, whom,whose(=ofwhich);如作的是状语则使用关系副词,关系副词有when, where,why,that(=inwhich,和way连用表方式):

类别指代范围主格宾格所有格 关人whowhomWhose(=ofwhom) 系物whichwhichWhose(ofwhich) 代

thatthatwhose

词人或物

AsAs

Such...as无 Thesameas无

关系代词如果在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略 关指代范围连接词功能 系时间When(介词+which)状语 副地点where(介词+which)状语 词

原因why(介词+which)状语 方式that(介词+which状语

Eg:

1、Theboywho/thattalkedtomeismyclassroom.(作主语,指人,不可省) 2、Theboywho/whom/that/可省略ismyclassroom(作宾语,指人,可省)

3、Theboywhoseparentsareabroadismyclassroom.(作定语) 4、Ihaveboughtsuchabookasyoudid

5、September1stisthedaywhen(=onwhich)schoolbegins. 6、Thatistheschoolwhere(=inwhich)Istudy. 7、Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewasabsentfromclass. 8、Idon’tlikethewaythat(=inwhich)hespeaks. 注意:

(1)、如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,

none等不定代词时,关系代词只用that,不用which.

(2)、如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,most,no,some,

very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which,who,whom.

(3)、非限制性定语从句中,不用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能

省略,如指代前面整个一句话,一般用which.

(4)、先行词有2个,既包含人,又包含物,关系代词只能用that

同步强化练习:

(A

)1、Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair. AwhoseBwhichCofwhichDthat

(C

)2、Whereisthefarmyourbrotherisworking? AthatBwhenConwhichDinwhich

(B

)3、Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreaterease

thaneverbefore.(2012浙江高考) AwhyBwhenCtowhomDonwhich

(C

)4、Doyouknowthestudentwonthespeechcontest? A/BwhichCwhoDwhom

(B

)5、Iwanttobuythesamecoatyouarewearing.

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AwhichBthatConeDand

(D

)6、Shegottheschoolarship,madeherhappy. AwhoBwhatCthatDwhich

(B

)7、domorningexercisehaveastrongbody. AAllBAllthatCAllwhichDAllwhat

(C

)8、Iworkinacompanyeverybodyhashighsalary. AhowBwhichCwhereDthat

Answers:ACBCBDBC 三、非谓语动词 (B

)1、ItwasapitythathemissedthemeetinginLondonlastmonth. AtobetoldBheldChavingtoldDtohold(2014)

(D

)2、EveryFridayeveningGeorgewillsitquietlyinthechair,his

favoriteTVshow.

AtowatchBwatchCwatchedDwatching(2014)

(A

)3、withallhishomework,theboywasallowedtowatchTV. AfinishedBtofinishCwillfinishDhavingfinished(2013)

(C

)4、Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,byacrowdoffans. AtofollowBfollowCfollowedDtobefollowed(2012)

(C

)5、asmallbusiness,Janeisabletosupportherfamilynow. ARunBRanCRunningDTorun(2012)

Answers:BDACC

2012-2015成考分析:非谓语动词是一项重点和难点的题目,它包含:不定式、现在分词、 过去分词三种形式,在句子成分中除谓语不在能充当,其它成份均可以,故称为非谓语动词。 成考考试中出题不会很难,这里列举几个较为常见的现象: 不定式:

1)动词不定式一般式(todo)表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之后;表示发生在谓语动作之 前,用不定式的完成式(tohavedone)。

2)不定式表示一次性的动作(动名词表示一般性、经常性的动作)。

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3)有些动词只跟不定式作宾语,常用的这类动词有:want,wish,hope,expect,agree,decide, learn,pretend,ask,promise,plan,refuse,beg,demand,manage,offer,prepare,claim,struggle 等。

4)remember,forget,regret+v-ing表示动作已经发生; Eg:Irememberseeingyou.我记得看见过你。

remember,forget,regret+todo表示动作还未发生 Eg:Iremembertodomyhomework.我记得要做作业了

5)在try,stop,mean,goon,can'thelp后,用动名词和不定式所表达的含义不同,要注意: Trydoingsth试着做某事;trytodosth尽力做某事 Stopdoingsth停止做某事;stoptodosth停下来再做某事 Meandoingsth意味着;meantodosth打算做某事

Goondoingsth继续做(和原来事相同),goontodosth继续做另一件事 Can’thelpdoing忍不住,情不自禁;can’thelptodosth不能帮助做某事

6)不定式作定语一般用主动式,只有当不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语或宾语时,才用 被动式

同步强化练习:

(C)1、______warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclock

formidnightsoIcouldrefillit. A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay

(A)2、Thechallengewearefacedwithis______theworkbeforethefixedtime.

