Learn new words and phrases2(5)

译：这个节目此后被二十个国家所购买。每次放映，都引起一场关于这个主题的全国性的大讨论。 句子分析：这是一个常考句子。考点一：since: adv 从那以后；考点二：each time是名词作时间状语，前面不用介词；考点三：debate on sth关于 的讨论。

4. However, doctors who carry out euthanasia under strict guidelines introduced by the Dutch Parliament two years ago are usually not prosecuted. (p4)

译：然而，在荷兰议会两年前提出的议案的指导原则下执行安乐死的医生，通常是不会被起诉的。 句子分析：该句核心内容有三点：carry out 实施，执行；under guidelines在 原则下，under是按照，根据的意思；introduced by the Dutch Parliament two years ago是过去分词短语做定语，修饰guidelines。

5. Should doctors be allowed to take the lives of others? (p5)

译：医生应该被允许去结束他人的性命吗？

句子分析：该句中主要核心内容是：情态动词的被动语态。情态动词+be+动词过去分词。如：In hot days, flowers must be watered every day.

6. Cicely Saunders, President of the National Hospice Council and a founder member of the hospice movement, argues that euthanasia doesn''t take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying. (p8)

译：C.S是国家收容所委员会的主席和收容运动的发起人，认为安乐死并没有考虑到照顾临终病人有多种方式。

句子分析：主语Cicely Saunders，President of the National Hospice Council and a founder member of the hospice movement是主语的同位语，谓语后面是一个宾语从句，而其中又包括一个小的宾语从句。重要词组：take sth into account = take sth into consideration将 考虑在内。如：when judging his performance, don''t take his age into account. 另一个词组：care for关心某人。

7. It''s very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out. (p8)

译：这很容易使老人们，残疾人和依靠别人生存的人感觉到他们是负担，因此应该选择离开人世。 句子分析：该句it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to feel that they are burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out。另外还请注意：the elderly, the disabled and the dependent是属于：the + adj 所构成的固定表达方式，相当于elderly people, disabled people and dependent peoole,是复数概念，因此若作主语句子的谓语动词应用复数形式。如：

In our country, the old are taken good care of by the young.

词组：opt out选择放弃。如：I think I''ll opt out the game.

8. What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven''t the right. (p9) 译：那些反对安乐死的人是在告诉我们将死的人们没有这种权利。

句子分析：乍一看，这是一个简单句子，但若仔细分析，你会发现，这是一环套一环的结构。句子主体结构应是：What those people are telling me is that dying people haven''t the right.

主语是一个主语从句，What those people are telling me； 表语是一个表语从句：that dying people haven''t the right.另外，who oppose euthanasia是定语，修饰those people; 请注意下列几个词的用法：oppose: v 反对； dying people即将死去的人们；have the right to do sth有权力去做某事。

9. But there are situations where death is a friend. (p9)

译：但是在一种情况下死亡是朋友。

句子分析：该句唯一的考点为：where; 此时它引导定语从句，相当于in which. 关于定语从句的关系词选择的问题，主要取决于先行词在从句中所作成分，请对比：

1). The house ¬¬which he bought last year is very big.

2). The house where he was born is very old now.

3). The house whose windows face south is very big.

10. The film showing Cees Van Wendel''s death was both moving and sensitive; his wife had only her husband''s interests at heart. (p10)

译：显示CVW之死的电影既感人又敏感，他妻子的心里只有丈夫的利益。

句子分析：这是一句曾出现于国考中的句子。考点：showing Cees Van Wendel''s death。

是现在分词短语做定语，修饰the film; 词组：have sth at heart:对 十分关心，将 放在心上。 He is selfish, and he has nothing but his own interest at heart.

Learn new words and phrases

1．statistics: n 统计数字；keep statistics; statistical: a 统计的；statistician: n 统计员

2. diplomat: n 外交家，由此联想得到：

diplomacy: n 外交，外交手腕；diplomatic: a 外交的；请对比：diploma: 文凭

3. exploit: v 开

发、开采、剥削，由此联想得到：

exploitable: a 可开发的；exploited: a 被开发的；exploitation : n

1). The workers in capitalist countries are cruelly exploited by the capitalists.

2). There are laws against the exploitation of child labor.

3). His highly exploitable talent can''t create wealth for society if he doesn''t make great efforts.

4. abuse: v/n 滥用，如: abuse one''s authority 滥用职权

5. execute: v 实行、执行，将 处死，由此联想得到：

executive: a执行的，决策权的，n 行政领导 CEO=chief executive officer首席执行官；execution: n 执行、实行。

1). You shouldn''t be slow in the _____ of your duties.

2). The soldiers ____ the captain''s orders as soon as they received the call.

3). After the discussion of the ____ committee, the labor law was put into force in may, 1994.

Answers: execution, executed, executive

6. guilt: n 有罪、内疚；guilty: a 内疚的；guiltless: a 无罪的

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