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Section C

µÚÒ»²¿·Ö ´Ê»ãµ¼Ñ§

1. disease n. ²¡£¬¼²²¡¡£Ãû´Ê£¬³£ÓÃÀ´Ö¸Ìض¨µÄ£¬¾ßÌåµÄ¼²²¡È磺heart disease ÐÄÔಡ¡£illness ºÍsickness Ò²ÊÇÃû´Ê£¬µ«ËûÃÇÒ»°ãÖ¸Éú²¡¡¢Í´¿àµÄ״̬£¬²¢·ÇijÖÖÌض¨µÄ¼²²¡¡£

e.g.: He has a serious disease in the lung. ËûÓÐÑÏÖصķβ¡¡£ She can¡¯t come because of illness. ËýÒò²¡²»ÄÜÀ´¡£

2. might v. aux. Çé̬¶¯´Ê may µÄ¹ýȥʽ£¬ÒâΪ¡°¿ÉÄÜ£¬Ò²Ðí¡±±íʾ²»È·¶¨µÄ

ÓïÆø£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬ÔÚÓÚÆäÉϱÈmay ¸ü²»È·¶¨£¬¿ÎÓÃÀ´Ìá³öÇëÇ󣬱Èmay ¸üίÍñ¡£

e.g.: I¡¯m afraid it might rain today. Might I ask a question?

3. human adj. È˵ģ¬ÈËÀàµÄ£¬ÓÃÀ´ÐÞÊÎÃû´Ê¡£È磺human body, ÈËÀàµÄÉíÌ壬

human language ÈËÀàµÄÓïÑÔ¡£

³£ÓÃhuman beings »òhuman kind À´·ºÖ¸ÈËÀà¡£ e.g.: Human beings can speak and think but animals can¡¯t. 4. through pre. ´©¹ý¡£ Ö¸´ÓijÊÂÎïÄÚ²¿´©¹ý¡£ È磺through the door/ the window

/the body ¡­,Ò²¿ÉÖ¸´ÓʼÖÁÖÕ£¬È磺She read through the book. Ëý°ÑÊé´ÓÍ·ÖÁβ¶ÁÁË¡£

5. tidy v. ÕûÀí£¬Ê¹¡­Õû½à£¬³£ÓöÌÓïtidy up.

e.g.: It¡¯s your turn to tidy up after dinner. ³ÔÍê·¹¸ÃÄãÊÕÊ°²Í¾ßÁË¡£ adj. Õû½àµÄ£¬ÕûÆëµÄ¡£È磺a tidy room ÕûÆëµÄ·¿¼ä¡£ e.g.: You must keep your bedroom tidy.

6. public adj. ¹«¹²µÄ£¬¹«Öڵġ£È磺public healthy ¹«¹²ÎÀÉú public school ¹«

ÀïѧУ public telephone ¹«Óõ绰

n. ¹«ÖÚ£¬ÃñÖÚ£¬´óÖÚ£»¹«¹²³¡ºÏ¡¢³¡Ëù

e.g.: You must not smoke in public. ½ûÖ¹ÔÚ¹«¹²³¡ËùÎüÑÌ¡£

µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö ¿ÎÌÃÈÎÎñ

ÈÎÎñÒ»£ºI 1a, 1b. ¶Á¿ÎÎÄ£¬Îª¶ÌÎÄдһ¸öºÏÊʵÄÌâÄ¿£¬ÕÒ³öÒýÆðÍ·ÌÛµÄËĸöÔ­Òò£¬²¢·­ÒëÏÂÃæµÄÏ°Óï¡£

1. It¡¯s not a disease itself ____________________ 2. ¡­³öÎÊÌâÁË_________________

3. exercise for a long time on an empty stomach _____________________ II Õë¶ÔÒýÆðÍ·ÌÛµÄÔ­Òò£¬ÇëÄãд³ö¼¸ÌõÔ¤·ÀÍ·Ì۵Ľ¨Òé¡£ What should we do to prevent headaches?