A.tofinishB.tobefinishedC.tohavefinishedD.finished

(D)3、Volunteeringgivesyouachance______lives,includingyourown.

A.changeB.ChangingC.changedD.tochange

(B)4、Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound

(A)5、Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork

______.

A.todotocomeB.doingcoming

C.todocomingD.doingtocome

Answers:CADBA V-ing和V-ed形式:

V-ing形式与V-ed形式是非谓语动词的一种,在句法功能上主要起形容词或副词作用, 在句中可作除谓语之外的所有成份。其中最难的一种是作状语的用法,相当于副词用法,用 句子结构中,V-ing形式与V-ed形式可以表时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式、让步等。 例句:

1、Walkinginthestreet,hemetanoldfriend.

2、Havingalotofthingstodo,Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.

3、Turningrightandcoveringanothertwoblocks,youwillgettoyourdestination. 4、Hecamehere,runningandsinging.

5、Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatare

environmentallyfriendly.

6、Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.

7、Deeplymovedbythestory,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother. 8、Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.

9、Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy. V-ing形式与V-ed形式结构及用法(三原则)

1):逻辑主语一致原则。V-ing形式与V-ed形式首先遵循逻辑主语一致的规律,即主、从 句共主语

2)、且看构成主主谓还是动宾的原则。

如果逻辑主语与谓语动词构成主动关系,使用V-ing形式; 如果逻辑主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,使用V-ed形式 3)、且看有没有时间先后的原则 四种情况:

1、没有时间先后,如果构成的是主动关系:则使用V-ing的一般式 2、有时间先后,如果构成的是主动关系:则使用havingdone的形式。 3、没有时间先后,如果构成的是被动关系:则使用V-ed形式的一般式

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4、有时间先后,如果构成的是被动关系:则使用havingbeendone的形式。 注意:

V-ing形式与V-ed形式的否定式是在分词前面加not.

同步强化练习:

1、hesatthere,notknowingwhattodo.(notknow) 2、inspiredbyhim,weworkedevenharder.(inspire) (D)3、manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

AToldBTellingCHavingtoldDHavingbeentold

(A)4、atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

ALookingBLookCTolookDLooked

(C)5、Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytooka

positionatalocaladvertisingagency.

AStrugglingBstruggledChavingstruggledDtostruggle

(A)6、thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

AApproachingBApproachedCToapproachDTobeapproached (B)7、Tomleft,alotoftroubletotheproject.

AcausedBhavingleftCtocauseDtohavecaused

(A)8、attheobservationwindow,Icanenjoyabird-eyeviewofthecity.

ASeatedBSeatingCToseatDSeat

注:seated是被动形式表主动意义,等同于sitting

Answers:notknowing,inspired,3-8DACABA 四、情态动词与不定代词

(A)1、Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice--theyhaveallgonehome.

AmustBcanCwouldDshould(2015)

(C)2、MyparentsandIcouldn’tgetintothehouselastnightbecauseof

ushadthekey.

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AeitherBallCnoneDneither(2015)

(C)3、Theshipat8:30,butitisalmost9:30now.

AcouldhavearrivedBmusthavearrived CshouldhavearrivedDwouldhavearrived(2014)

(D)4、Doyouwanttochangethislampforordoyouwantyourmoney

back?

AotherBotherCtheothersDanother(2014)

(D)5、--Mom,doIhavetogotobednow?

---Yes,you.

AcanBwillCmayDmust(2013)

(D)6、Heknowsaboutthecity,forhehasneverbeenthere.

AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing(2013)

Answers:ACCDDD

2013-2015成考分析:情态动词和不定代词是一项必考题目,这里列举几个情态动词较为 常见的用法:

1、must意为“必须,应当”,表示“义务,命令,必要”;must还有“非得,偏偏”之意。 在回答must引出的问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示 “没有必要”(若用mustn't,则表示“禁止”之意)。

2、may表示“许可”,相当于“可以”;用于句型“MayI??”时,表示征询对方许可;对 该问句的肯定回答用can,否定回答用mustn't。而might表示征询对方许可比may客气,表 示可能性比may小。

3、can/could表示“能力”或“客观可能性”,还可以表示“请求”和“允许”;用在否定句、 疑问句或感叹句中,还可表示“惊异、怀疑、不相信”的态度;在一般疑问句第一人称中, 表示“征询对方许可”(用could比用can语气更加委婉,但答语必须用can);在一般疑问句 第二人称中,can和could往往用来表示说话人的请求或征询意见。

4、will用于疑问句中,表示说话人向对方提出请求或建议;表示习惯性的动作,有“总是”、 “惯于”的意思;还可用来表示做某事的意志、意愿、决心或打算。would表示过去的习惯 性动作,有“总是、常常”的意思。shall表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方提议;表示法 律赋予的权力和义务;还可表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

5、should意为“应该,理当”,表示义务、责任;意为“竟然,万一”,表示惊讶。need作 情态动词时,多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“需要”或“必要”。

dare作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,表示“胆敢”或“敢于”。 6、情态动词must,may,might,can,could等除有各自的词义外,还可表示对事情的推测。它 们的推测程度由强到弱的顺序是:must,can,could,may,might。

7、考得常见的有:musthavedone表示对过去完成之事的肯定推测。否定形式是can’t/couldn’t havedone

Shouldhavedone应当做某事而未做,否定形式加not Can/couldhavedone能够做某事而未做 不定代词

1.every和each均可充当形容词,接单数可数名词,意为“每个”,但前者强调个体,可 以充当代词,而且可用于两个的“每个”;后者强调整体,用于两个以上的“每个”,不 可以充当代词。Each/Every?not和Notevery/each?均表示部分否定,意为“并非每个都”。 2.either既可以充当代词又可以充当形容词,意为“两个中的任意一个”,用法为“either +单数名词”或“either+ofthe+复数名词”。注意其两种含义:选择性用法和兼容性用 法。如:Youmaysitoneitherendofthebench.句意为“你可以坐这条凳的任意一头”,此为 其选择性用法。又如:Eithersideoftheroadislinedupwithtrees.句意为“路的两边都有树”, 指的是“两边都有树”,不能理解为“这边有,那边就不能有”,此为其兼容性用法。 3.both意为“两个都”,接并列主语,用于“bothAandB”结构,或接可数名词复数或 用于“bothofthe+可数名词复数”。Both?not?=Notboth?为部分否定,意为“并非两 个都??”。其完全否定为Neitherofthe?意为“两个都不”。

4.all意为“三个(含)以上都”,接并列主语,接可数名词复数或用于“allofthe+可数 名词复数”结构。All?not?=Notall?为部分否定,意为“并非全都??”。其完全否定为 Noneofthe?意为“所有的??都不”。

5.other其他的,其余的;往往修饰名词,不能单独使用。 one?theother?一个??,另一个??(范围是两者)。

others=other+名词复数,泛指,表示“其他人”或“其他物”;some?others?一些??, 另一些??。

the other=the other+名词复数,特指,表示某一范围内“剩余的人或物”。 another 表示众多当中的“另一个”;也可以作定语,修饰名词。

同步强化练习:

(C)1、 I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.— It ______ true because there was

little snow there. A. may not be C. couldn't be

B. won't be D. mustn't be

(A)2、I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

(D)3、— Is John coming by train?He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must B. canC. need D. may

(D)4、The radio isn't good enough; I want to change ______. A. another B. a good oneC. it with another D. it for another

(A)5、I ______ you, but I didn't think you would listen to me. A. could have told B. must have told C. should tell D. might tell

(D)6、— What are you doing this Saturday?I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

A. must B. Would C. should D. Might

(B)7、When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

A. should B. could C. must D. need

(C)8、One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at

school.

A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will

(D)9、You______buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.

A.mustB.mustn't C.dareD.needn't

(C)10、Doyoulike______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?

