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试卷代号:1162 2006年7月《英语Ⅱ(2)》国家开放大学(中央电大)(2)

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30 . A . I had B . I \' d had C . I’ d have D . have

第四部分:阅读理解(共计40 分,每小题2 分)

31 一45 小题:阅读下列短文,从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

A report published today by British doctors showed some worrying trends , but also some positive signs that in the long-term the country \' s health might improve. The report was based on two years of interviews with family doctors about their patients. The doctors expressed concern that patients were eating too much and were generally overweight. The doctors said this was particularly worrying as they were seeing more and more young people with weight problems. But it was not just their patients eating too much that concerned doctors, but the quality of the food as well.

The doctors said that many of their patients led busy lives and did not have time to cook traditional meals. Because of this many of them were turning to unhealthy fast foods. Sales of this type of food have been increasing steadily over the last decade, although there were signs that the rate of growth is declining. The doctors felt that there was a clear link between over - consumption of fast food and health problems among their patients. But the report was not all bad news . The doctors interviewed also reported an increased awareness of the importance of healthy eating among their patients. Many reported an increase in the number of patients they see who had switched to a healthy organic diet.

Questions 31 一35

31. The report has ________ .

A . nothing new B . all bad news

C . all good news D . both bad news and good news 32. Doctors are particularly concerned about ________ .

A . overweight people who lead busy lives B. people who don \' t eat traditional meals C . young people who smoke D. young people who are overweight 33 . Fewer people are cooking traditional meals because ________·

A . they don \' t know how to B . they are buying organic food instead C . they are too busy D . they are lazy 34 . At the moment sales of fast food ________

A . are growing rapidly B . are growing slowly C . are declining D . are too expensive

35 . Doctors report that more and more of their patients________.

A. are aware of the importance of healthy eating B. don \' t care about healthy eating

C. are stopping eating fast foods D. are aware of the importance of taking exercise

短文理解2

Blocks of rise ” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities . Just after the Second World War these big , twenty to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height , were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem . For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand , there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas . Blocks of first , to be able to solve the problem, since they can offer space for more families to live in on less land . The beautiful, modern apartments in the high rises were much sought after by people who lived downtown. Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not. Are they suitable places for people, children especially, to live in? A well-known British architect, who personally

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designed many of these buildings, now believes that the high-rises may well make those people who have been housed in them suffer a great deal. Evidence has been collected by social workers, which suggests that people do suffer. They complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towers. People also talk about lack of communication with others , no easy access to a playground for children , no chances for adults to get familiarized with each other . Many people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same building, but they never know who their neighbors are. Some experts say that a large number of people living in the high-rises suffer from mental disorder and have even developed criminal tendencies. As a result of these new discoveries , plans for new high - rise blocks are being reconsidered. We are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as Beijing , Shanghai and Guangzhou . Perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too .

Questions 36 - 40

36. There was a big housing problem after the Second World War ________ . A . in London B . in the rural areas C . in many big cities D . in many countries

37. Blocks of A. there was severe house shortage in big cities

B. there was less and less land to build houses in big cities

C. they were modern and beautiful and much sought after by city people D. they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people

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