_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

ÈÎÎñ¶þ£º I 2a. ¶Áͼ£¬·­ÒëÏ°Ó²¢¸ù¾Ý²¡¾ú´«²¥µÄ·½Ê½¸ø³öÔ¤·ÀµÄ½¨Òé¡£

31

1. ½øÈë______________ 2. ÈËÀàÉíÌå__________________ What should we do to keep away from germs?

______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ II. 2b. ¸ù¾ÝͼƬ¼°Ìáʾ£¬ËµÒ»ËµÎÒÃǸÃÔõÑùÔ¶À벡¾ú¡£ 1. _________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________

32

Section D

µÚÒ»²¿·Ö ֪ʶµ¼Ñ§

1. than conj.(Á¬´Ê), ±È£¬±È½Ï¡£³£ÓÃÓڱȽϼ¶Ö®ºó¡£

e.g.: Health is more important than wealth. ½¡¿µ±È²Æ¸»¸üÖØÒª¡£ 2. less adj. ½ÏÉٵģ¬¸üÉٵġ£littleµÄ±È½Ï¼¶£¬ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£ºÈçless time, ½ÏÉÙµÄʱ¼ä£¬less meat ½ÏÉÙµÄÈ⣬·´Òå´ÊÊÇmore ,¸ü¶àµÄ¡£

e.g.: We should eat less meat and more vegetables. 3. ÐÎÈݴʵıȽϼ¶

µ±ÎÒÃǽ«Á½¸öÈË»òÊÂÎï½øÐбȽÏʱ£¬ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÒªÓñȽϼ¶¡£ e.g.: He is taller than I . Ëû±ÈÎҸߡ£

Beijing is hotter than Harbin. ±±¾©±ÈÉϺ£ÈÈ¡£

ͨ¹ýÉÏÃæµÄÁ½¸öÀý¾ä¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬Í¨³£ÐÎÈݴʵıȽϼ¶ÐÎʽÊÇÔÚÐÎÈݴʺó+__________ ¹¹³ÉµÄ¡£ Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°¸ü¡­¡± µ«Èç¹ûÊǶàÒô½ÚµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬Æä±È½Ï¼¶ÐÎʽÊÇÔÚÇ°Ãæ+more. È磺more important, more popular, more interesting. e.g.: I think history is more interesting than biology.

ÓÐЩÐÎÈݴʵıȽϼ¶ÐÎʽÊDz»¹æÔò±ä»¯£¬È磺good/well- better, many/much-more, little-less, bad-worse. µÈ¡£

Á·Ï°£ºÓÃËù¸ø´ÊµÄÊʵ±ÐÎʽÌî¿Õ¡£

1. He is 14 years old, I am 12 years old. He is _______(old) than I. 2. Kangkang¡¯s bike is _____________(expensive) thank mine.

3. Which T-shirt do you like _________(well) the red one or yellow one? 4. To be healthy, you need to do ___________(much) exercise?

µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö ¿ÎÌÃÈÎÎñ

ÈÎÎñÒ»£ºI1£¬¶Á¿ÎÎÄ£¬¸ù¾Ý¿ÎÎÄÄÚÈÝÅжÏÏÂÁÐÒûʳϰ¹ßÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·£¬²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ¡£ 1. Xiaoming usually goes to school without breakfast.

_____________________________________________________ 2. Li Lei likes eating meat, he eats lots of meat for every meal. _____________________________________________________ 3. Lucy doesn¡¯t like milk and eggs, she seldom has milk or eggs. _____________________________________________________ II. ·­ÒëÏÂÁÐÏ°Óï

1. As we know ________________

2. have enough foot to keep healthy _______________________

3. µ±È»__________ 4. the right kinds of food ____________________

5. ʹÎÒÃÇǿ׳________________ 6. in different ways _____________________ 7. It¡¯s necessary for sb. to do sth. _________________________ 8. Òûʳϰ¹ß_________________________

ÈÎÎñ¶þ£º I 2a, ½«µ¥´ÊºÍͼƬÁ¬Ïß²¢ÀʶÁµ¥´Ê.