A.thatB.him C.itD.those

Answers:CADDADBCDC 五、名词性从句、状语从句

(B)1、Pleasetellhimmytrainwillarriveandaskhimtopickmeup.

AwhatBwhenCwhetherDhow(2014)

(C)2、FollowmeandI‘llshowyouthelibraryis.

AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich(2012) (A)3、IadmiremostaboutLeeishisloveofnature.

AwhatBhowCThatDWhere(2012)

Answers:BCA

2013-2015成考分析:2012和2014考了名词性从句,状语从句4年均未考,故名词性从句 这里讲常用法:

它具有名词的功能,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

1.从属连词:that(无任何词意);whether,if(均表示“是否”,表明从句内容的不确定 性);asif,asthough(均表示“好像”、“似乎”)。以上连词在从句中均不充当任何成分。

2.连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,whichever,whomever 3.连接副词:when,where,how,why 4.不可省略的连接词:

①介词后的连接词不可省略;

②引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略;

③reason作主语,表语从句连接句用that,不用because。

5.whether与if均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下,whether不能被if取代: ①whether引导主语从句并位于句首; ②引导表语从句;

③whether从句作介词宾语; ④从句后有“ornot”; ⑤后接动词不定式时。

6.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。 A.It+be+形容词+that-从句 Itisnecessary/important/obvious/that? B.It+be+Verb-ed形式+that-从句 Itisbelieved/knowntoallthat? C.It+be+名词(短语)+that-从句

Itiscommonknowledge/asurprise/afactthat? D.It+不及物动词+that-分句 Itappears/happens/occurredtomethat?

7、下列这些词后面常接同位语从句:advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information, message,news,order,problem,promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,word等。 8、

同步强化训练:

(D)1、Policehavefound______appearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.whichB.where C.howD.what

(D)2、______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.Which C.WhetherD.What

(C)3、______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.

A.WhoeverB.Whatever

C.WhicheverD.Wherever

(A)4、Peoplejustwonder______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.

A.whatitisB.whatisit C.whyitdoesD.whydoesit

(B)5、Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetter thananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

A.howB.that C.whichD.whether

Answers:DDCAB 六、倒装句型

1、2012-2015成考分析:2013-2015未考,仅2012年出了一道题: (D)1、Timwenttoworkonthefarmlastweek,and.

AhissisterdidsoBsohissisterdid CdidhissistersoDsodidhissister

解析:so+助动词/情态动词/Be+主语:不同的人做的是相同的事意思是“也一样”,如上题, Tim和他的妹妹都去农场工作,不同的人做的却是同件事,故选D.

so+主语+助动词/情态动词/Be:同一个人做同一件事,意思是“的确如此”:如Mikelikesmusic,so hedoes

他们的否定形式是将so改成neither或者nor,如:

Hedoesn’tlikemusic,neither/nordoI.他不喜欢音乐,我也不喜欢。 Hedoesn’tlikemusic,neither/norhedoes.他不喜欢音乐,的确如此。

2、含否定意义的词(如:never,hardly,seldom,little,few,notuntil,not,notonly,nosooner,not asingle?,nolonger,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,neither,nor等)置于句首时,其后用 部分倒装。

Eg:Neverhasheseenthebeautifulscene.

3.only加状语(即:only+副词/介词短语/状语从句等)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装。 Eg: (B

)Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent______properlyinthishospital.

A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreated

C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients 答案选B

4.当虚拟条件句含有were,should,had时,可省略if,将were,should,had置于句首。 Eg:IfIwerefreetomorrow,Iwouldgofishing.=WereIfreetomorrow,Iwouldgofishing 七、形容词用法

(C)1、Springisbyfartimetovisittheisland.

AthebetterBbetterCthebestDbest(2015)

(D)2、Dogshaveaverysenseofsmell.

AchearBniceChighDgood(2015)

上述第1题是考最高级,因为有春、夏、秋、冬四季,三者以上用最高级,春天是参 见这个岛最好的季节,最高级前回定冠词the,故答案选C;

第2题考的是形容词意,狗有一个很好的嗅觉,只有D项才能表达这个意思,其它与 意思不符。

2012-2015成考分析:仅2015年考了2个关于形容词题型,形容词的各种用法见由武汉 大学出版社出版的《全国各类成人高考招生考试规划教材》P29-34。这里从几年成考中总结 几个常见的形容词考试题型及规律:

1、大多数单音节和多音节形容词比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和

-est,clean→cleaner→cleanest

2、以e结尾的单音节和双音节形容词在词尾加-r和-st,nice→nicer→nicest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词比较级和最高级是把y改成i,再加-er和

-est,lucky→luckier→luckiest

4、以重读闭音节结尾的,末尾只有一个辅音字母的单音节和双音节形容词比较

级和最高级是双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er和-est,如fat→fatter→fattest

5、三个音节或以上的形容词比较级和最高级借助于more和most,一般最高级前要加定冠词 the,比较级常与比较连词than搭配,而最高级常与of,in,among连用,如:

Iamtallerthanyou. Heisthetallestofall.

6、“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…,越…”。也是常考题型

7、the+比较级+of为一固定形式,如强化题第1题,

8、as…as同…一样,中间接形容词或副词原级,notas/so…as不及…

Iamastallasyou.-我和你一样高;Iamnotastallasyou,-我不及你高=youaretallerthan I

9、不规则形容词常考good/well→better→best;→many/much→more→most Bad/ill→worse→worst;litter→less→least;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 同步强化训练:

(C)1、Thisoneisofthetwo.

AthebestBbetterCthebetterDmuchbetter

(D)2、Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonand

thenmakingthemistakebecomes.

AfavourableBpreciousCessentialDworthwhile

(D)3、Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit.

AearlyBmuchearlierCmoreearlierDearlier

(B)4、Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen.

AbetterBworseCthebestDtheworst

(B)5、Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull andmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

AprivateBpersonalCuniqueDdifferent Answers:CDDBB

八、语法题中有固定搭配题和日常用语题,较为简单,需要实记,这里就不多讲了。

第三章完形填空(16分钟)

2015年成考题:

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneor morepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall

22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living.

The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they

26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 on the streets of London. On a previous( 之 前的 ) 28 to New York ,one of them had seen homeless people selling a

newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something 30 in the British capital.

Nowadays, The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版

本) of the magazine in different parts of the 32 .The sellers buy each magazine from the

organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty . By working with

The Big Issue, many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness,and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives. (D)21、

spelt B printed C stuck D called A

(A)22、

homeless B healthy C single D impolite A

(B)23、

Besides B Instead C Therefore D Anyhow A

(D)24、

enjoying B changing C improving D making A

recognize(A)25、

started B C written D found

d A

(D)26、

hoped B forgot C doubted D saw A

(A)27、

living B driving C working D drawing A

(B)28、

entrance B visit C flight D way A

(C)29、

but B or C and D for A

(B)30、

personal B similar C friendly D natural A

(D)31、

landed B broken C floated D spread A

(C)32、

town B city C country D world A

(C)33、

painter B reporter C reader D listener A

(A)34、

helped B asked C A

(B)35、

now and then B in the end C A

forced in a hurry

D D

needed all the time

做完形填空题建议考生分三步走:

第一步:快速阅读,弄清文章主旨。解决好固定搭配题、生活常识题、答案重复题

时间4分钟,解决好3-5个题。

第二步:精读文章,重点突破。解决好语意上下文题、语法知识题、情境题,时间6 -8分钟,解决好大部分选项。

第三步:结合主旨,使用代入法、排除法对比较难的、模糊的少数几个选项进行推敲, 敲定最后选项,时间3分钟,解决最后几个难点题。

故做这种题型,考生需要看3遍,时间不能超过15分钟,不然的话题目是做不完的; 其次做这样题型,先易后难,要有一个跳跃式思维,切记如果从21题按照顺序一直做到35 题,是肯定完成不好的。

以2015年成考为例:

第一遍:22题,答案选A。这是一个答案在下文中多次重复出现的题。

24题,答案选D。固定搭配题,makeliving,这里只是在living前 加了一个定语修饰。

27题,答案选A。常识题,无家可归的人生活在伦敦大街上。 33题,答案选C。常识题,杂志是给人看的,肯定是卖给读者。

第二遍:21题,答案选D。语意上下文。

23题,答案选B。语意上下文,前面讲他们不是在乞讨,后面讲 他们把兜售杂志作为一种渺小但可敬的职业,故而用Instead相反。 25题,答案选A。语意上下文,由后面的时间和人物可知这里指这 份杂志的创办的由来。