33

II Ìý¼Òô£¬»­³öDanny ϲ»¶µÄʳÎï¡£

III 2b, ÄãÈÏΪDanny µÄÒûʳϰ¹ß½¡¿µÂð£¿Èç¹û²»½¡¿µ£¬Çë˵Ã÷Ô­Òò£¬²¢¸ø³öÄãµÄ½¨Òé¡£

_________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

34

Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?

Section A.

µÚÒ»²¿·Ö ´Ê»ãµ¼Ñ§

1. hurry v.¸Ï¿ì£¬¼±Ã¦¡£³£ÓöÌÓhurry up! ¸Ï¿ì£¡hurry to +µØµã£¬¼±Ã¦£¬´Ò

æȥ¡­

e.g.: Hurry up! we are getting late.

Suddenly, it started to rain. People hurried home. 2. spread v.(¹ýȥʽspread) ´«²¥£¬ÑÓÉ죬չ¿ª¡£

e.g.: The news spread soon. ÏûÏ¢ºÜ¿ì´«¿ªÁË¡£ Flies spread disease. ²ÔÓ¬´«²¥¼²²¡¡£

3. among pre. ÔÚ¡­Öм䣬ÔÚ£¨Èý¸öÒÔÉÏ£©Ö®¼ä£¬È磺a village among hills.ȺɽÖеĴåׯ¡£

¡¾×¢Òâ¡¿Óëbetween µÄÇø±ð£¬between ÊÇÔÚÁ½ÕßÖ®¼ä¡£

e.g.: The Changjiang river is the longest river among the rivers in China. You may choose one answer between A and B. 4. prevent v.·ÀÖ¹£¬Ô¤·À

e.g.: what can we do to prevent this disease from spreading? ÎÒÃÇÄÜ×öЩʲôÀ´·ÀÖ¹ÕâÖÖ¼²²¡ÂûÑÓ¡£

³£ÓþäÐÍ£ºprevent sb. from doing sth. ·ÀֹijÈË×öijÊÂ

e.g.: The police work hard to prevent drivers from drink-driving.

5. crowded adj. Óµ¼·µÄ£¬¶¯´Êcrowd(Óµ¼·)µÄ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê£¬ÓÃÀ´×öÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬ÐÞÊÎ

Ãû´Ê¡£

e.g.: The supermarket is crowded on May Day.

µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö ¿ÎÌÃÈÎÎñ

ÈÎÎñÒ»£º I 1a, 1b. ¶Á¶Ô»°£¬ÕÒ³öDr. Li ËùÌáµÄ½¨Ò飬»®¶Ô¹³¡£ II ·­ÒëÏÂÁÐÏ°Óï¡£

1. ¸Ï¿ì£¡ ___________________ 2. Dad is on TV ___________________ 3. go ahead _________________ 4. ÕâЩÌì__________________

5. build us up _______________ 6. ±£³Ö¿ÕÆøÐÂÏÊ____________________ 7. all the time __________________ 9. ½ÓÊÜÄãµÄ½¨Òé_______________ 9. Ô¶ÀëÈ˶àµÄµØ·½__________________

ÈÎÎñ¶þ£º 2. ¿´Í¼£¬ÔÚºáÏßÉÏд³ö¹Ø¼ü´Ê£¬²¢¿´Í¼ºÍ¹Ø¼ü´ÊÀ´¸´ÊöHow can we prevent flu?

ÒªÇó£º1.ÔÚ¸´ÊöʱʹÓÃfirst, second ,third, ¡­ finallyÀ´Ê¹¸´Êö¸üÓÐÌõÀí¡£ 2. ʹÓÃmust, should ,need, had betterµÈÇà̦¶¯´Ê¡£ ÈÎÎñÈý£ºIÌý¼Òô£¬»­³öÄãËùÌýµ½µÄÁ÷¸ÐµÄÖ¢×´¡£ II ÔÚÄãËùÌýµ½µÄ½¨ÒéÇ°»®¶Ô¹³¡£

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