26题,答案选D。语意上下文,看到无家可归的人符合语境。 28题,答案选B。语意上下文,由下文在纽约看到卖报纸可知是之 前的访问。

29题,答案选C。语意上下文,上文所看,下文所做,故用and。 30题,答案选B。可看作情境题,由在纽约所看的,想到的是办类 似的报纸才符合情境。

32题,答案选C。指代UK,由上文的differentparts可知英国不同 地方,故用country。

swim.Ron'seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround

25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.\vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon'thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon't drinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI'velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisa lothappier.\

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind\care.IknowwhatI'mdoingisgood.\

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage(分期付款)topayandkids toclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.\

youdon'tlike,getout.Money'snoteverything.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,change--findsomething you'regoingtobehappywith.\40.WhatisRon'snewjoblike?

A.Well-paid.B.Interesting. C.Easytodo.D.Nofreetime.

41.HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?

A.Hespendslessonclothes.B.Hecallshisbrothersless. C.Hedrivesless.D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch. 42.What'sRon'sadvicetothereaders?

A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise. B.Changethejobifyoudon'tlikeitanymore. C.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay. D.Changethejobifyoudon'tgetenoughmoney.

C

ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmodemtimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),and Germanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthe

languageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsof nativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld'slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryinthe world.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismore

widelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelarge

populationinChinaalone,IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspread worldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywho

feelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfrom DavidGraddol'ssuggeststhatEnglish'sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoan

argumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.Withthepossibility

ofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasaglobal language.

43.Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?

A.French.B.Chinese. C.German.D.English.

44.Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?

A.Chinese.B.English. C.German.D.French.

45.TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif.

A.ChinabecomesarealworldpowerB.Chinahasalargerpopulation C.ChinahasthemoderntechnologyD.moretouristscometoChina 46.Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Plan.B.Argument. C.Condition.D.Goal.

D

Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference--thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,

liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerful officers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge. SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotof moneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawhole lotofmoneyforwhat'scalledthe\andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesin thestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(预

算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthuson mapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(赞

助).Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe\r

suchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps. 47.Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat

A.theycanremindpeopleofthepast B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter C.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem

48.Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Powerfulofficers.B.Famousjudges. C.Historicalfigures.D.Wealthypeople.

49.WhydoesthegovernorofVirginiawanttosellnamingrights?

A.Torememberthelovednames.B.Tomakethestatewell-known. C.Tohelpthetransportationbudget.D.Toincreasecompanies'sales. 50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplehavedifferentideastowardsnamingthings. B.Americanshavesponsorednamingalot.

C.EverythingisnamedbyanAmericancompany. D.PacificOceanwillberenamed.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分) 五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把

对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。 (Mary=M;Bill=B)

M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime. B:Hi,Mary.,Greattoseeyouagain.How are you?

M:Fine.Whydon'twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabouthaving dinner together/having supper togetherthis evening?

B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI'mleaving for Beijing/going to Beijingat7o'clock. M:Whatapity!

B:Well,I'llbebacknext MondayWecanfindatimetomeetagain. M:Okay.Call me/Phone me/Give me a callwhenyouareback. B:Noproblem.Goodbye! M:Bye!

六、书面表达:满分30分。

假设你是李华,写信给英国朋友Tim,问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明,并介绍他的情况,内容 包括:

1.品学兼优,将去伦敦某大学学习计算机;

2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐,乐于助人,定能融洽相处; 3.愿意提供更多信息。 注意:1.词数应为100左右

2.生词:租房子rentaroom

DearTim, I' m writing to ask if it is possible for my best friend Li Ming to rent a room in your house. He

is going tostudy computer science in a university in London next month. He is an excellent student with high scores. In hisspare time, Li Ming likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music, especially light music. He is avery kind and friendly person, always ready to help others. I' m sure that your family will get along well withhim. I will give you more information about him if it is necessary.

Yours, LiHua

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